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Sistemi Didattici GUNT Hamburg

22 sistemi didattici professionali per laboratori di ingegneria, energie rinnovabili, termodinamica, fluidotecnica e prove su materiali. Distributore esclusivo Italia.

GUNT

GUNT Hamburg

Distributore Esclusivo Italia

Sistemi didattici per formazione tecnica e ingegneristica dal 1951

Catalogo internazionale

Tutto il catalogo GUNT Hamburg

Mekhan è distributore esclusivo Italia di GUNT Hamburg. Esplora le 11 aree, 61 sotto-aree e 2590+ apparecchiature didattiche direttamente dal catalogo internazionale gunt.de. Ogni prodotto rimanda alla scheda tecnica completa sul sito ufficiale.

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Meccanica e Progettazione Ingegneristica

6 sotto-aree · 366 apparecchiature

  • Statica

    36 prodotti

    TM 110

    • versatile experimental unit demonstrating planar mechanical force systems
    • scope of experimentation can be extended by supplementary sets
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · accumulation and resolution of forces with force parallelogram
    • · equilibrium of forces
    • · law of levers, determination of moments and equilibrium of moments
    • · combined lever systems
    • · forces in bearings
    • · deflection and resolution of force by fixed and free pulleys
    TM 110.01

    • measurement and demonstration of spring deflection, inclined plane and mechanical friction
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · elastic deflection of a helical spring (Hooke’s law)
    • · dynamic friction as a function of the normal force, contact area and surface properties of the friction body
    • · determination of the friction coefficient
    • · rolling friction
    • · forces on the inclined plane
    TM 110.02

    • setup and principle of three different pulley blocks
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · setup and principle of pulley blocks with 4 pulleys and with 6 pulleys; differential pulley block
    • · principle of “simple machines”: force transmission, lifting work and potential energy
    TM 110.03

    • mode of operation of single-stage and multistage gears
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · transmission ratio of speed and moment on a single-stage gear
    • · influence of intermediate wheels on the direction of rotation
    • · transmission ratio on a two-stage gear
    • · conversion of rotation into linear motion and vice versa
    SE 200.05

    • wireless setup of pulley blocks together with smart, communication-enabled suspension cables and accessories
    • investigate 2 different pulley blocks at the same time
    • 2 setup variants possible for each pulley block
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · familiarisation with different pulley blocks
    • · cable forces
    • · support forces
    • · displacement
    • · angular dependence of forces
    • · force measurement under different loads
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    • · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and detailed presentation of the experiment procedure and engaging animations
    • · assured learning success through digital worksheets
    TM 115

    • vectoral handling of forces in a planar central force system
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · graphical breakdown of forces by force parallelogram
    • · determination of the bar forces on various jib forms
    • · comparison of: measuring result – calculation – graphical method
    FL 111

    • resolution of forces in simple bar structures
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · measurement of bar forces
    • · calculation of bar forces by the method of joints
    • · comparison: measuring result – calculation – graphical method
    EM 049

    • fundamentals of the equilibrium of moments and application of the law of levers
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · fundamentals of the equilibrium of moments: applied forces, generated moments and equilibrium
    • · action of forces dependent on the lever arm
    SE 110.53

    • equilibrium conditions and support reactions of a leaning ladder
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · experimental development of the core principle of “freeing” in statics
    • · calculation of the support forces for a given position of the clamp weight and for a known angle of inclination
    • · and full compensation of the support forces by cable forces
    • · how does the clamp weight position affect the support forces
    • · how the angle of inclination affects the support forces
    TM 121

    • memorable demonstration of the equilibrium of moments
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · fundamentals of the equilibrium of moments: acting forces, generated moments and equilibrium
    • · effect of forces as a function of pulley diameter
    TM 122

    • demonstration of power savings on the differential pulley block
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · fundamentals of the equilibrium of moments: acting forces, generated moments and equilibrium
    • · relation between power savings and cable route
    WP 960

    • application of the method of sections to determine internal reactions of the beam
    • direct indication of shear force and bending moment at a section on the beam
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · calculation of the reactions arising from the static conditions of equilibrium
    • · under a point load
    • · under multiple point loads
    • · calculation of the shear force diagram
    • · calculation of the bending moment diagram
    • · comparison of calculated and measured values for shear force and bending moment
    WP 961

    • application of the method of sections to determine the shear force
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · calculation of the reactions arising from the static conditions of equilibrium
    • · under a point load
    • · under multiple point loads
    • · calculation of the shear force diagram
    • · comparison of calculated and measured shear force values
    WP 962

    • application of the method of sections to determine the bending moment
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · calculation of the reactions arising from the static conditions of equilibrium
    • · under a point load
    • · under multiple point loads
    • · calculation of the bending moment curve
    • · comparison of calculated and measured bending moment values
    SE 110.50

    • catenary of a free-hanging cable under dead-weight
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · under dead-weight only
    • · with additional weights
    • · with a symmetrical setup (chain wheels at same height)
    • · with an unsymmetrical setup
    • · measurement of the sag
    • · comparison of calculated and measured values
    SE 200.01

    • wireless setup of trusses together with smart, communication-enabled bars and accessories
    • measured values and coloured display of the force directly on the bar and in the software
    • click system for easy setup and reconfiguration
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · measurement of the bar forces in a statically determinate and statically indeterminate plane truss
    • · quantity, direction, point of application
    • · measurement and determination of support reactions
    • · method of joints
    • · Ritter’s method of sections
    • · basic principle: measurement of forces using strain gauges
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    • · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and detailed presentation of the experiment procedure and engaging animations
    • · assured learning success through digital worksheets
    SE 110.21

    • measurement of the bar forces in a single plane truss
    • construction of various truss forms
    • bars with strain gauge measurement to measure bar force
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · measurement of the bar forces in various single plane trusses
    • · magnitude
    • · direction
    • · point of application
    • · method of joints
    • · Ritter’s method of sections
    • · basic principle: measurement of forces using strain gauge measurement
    SE 110.22

    • comparison of forces in statically determinate and indeterminate trusses
    • bars with strain gauge measurement to measure bar force
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · measurement of the bar forces in a statically determinate and a statically indeterminate, single plane truss
    • · distribution of forces in the single plane truss dependent on the use of a surplus bar
    • · magnitude, direction, point of application
    • · method of joints
    • · Ritter’s method of sections
    • · basic principle: measurement of forces using strain gauge measurement
    SE 130

    • measurement of bar forces on a single plane truss, Howe type
    • measurement of bar forces by strain gauge measurement
    • external load may be applied at different angles
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · measurement of the bar forces in a single plane truss, Howe type
    • · magnitude, direction, point ofapplication
    • · method of joints
    • · Ritter’s method of sections
    • · Cremona diagram
    • · basic principle: measurement of forces using strain gauge measurement
    SE 130.01

    • ready assembled Warren truss
    • bars with strain gauge measurement to measure bar force
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · calculation of tensile and compressive forces in bars in different load cases: straight and inclined forces
    • · method of joints
    • · Ritter’s method of sections
    • · Cremona diagram
    SE 200.02

    • wireless setup of a suspension bridge together with smart, communication-enabled accessories
    • experiments with rigid or flexible roadway
    • click system for easy setup and reconfiguration
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · unloaded suspension bridge
    • · loaded suspension bridge
    • · measurement of the support forces as a function of the loading on the suspension bridge
    • · effect of a moving load
    • · behaviour of a suspension bridge with a rigid or flexible roadway
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    • · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and detailed presentation of the experiment procedure and engaging animations
    • · assured learning success through digital worksheets
    SE 110.18

    • rigid or elastic roadway for the suspension bridge
    • different load cases possible: point or line load
    • catenary of a free-hanging cable
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · under dead-weight
    • · under additional weight
    • · under evenly distributed load (line load)
    • · under unevenly distributed loads (point load)
    • · calculation of the supporting cable force
    • · comparison between calculated and measured values of the supporting cable force
    • · for a rigid roadway
    • · for an elastic roadway
    • · determination of the catenary of a free-hanging cable
    SE 200.07

    • wireless setup of a Gerber beam together with smart, communication-enabled accessories
    • experiments with different support positions and loads
    • click system for easy setup and reconfiguration
    Obiettivi didattici (11)
    • · familiarisation with Gerber beam
    • · point load
    • · line load
    • · moving load
    • · shear force diagram
    • · bending moment diagram
    • · determine lines of influence under moving load
    • · comparison of calculated and measured support reactions for static load and moving load
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    • · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and detailed presentation of the experiment procedure and engaging animations
    • · assured learning success through digital worksheets
    SE 110.12

    • articulated beam with two cantilever beams and a suspended beam as an example of a typical bridge
    • direct indication of reactions
    • lines of influence for different load cases
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · familiarisation with a Gerber beam
    • · point load
    • · line load
    • · moving load
    • · shear force curve
    • · bending moment diagram
    • · determination of the lines of influence under moving load
    • · comparison of the calculated and measured reactions for static and moving load
    SE 200.06

    • wireless setup of a statically determinate three-hinged arch together with smart, communication-enabled accessories
    • symmetrical or asymmetrical setup possible
    • click system for easy setup and reconfiguration
    Obiettivi didattici (10)
    • · familiarisation with three-hinged arches (asymmetrical and symmetrical)
    • · point load
    • · moving load
    • · measurement of internal forces on a beam, clamped on one end, and three-hinged arch
    • · influence of the load on the horizontal thrust in the supports
    • · determination of the lines of influence for the supports under a moving load
    • · comparison of the calculated and measured support reactions for static load and moving load
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    • · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and detailed presentation of the experiment procedure and engaging animations
    • · assured learning success through digital worksheets
    SE 110.17

    • statically determinate three-hinged arch
    • symmetrical or unsymmetrical arch
    • various load cases: point load, line load, moving load
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · familiarisation with three-hinged arches (unsymmetrical and symmetrical)
    • · point load, line load, moving load
    • · investigation of the influence of the load on the horizontal thrust in the supports
    • · determination of the lines of influence for the supports under a moving load
    • · comparison of the calculated and measured support reactions for static and moving load
    SE 200.03

    • wireless setup of an arch bridge together with smart, communication-enabled accessories
    • bearing for measuring force and displacement
    • click system for easy setup and reconfiguration
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · unloaded arch bridge
    • · loaded arch bridge
    • · measurement of the support forces as a function of the loading on the arch bridge
    • · effect of a moving load
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    • · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and detailed presentation of the experiment procedure and engaging animations
    • · assured learning success through digital worksheets
    SE 110.16

    • statically determinate or statically indeterminate parabolic arch under load
    • deformations of the arch under load
    • bearing reactions of the arch
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · mechanical principles of the parabolic arch
    • · differences between statically determinate and statically indeterminate arches
    • · measurement of the deformations of the arch under load
    • · measurement of the bearing reactions on the statically indeterminate arch under load
    • · calculation of the bearing reactions
    • · point load
    • · line load
    • · suspended elastic roadway under load
    SE 110.30

    • position measurement gauges for measuring deformation and displacement in mechanical experiments
    SE 112

    • mounting frame for setup of experiments in statics, strength of materials and dynamics
    SE 200

    • mounting frame for holding smart, communication-enabled components for experiments in engineering mechanics
    • Plug&Play: wireless and digital connection of the components, automatic identification with position and alignment
    • click system for easy experiment setup and reconfiguration
    TM 200

    • stationary friction body, uniformly moving friction plate
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · difference between static and dynamic friction
    • · normal force, material pairing, size of contact area
    • · sliding velocity (relative velocities of the friction partners)
    • · surface properties of the friction partners
    • · determine coefficients of friction
    TM 210

    • fundamentals of mechanical friction
    • stationary friction body, uniformly moving friction plate
    • force gauge with air damping cylinder
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · difference between static and dynamic friction
    • · normal force
    • · sliding velocity (relative velocities of the friction partners)
    • · material pairing
    • · surface properties of the friction partners
    • · size of contact area
    • · slip/stick effect
    • · determination of friction coefficients
    SE 200.04

    • wireless setup of an inclined plane with smart, communication-enabled components
    • experiments with different material pairings
    • click system for easy setup and reconfiguration
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · adhesion
    • · friction
    • · determination of angular dependence
    • · determination of material dependence
    • · measurement of distance travelled and time passed
    • · determination of velocity and acceleration
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    • · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and detailed presentation of the experiment procedure and engaging animations
    • · assured learning success through digital worksheets
    TM 225

    • dry friction on the inclined plane
    • fundamentals of mechanical friction
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · determination of the friction coefficients of various material pairings
    • · transition from static to dynamic
    • · static equilibrium of forces on the inclined plane
    • · determination of the angle of inclination as from which sliding occurs (calculation and verification by experiment)
    TM 220

    • function of a belt drive
    • friction of different belt types on a metal pulley
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · effect of wrap angle, coefficient of friction and cable force (Eytelwein’s belt friction formula)
    • · comparison of flat belts and V-belts
    • · consequences of an unadapted V-belt groove
  • Resistenza dei materiali

    29 prodotti

    SE 110.14

    • beams of different materials: steel, brass and aluminium
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · elastic line under varying load
    • · elastic line under various support conditions
    • · demonstration of Maxwell–Betti’s theorem
    • · elastic line in statically indeterminate systems
    WP 950

    • deformation of a beam on two or more supports under point loads (e.g. single-span beam)
    • deformation of a cantilever beam under point loads
    • statically determinate or indeterminate systems
    Obiettivi didattici (11)
    • · cantilever beam
    • · single-span beam, dual- or triple-span beam
    • · formulation of the differential equation for the elastic line
    • · measurement of deflection at the force application point
    • · measurement of the support reactions
    • · measurement of the deformations
    • · influence of the material (modulus of elasticity) and the beam cross-section (geometry) on the elastic line
    • · Maxwell-Betti coefficients and law
    • · application of the principle of virtual work on statically determinate and indeterminate beams
    • · arithmetically
    • · qualitatively by way of force method (Müller-Breslau)
    SE 110.47

    • comparison of different methods to determine the elastic line: virtual work, Mohr’s analogy
    • statically determinate and indeterminate systems
    • various load cases: point load or bending moment
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · elastic lines for statically determinate or indeterminate beams under load
    • · the principle of virtual work (calculation)
    • · Mohr’s analogy (area moment method devised by Mohr; graphical representation)
    • · application of the principle of superposition
    • · maximum deflection of the beam
    • · angle of inclination of the beam
    • · comparison between calculated and measured values for angle of inclination and deflection
    SE 200.10

    • wireless setup of a torsional test with smart, communication-enabled components
    • elastic torsion of bars under torsional moment
    • click system for easy setup and reconfiguration
    Obiettivi didattici (12)
    • · torsion of a bar
    • · shear modulus and polar moment of inertia
    • · angle of twist as a function of torsional moment
    • · round bar with full cross-section
    • · stainless steel and titanium tubes
    • · flat profile
    • · U-profile
    • · calculate angle of twist
    • · comparison of calculated and measured angles of twist
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    • · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and detailed presentation of the experiment procedure and engaging animations
    • · assured learning success through digital worksheets
    SE 110.29

    • elastic torsion of a bar under a torque
    • round bar, tube, longitudinally slotted tube and square tube as test bars
    • indication of the angle of twist at two random points on the bar
    Obiettivi didattici (10)
    • · torsion of a bar
    • · shear modulus of elasticity and second polar moment of area
    • · angle of twist dependent on clamping length
    • · angle of twist dependent on torque
    • · round bar with full cross-section
    • · tube
    • · tube, longitudinally slotted
    • · square tube
    • · calculation of angle of twist
    • · comparison of calculated and measured angle of twist
    WP 100

    • elastic deformation of statically determinate or indeterminate beams under bending load
    • elastic torsion of round bars under twisting moment
    • influence of material, cross-section and clamping length on deformation
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · determination of the modulus of elasticity
    • · statically determinate systems (beam mounted on two supports; cantilever beam)
    • · statically indeterminate systems (dual-span beam)
    • · deformation of a beam dependent on material, geometry (section width, height and length), type of support and length of span
    • · formulation of proportional relationships for the deformation
    • · determination of the shear modulus of various materials
    • · angle of twist dependent on clamping length, bar diameter
    • · formulation of proportional relationships for the angle of twist
    SE 200.09

    • wireless setup together with smart, communication-enabled accessories
    • elastic deformation of a statically indeterminate frame under point load
    • U-shaped and arched frame made of stainless steel
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · relationship between load and deformation on the frame
    • · theory of elasticity, Castigliano’s theorem
    • · application of the principle of virtual work on statically determinate cantilever beam and statically indeterminate frames
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    • · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and detailed presentation of the experiment procedure and engaging animations
    • · assured learning success through digital worksheets
    SE 110.20

    • elastic deformation of a statically determinate or indeterminate frame under point load
    • U-shaped and S-shaped frame
    • principle of virtual work to calculate the deformation and support reaction in a statically indeterminate system
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · relationship between load application and deformation on the frame
    • · differences between statically determinate and statically indeterminate frames
    • · familiarisation with the first-order elasticity theory for statically determinate and indeterminate systems
    • · application of the principle of superposition
    • · determination of a deformation by the principle of virtual forces
    • · determination of a load by the principle of virtual displacement
    • · comparison of calculated and measured deformations
    FL 170

    • elastic deformation of curved-axis beams
    • circular, semi-circular and quadrant beams
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · circular beam
    • · semi-circular beam
    • · quadrant beam
    • · application of the principle of virtual forces (the force method) to calculate deformation
    • · second moment of area
    • · comparison of calculated and measured deformations
    SE 110.44

    • elastic deformation in a single plane truss
    • construction of various truss
    • application of Castigliano’s first theorem
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · elastic deformation of truss under point load
    • · calculation of support reaction and bar forces
    • · principle of work and strain energy
    • · application of Castigliano’s first theorem to calculate the deformation at a defined point
    • · verification of the calculated deformation possible by the principle of virtual work
    • · comparison of the deformations of different trusses under the same load
    • · comparison of measured and calculated deformation
    SE 200.01

    • wireless setup of trusses together with smart, communication-enabled bars and accessories
    • measured values and coloured display of the force directly on the bar and in the software
    • click system for easy setup and reconfiguration
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · measurement of the bar forces in a statically determinate and statically indeterminate plane truss
    • · quantity, direction, point of application
    • · measurement and determination of support reactions
    • · method of joints
    • · Ritter’s method of sections
    • · basic principle: measurement of forces using strain gauges
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    • · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and detailed presentation of the experiment procedure and engaging animations
    • · assured learning success through digital worksheets
    TM 262

    • demonstration of the contact area under Hertzian pressure
    • generation of circular or elliptical contact areas
    • especially clear results due to pairing transparent plastic with silicone rubber
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · resulting shape of the contact area under point contact with different radii of curvature
    • · shape of the contact area as a function of the contact force
    • · influence of an additional transverse component of the contact force
    TM 400

    • elastic behaviour of tension springs under load
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · investigation of the proportionality of the active force and the spring deflection
    • · determination of the spring constant
    • · series configuration of two tension springs
    • · investigation of the influence of the spring constant on the frequency of a spring-mass system
    SE 200.08

    • wireless setup of a buckling device together with smart, communication-enabled accessories
    • stainless steel test bars
    • different types of support for test bars: free, hinged and clamped
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · investigation of buckling behaviour under the influence of different bearings
    • · verification of the Euler theory: buckling of elastic bars
    • · calculation of the expected buckling force using the Euler formulae
    • · measure force and deflection
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    • · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and detailed presentation of the experiment procedure and engaging animations
    • · assured learning success through digital worksheets
    SE 110.19

    • representation of simple stability problems on a buckling bar
    • determination of the buckling load under different conditions
    • continuously variable load application on the buckling bar
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · elastic joint
    • · elastic fixed end support
    • · of additional shear forces
    • · of pre-deformation
    SE 110.57

    • demonstration of buckling in bars
    • test bars made of different materials and for different support types
    • experiments with eccentric application of force and shear forces
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · different supports, clamps
    • · different cross-sections
    • · different materials
    • · additional shear forces
    • · testing Euler’s theory: buckling on elastic bars
    • · measure force and displacement
    • · calculate the expected buckling force with Euler’s buckling formula
    • · graphical analysis of the deflection and the force
    WP 120

    • investigation of all relevant buckling problems
    • verification of Euler’s theory of buckling
    • experiments with eccentric application of force and lateral load
    Obiettivi didattici (10)
    • · different supports and clamps
    • · different bar lengths and cross-sections
    • · different materials
    • · additional lateral load
    • · testing Euler’s theory: buckling on elastic bars
    • · calculating the expected buckling force with Euler’s formula
    • · graphical analysis of the deflection and the force
    • · measure force and deflection
    • · different cross-section shapes
    • · eccentric application of force
    WP 121

    • demonstration of all buckling cases of Euler buckling
    • buckling length clearly visible with various methods of support
    • test bars made of spring steel
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · Euler case 1 – fixed-free bar
    • · Euler case 2 – pinned-pinned bar
    • · Euler case 3 – fixed-pinned bar
    • · Euler case 4 – fixed-fixed bar
    • · familiarisation with the correlation between buckling length, buckling load and various methods of support
    FL 160

    • symmetrical and unsymmetrical bending on a beam
    • symmetrical and unsymmetrical cross-sectional profiles: I, L and U
    • combined bending and torsion loading by way of eccentric force application
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · Bernoulli hypothesis
    • · with I-profile
    • · with L-profile
    • · with U-profile
    • · calculation of the neutral fibres
    • · combined bending and torsion loading by way of eccentric force application
    • · familiarisation with shear flow (shear forces in a cross-section)
    • · comparison of calculated and measured values
    WP 130

    • verification of the Rankine yield criterion and the Tresca yield criterion
    • multi-axial loads of test specimens made of ductile metals by pure bending, pure torsion or a combination of the two
    • loading of the test specimen without shear force by compensation for the influence of dead-load
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · steel, copper, brass, aluminium
    • · pure bending moment
    • · pure twisting moment
    • · combined bending moment and twisting moment
    • · determination of the yield point
    • · verification of the Rankine yield criterion
    • · verification of the Tresca yield criterion
    • · representation in Mohr’s circle of stresses and strains
    FL 100

    • basic introduction to measurement with strain gauges
    • test bars for tension, bending and torsion with strain gauge measuring points as full bridge
    • universal 1-channel measuring amplifier
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · fundamentals of measuring with strain gauges
    • · strain gauge types and application techniques
    • · calculation of the mechanical deformations under tension, bending and torsion
    • · correlation between mechanical strain and electrical resistance in a strain gauge
    FL 101

    • complete equipment for application of strain gauges with wiring and connecting of strain gauges
    • supporting the development of strain gauge measuring techniques
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · fundamentals of electrical resistance strain gauges
    • · preparation of the measuring point
    • · selection of a suitable strain gauge
    • · attaching, wiring up and configuring strain gauges on mechanically stressed components
    • · protection of the strain gauge measuring point against external influences
    • · interpretation of measured values (theoretical)
    FL 102

    • measurement of deflection and strain
    • determination of the gauge factor of strain gauges
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · fundamentals of measurement using strain gauges
    • · measurement of deflection using a dial gauge
    • · determination of the gauge factor of strain gauges
    FL 120

    • deflection and strain of a membrane under compressive load
    • membrane with strain gauge application
    • determine radial and tangential stress profiles from measured strains
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · measure radial and tangential strain using strain gauges
    • · measure deflection using a dial gauge
    • · calculate the stresses from the measured strains: radial stress, tangential stress
    • · determine direction of principal stress
    • · application of Mohr’s strain circle to determine the principal strains
    • · fundamental principle: using strain gauge technology to measure strains
    FL 130

    • strain on a vessel under internal pressure
    • cylinder with strain gauge application as vessel
    • uniaxial or biaxial stress state shown in the experiment
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · measure strains with strain gauges
    • · application of Mohr’s stress circle to determine the principal strain
    • · in an open vessel (pipe)
    • · in a closed vessel (boiler)
    • · comparison of open/closed vessels
    • · determine Poisson’s ratio
    • · investigation of relations between strains, pressure and stresses in a plane biaxial stress state
    FL 140

    • direct stresses and strains of a thick cylinder under internal pressure
    • cylinder with strain gauge application on surface and in wall
    • triaxial stress state in cylinder wall
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · measurement of elongations by strain gauges
    • · application of Mohr’s circle for the triaxial stress state
    • · radial, tangential and axial direction
    • · investigation of correlations between elongation, pressure and stress in the triaxial stress state
    FL 152

    • 16 input channels for processing of analogue strain gauge measuring signals, easy connection by multi-pin input port
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · amplification and display of signals from strain gauge measuring points
    • · processing of measured values on computer
    FL 200

    • monochromatic or white light
    • generate stress patterns with linear or circular polarised light
    • models for specific problems can be prepared by the user
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · generate plane stress states in various models under load: bending, tensile load and compressive load
    • · investigate stress distributions with linear or circular polarised light
    • · interpret photoelastic fringe patterns: stress concentrations, zero points, neutral strands, areas of constant stress and stress gradients
    • · graphically and computationally determine the stresses
    FL 210

    • demonstration unit as an attachment for an overhead projector
    • generate stress patterns with linear or circular polarised light in typical polycarbonate components
    • detect stress concentrations
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · compressive load
    • · tensile load
    • · investigate stress distributions with linear and circular polarised light
    • · stress distribution
    • · stress concentration
  • Dinamica

    25 prodotti

    KI 110

    • crank mechanism with fixed or oscillating cylinder
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · crank mechanism with fixed and oscillating cylinder
    KI 120

    • representation of a purely harmonic reciprocating motion
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · conversion of a uniform rotary motion into a purely harmonic reciprocating motion
    • · influence of crank length and input angle on the output stroke
    • · recording the transmission function of a crank slider
    KI 130

    • conversion of rotary motion into oscillating motion
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · investigation of the mechanical relationships on the four-joint link
    • · investigation of the principle of the crank-rocker mechanism, double rocker mechanism and double crank
    • · verification of the Grashof condition by varying the crank radius, oscillation radius and coupling length
    KI 140

    • representation of a non-uniform reciprocating motion
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · investigation of a revolving crank slider
    • · influence of crank length and input angle on the output stroke
    • · recording the transmission function of a revolving crank slider
    KI 150

    • investigation of a universal joint shaft
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · representation of the non-uniform transmission of a universal joint
    • · determine the gimbal error
    • · how the arrangement of the universal joints and the deflection angle affect the gimbal error
    KI 160

    • investigation of the steering geometry according to Ackermann
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · verifying Ackermann’s steering principle
    • · calculate the wheelbase
    • · determine the lead angle and the steering error
    GL 105

    • investigation of single-stage and multistage spur gears
    • investigation of planetary gears
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · investigation of single-stage or multistage spur gears
    • · investigation of planetary gears
    • · determine the transmission ratio
    TM 610

    • investigation of mass moments of inertia in rotating, rigid bodies
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · investigation of the inertia of rigid bodies in rotational motion
    • · determine mass moments of inertia of different, regularly shaped bodies
    • · investigation of the mass moment of inertia as a function of the radius
    TM 611

    • inertia in rotational motion on an inclined plane and in a physical pendulum
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · proof of the law of falling bodies on the inclined plane
    • · influence of the mass of a body on its acceleration
    • · determine the mass moment of inertia by rolling experiment and pendulum experiment
    • · Steiner’s theorem
    TM 612

    • investigation of uniformly accelerated rotational motion
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · determine the mass moment of inertia by experiment
    • · dynamic fundamental law of rotational movement
    GL 210

    • single-stage, two-stage or three-stage spur gear with distributed rotational inertia
    • drive via cable drum and variable set of weights
    • inductive speed sensors on all shafts
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · determining the angular acceleration on gears
    • · determining the mass moment of inertia of the gear
    • · determining the friction
    • · determining the gear efficiency
    GL 212

    • two-stage planetary gears with three planet gears each
    • four different transmissions can be configured
    • bending beams to measure force
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · determine the transmission ratio for a locked gear
    • · measure transmitted forces for a locked gear
    • · gear acceleration under constant driving torque
    • · influence of the transmission ratio
    • · determine reduced mass moment of inertia
    • · conversion of potential energy into kinetic energy
    • · determine friction
    • · determine gear efficiency
    TM 600

    • laws of the behaviour of rotating masses
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · the speed
    • · the size of the rotating mass
    • · the rotation radius
    TM 605

    • visualisation of the Coriolis force effect
    • rotating reference system
    • water jet as moving mass
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · inertial or apparent force
    • · interference of a rotational movement on a translational movement
    • · visualisation of the Coriolis force effect
    TM 630

    • properties of a guided gyro
    • effect of precession
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · experimental verification of the gyroscopic laws
    • · familiarisation with the three gyro axes
    • · calculation of gyroscopic moments
    • · study the effect of precession
    TM 632

    • visualisation of the effect of centrifugal force
    • how various centrifugal systems work
    • determination of characteristic curves and setting curves of different centrifugal governors
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · Porter governor
    • · Proell governor
    • · Hartnell governor
    • · adjustment of centrifugal governors
    • · recording the governor characteristic curves and setting curves
    • · calculation of the structural design and adjustment of different governors
    TM 161

    • investigation of pendulum swings
    • comparing physical and mathematical pendulums
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · oscillation period of thread pendulum and rod pendulum
    • · determine centre of gravity on the rod pendulum
    • · reduced pendulum length and centre of inertia of the rod pendulum
    TM 162

    • ideal mathematical pendulum can be demonstrated
    • moment of inertia in an experiment on a rotary pendulum
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · influence of thread length on the oscillation period
    • · determine the mass moment of inertia
    TM 163

    • vibrations of different torsion bars
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · the length of the torsion bar
    • · the diameter of the torsion bar
    • · the rotating mass and its shape
    TM 164

    • torsional oscillations of a spring-mass system
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · determine the rigidity of a helical spring
    • · determine the natural frequency of a spring-mass system
    • · investigate the effect of mass and mass distribution
    TM 150

    • detailed, wide-ranging series of experiments on the mechanical vibration theory
    • experiments on various pendulums, bar-type oscillators and spring-mass systems
    • damping, resonance and absorber effects in forced vibrations
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · Kater’s pendulum
    • · reduced pendulum length
    • · spring-mass system
    • · undamped oscillation
    • · damped oscillation
    • · forced vibration
    • · damped and undamped resonance
    • · absorber effect in multi-mass oscillators
    TM 150.20

    • measurement and illustration of frequency and phase response
    • digital storage oscilloscope
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · natural vibration of a bar-type oscillator
    • · damped vibration of a bar-type oscillator
    • · forced vibration of a bar-type oscillator (damped and undamped resonance)
    • · frequency and period time measurements
    • · Kater’s pendulum
    TM 150.02

    • influence of mass, torsional rigidity and damping on the behaviour of a rotary oscillator
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · natural frequency of a rotary oscillator
    • · influence of torsional stiffness, mass and damping
    TM 155

    • demonstration of basic fundamentals of mechanical vibration theory
    • damping and resonance in forced vibrations
    • two different principles of vibrational excitation
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · free vibrations
    • · damped vibrations
    • · inertia force and displacement excitation
    • · forced vibrations
    • · resonance
    • · amplitude response and phase response
    SE 110.58

    • natural frequency on the freely vibrating bending beam
    • approximation method according to Rayleigh
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · free vibration in a vertical and horizontal bending beam
    • · determine the natural frequency according to Rayleigh
    • · how clamping length and mass affect the natural frequency
  • Dinamica delle macchine

    27 prodotti

    TM 155

    • demonstration of basic fundamentals of mechanical vibration theory
    • damping and resonance in forced vibrations
    • two different principles of vibrational excitation
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · free vibrations
    • · damped vibrations
    • · inertia force and displacement excitation
    • · forced vibrations
    • · resonance
    • · amplitude response and phase response
    TM 150.02

    • influence of mass, torsional rigidity and damping on the behaviour of a rotary oscillator
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · natural frequency of a rotary oscillator
    • · influence of torsional stiffness, mass and damping
    TM 140

    • investigation of torsional stiffness and torsional vibrations
    • behaviour of two-mass and three-mass torsional oscillators
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · determine the torsional stiffness of a torsion bar
    • · determine the mass moments of inertia
    • · decay behaviour of torsional vibrations
    • · determine the damping in torsional vibrations
    • · forced torsional vibrations, resonance
    • · two-mass torsional oscillator
    • · three-mass torsional oscillator
    HM 159.11

    • dynamic behaviour of a ship structure
    • simple ship form simplifies the mathematical approach
    • different excitation signals possible
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · measure and record natural frequencies and modes of the model ship (in air)
    • · vibration behaviour of the model shipin air
    • · comparison between theory (approximation formula for determining the first bending frequency) and practice (measured natural frequency)
    • · influence of discrete additional masses or ballast on natural frequency and mode (ballast and extra weights not included)
    • · vibration behaviour of floating model ship (possible with additional tank)
    TM 620

    • investigation of bending vibrations in rotors
    • determine critical speeds
    • positions of rotor bearing and rotating mass can be adjusted
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · investigate bending vibrations and resonance of a rotating shaft
    • · determine critical speeds with different arrangements of the bearing and masses on the rotor shaft and compare with theory
    • · investigation of the rotor’s self-centring effect
    TM 625

    • investigation of the natural modes of various shafts with continuous mass distribution and of a Laval rotor
    • optimal visibility and simultaneous protection thanks to transparent protective cover
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · critical speed
    • · self-alignment
    • · different bearing clearances
    • · different shaft diameters
    • · different shaft lengths
    TM 170

    • representation of the fundamental processes involved in balancing
    • static and dynamic imbalance
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · demonstration of imbalance vibrations at different speeds
    • · comparison of static, dynamic or general imbalance
    • · determine an imbalance
    • · perform a balancing operation
    PT 502

    • measurement of imbalance vibrations
    • single and two-plane balancing
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · measure and assess machine vibrations
    • · occurrence of imbalance vibrations
    • · static, dynamic or general imbalance
    • · dependence of imbalance vibration on position and magnitude of the imbalance
    • · basic principles of balancing
    • · field balancing in one plane
    • · field balancing in two planes
    • · assessment of balancing quality
    • · using a computerised vibration analyser
    TM 180

    • investigation of free mass forces and moments of a reciprocating engine
    • continuous adjustment of the angle between cranks
    • simulation of single, two- or four-cylinder engines
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · mass forces in dependence on the speed
    • · mass forces in dependence on the piston mass
    • · first and second order mass forces
    • · 4-cylinder, symmetrical, 180° angle between cranks
    • · 4-cylinder, non-symmetrical, 90° angle between cranks
    • · 2-cylinder, 180° angle between cranks
    • · single cylinder
    GL 112

    • record elevation curves of cam mechanisms
    • four different cam members, two different engaging members
    • influence of spring stiffness and mass on the dynamic behaviour
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · elevation curves in non-matching engaging member
    • · elevation curve in sprung-engaging member
    • · determine the limit speed and compare with theory
    • · influence of moving mass on the motion of cam member/plunger
    • · influence of return-spring stiffness and preload on the motion of cam member/plunger
    • · comparison of the elevation curves of different cam-member shapes
    • · comparison of elevation curves with theory
    TM 182

    • vibrations generated via imbalance
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · familiarisation with vibration phenomena on machine foundations
    • · adjust the foundation for different excitation forces
    • · investigate vibration absorbers
    • · investigate the effect of additional damping
    • · compare metal springs and rubber springs
    • · measure and analyse vibrations
    • · determine operational vibration modes
    TM 182.01

    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · generating vibrations on machine foundations with a “real machine”
    PT 501

    • assessment of bearing condition by vibration analysis
    • comparison of bearings with different faults
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · vibrational spectrum of the running noise of roller bearings
    • · familiarisation with the envelope analysis
    • · influence of damage to outer race, inner race or roller body, on the spectrum
    • · estimating service lives of roller bearings
    • · influence of the lubricant on the vibration spectrum
    • · detection of faulty roller bearings
    • · use of a computerised vibration analyser
    PT 500

    • base unit for setting up wide ranging experiments in machinery diagnostics using modular accessory sets
    • aluminium base plate with slots for quick, flexible assembly of different experimental setups
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · fundamentals of measurement of shaft and bearing vibrations
    • · basic variables and parameters
    • · sensors and measuring devices
    • · influences of speed and shaft layout
    • · influence of sensor positioning
    • · field balancing of rigid shafts
    • · influence of alignment between motor and coupling
    • · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
    • · use of a computerised vibration analyser
    PT 500.01

    • trolley for base unit
    • four castors guarantee mobility
    PT 500.04

    • versatile, powerful software for vibration analysis
    • suitable for field balancing of rotors in one and two planes
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · familiarisation with vibration signals
    • · measurement of speed, vibration displacement, vibration velocity and acceleration
    • · assessment of the vibration state of a machine
    • · damage analysis of roller bearings and gears by means of envelope spectra
    • · detection of cracks in shafts by means of run-up curves and order analysis
    • · measurement of imbalance vibrations and field balancing of rigid rotors in 1 and 2 planes
    PT 500.05

    • generation of a loading torque
    • two speed and torque ranges
    • vented magnetic particle brake with display and control unit
    PT 500.10

    • flexural vibration of the elastic shaft
    • resonance and critical speed
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · familiarisation with the terms “critical speed” and “resonance”
    • · influence of unbalanced excitation
    • · alignment of the elastic rotor
    • · influence of alignment errors
    • · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
    • · use of a computerised vibration analyser
    • · study of the orbit in the subcritical and supercritical range
    PT 500.11

    • vibration behaviour of shaft with radial crack
    • identification of damage
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · change in characteristic vibration behaviour (natural frequency, resonance speed, amplitude and phase of vibrations) due to a crack
    • · crack identification from the change in vibration spectrum
    • · detection of cracks in rotating shafts at the protruding shaft end
    • · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
    • · use of a computerised vibration analyser
    • · detection of cracks in rotating shafts (the elastic rotor)
    PT 500.12

    • assessment of bearing condition by vibration analysis
    • comparison of bearings with different faults
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · vibrational spectrum of the running noise of roller bearings
    • · familiarisation with the envelope analysis
    • · influence of damage to outer race, inner race or roller body, on the spectrum
    • · estimating service lives of roller bearings
    • · influence of the lubricant on the vibration spectrum
    • · detection of faulty roller bearings
    • · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
    • · use of a computerised vibration analyser
    PT 500.13

    • vibration analysis of couplings
    • radial run-out, axial run-out and pitch fault
    • properties of different coupling types: pin coupling, curved teeth coupling, flange coupling, claw coupling
    Obiettivi didattici (13)
    • · pin coupling with offset
    • · claw coupling with offset
    • · flange coupling with no fault
    • · flange coupling with radial run-out
    • · flange coupling with axial run-out
    • · pin coupling with no fault
    • · pin coupling with pitch fault
    • · identification of coupling faults from the vibration signal
    • · load dependency of running behaviour
    • · influence of gear rim hardness on claw couplings
    • · comparison of curved teeth, pin, flange and claw couplings
    • · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
    • · use of a computerised vibration analyser
    PT 500.14

    • vibrations in belt drives
    • resonance and critical speed
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · influence of belt tension on vibration behaviour
    • · influence of speed on vibration behaviour
    • · influence of pulleys running untrue, and off-track running
    • · power split across multiple belt drive
    • · influence of slip on vibration running spectrum
    • · comparison between fault-free and damaged belts
    • · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
    • · use of a computerised vibration analyser
    PT 500.15

    • vibration analysis of tooth damage
    • fault localisation on gears
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · identification of gear damage from vibration behaviour
    • · spur toothed
    • · helical
    • · localisation of damage
    • · influence of lubrication
    • · influence of centre distance and of backlash
    • · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
    • · use of a computerised vibration analyser
    PT 500.16

    • vibrations of crank drives
    • bearing clearance or slack in oscillating machine components
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · experimental modal analysis of mechanical systems
    • · familiarisation with the envelope analysis
    • · influence of bearing clearance and shock impact
    • · inconsistent torque characteristic
    • · wear measurement on piston rods
    • · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
    • · use of a computerised vibration analyser
    • · transmission of alternating torque in toothed gearing mechanisms
    • · influence of gas forces on the vibration spectrum
    PT 500.17

    • observation and measurement of cavitation
    • understanding conditions for cavitation
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · visually
    • · stroboscopically (customer’s own stroboscope)
    • · by vibration analysis
    • · investigation of the operational vibrations of a centrifugal pump
    • · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
    • · use of a computerised vibration analyser
    PT 500.18

    • vibration measurements on fans
    • simulation of blade-induced vibrations
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · vibration measurement on fans
    • · measurement of blade pass frequency
    • · identification of the vibration induced by the blades from the vibration spectrum
    • · effect of dynamic imbalance on the fan
    • · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
    • · use of a computerised vibration analyser
    PT 500.19

    • interaction of electromagnetic and mechanical elements of the system
    • adjustable asymmetric gap between stator and rotor
    • electromagnetic asymmetry with winding that can be switched off
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · influence of the gap on vibration behaviour
    • · influence of electromagnetic asymmetry on vibration behaviour
    • · influence of the load on the level of vibration
    • · influence of the gap on electromagnetic losses and efficiency
    • · influence of speed on vibration behaviour
    • · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
    • · use of a computerised vibration analyser
    • · measurement of current consumption per phase
  • Progettazione meccanica

    44 prodotti

    TZ 100

    • model set for developing spatial imagination
    • fundamentals of three-view display
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · familiarisation with three-view display as a basic principle of engineering drawing
    • · step-by-step development of spatial thinking: from the concrete situation to the abstract representation in an engineering drawing
    • · measuring exercises
    • · retrieve information from digital networks and obtaining it from digital networks
    TZ 110

    • collection of cylindrical models with cuts parallel to the spatial axes
    • introduction to engineering drawing
    • systematically graduated degrees of difficulty
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · familiarisation with three-view display as a basic principle of engineering drawing
    • · step-by-step development of spatial thinking: from the concrete situation to the abstract representation in an engineering drawing
    • · systematic familiarisation with a wide range of features on cylindrical base forms
    • · exercises in production-oriented and standard dimensioning
    • · measurement exercises: outer dimensions, inner dimensions, tolerances
    • · retrieve information from digital networks and obtaining it from digital networks
    TZ 120

    • collection of cylindrical models with cuts parallel and oblique to the spatial axes
    • introduction to engineering drawing
    • systematically graduated degrees of difficulty
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · familiarisation with three-view display as a basic principle of engineering drawing
    • · step-by-step development of spatial thinking: from the concrete situation to the abstract representation in an engineering drawing
    • · systematic familiarisation with a wide range of features on cylindrical base forms
    • · exercises in production-oriented and standard dimensioning
    • · measurement exercises: outer dimensions, inner dimensions, angles, tolerances
    • · retrieve information from digital networks and obtaining it from digital networks
    TZ 130

    • collection of prismatic models with cuts parallel to the spatial axes
    • introduction to engineering drawing
    • systematically graduated degrees of difficulty
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · familiarisation with three-view display as a basic principle of engineering drawing
    • · step-by-step development of spatial thinking: from the concrete situation to the abstract representation in an engineering drawing
    • · systematic familiarisation with a wide range of features on prismatic base forms
    • · exercises in production-oriented and standard dimensioning
    • · measurement exercises: outer dimensions, inner dimensions, tolerances
    • · retrieve information from digital networks and obtaining it from digital networks
    TZ 140

    • collection of geometric models with cuts parallel and oblique to the spatial axes
    • introduction to engineering drawing
    • systematically graduated degrees of difficulty
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · familiarisation with three-view display as a basic principle of engineering drawing
    • · step-by-step development of spatial thinking: from the concrete situation to the abstract representation in an engineering drawing
    • · systematic familiarisation with a wide range of features on prismatic base forms
    • · exercises in production-oriented and standard dimensioning
    • · measurement exercises: outer dimensions, inner dimensions, angles, tolerances
    • · retrieve information from digital networks and obtaining it from digital networks
    TZ 200.01

    • functional bending press as a practice model
    • introduction to engineering drawing
    Obiettivi didattici (16)
    • · engineering drawing
    • · production-oriented and standardised representation of parts
    • · surface finish and tolerance specifications
    • · overview drawing
    • · parts list
    • · standard parts
    • · 3D views
    • · material specifications
    • · assembly and disassembly
    • · planning an assembly sequence
    • · functions
    • · material selection
    • · manufacturing methods
    • · length measurements
    • · angle measurements
    • · retrieve information from digital networks and obtaining it from digital networks
    TZ 200.07

    • functional lever shear as a practice model
    • introduction to engineering drawing
    Obiettivi didattici (15)
    • · engineering drawing
    • · production-oriented and standardised representation of parts
    • · surface finish and tolerance specifications
    • · overview drawing
    • · parts list
    • · standard parts
    • · 3D views
    • · material specifications
    • · assembly and disassembly
    • · planning an assembly sequence
    • · functions
    • · material selection
    • · manufacturing methods
    • · measurement exercises: length measurements
    • · retrieve information from digital networks and obtaining it from digital networks
    TZ 300

    • functional lever press as a practice model
    • introduction to engineering drawing
    Obiettivi didattici (14)
    • · engineering drawing
    • · production-oriented and standardised representation of parts
    • · surface finish and tolerance specifications
    • · overview drawing, parts list
    • · standard parts
    • · 3D views
    • · material specifications
    • · assembly/disassembly, planning an assembly sequence, functions
    • · material selection
    • · manufacturing methods
    • · longitudinal measurements
    • · angular measurements
    • · working examples of handmade production and production on machine tools
    • · retrieve information from digital networks and obtaining it from digital networks
    GL 300.01

    • demonstration of complex machine elements and demonstration of their principle of operation
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · principle of operation and design of a worm gear
    GL 300.02

    • demonstration of complex machine elements and demonstration of their principle of operation
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · principle of operation and design of a mitre gear
    GL 300.03

    • demonstration of complex machine elements and demonstration of their principle of operation
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · principle of operation and design of a spur gear
    GL 300.04

    • demonstration of complex machine elements and demonstration of their principle of operation
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · principle of operation and design of a two-stage spur gear
    GL 300.05

    • demonstration of complex machine elements and demonstration of their principle of operation
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · principle of operation and design of a planetary gear
    GL 300.06

    • demonstration of complex machine elements and demonstration of their principle of operation
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · principle of operation and design of a variable speed belt drive
    GL 300.07

    • demonstration of complex machine elements and demonstration of their principle of operation
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · principle of operation and design of a control gear
    GL 300.08

    • demonstration of complex machine elements and demonstration of their principle of operation
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · principle of operation and design of a multiple-disc clutch
    GL 300.10

    • demonstration of complex machine elements and demonstration of their principle of operation
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · principle of operation and design of an electromagnetic single disk brake
    GL 300.12

    • demonstration of complex machine elements and demonstration of their principle of operation
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · principle of operation and design of a pedestal bearing
    MG 901

    • extensive kit comprising the most important screws and nuts used in mechanical engineering
    • standard designations, terms and graphical representation
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · familiarisation with the most important screws and nuts used in mechanical engineering and their specific applications
    • · familiarisation with relevant standardised designations and terms including their graphical representations
    MG 903

    • extensive kit of screw-locking devices
    • standardised designations, terms and applications
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · familiarisation with screw-locking devices and their specific applications
    • · familiarisation with relevant standardised designations and terms including the graphical representation
    MG 905

    • extensive teaching kit of the most important thread types used in mechanical engineering
    • standardised designations, terms and specific applications
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · familiarisation with the most important thread types used in mechanical engineering and their specific applications
    • · use the thread gauge to determine the thread type
    TM 320

    • correlation between tightening torque and tension force on standardised bolts
    • breakaway torque of a threaded joint
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · axial tension force in a threaded joint dependent on the tightening torque or the elastic deformation of a slotted block
    • · measurement of the breakaway torque, including for different fitting situations of the threaded joint
    • · measurement of thread friction and overall friction
    TM 310

    • determine the thread efficiency with different thread-material pairings
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · a cast iron nut
    • · a bronze nut
    • · a plastic nut
    • · determine the relevant thread efficiency
    MG 911

    • extensive teaching kit of the most important roller bearings used in mechanical engineering
    • standardised designations, terms and applications
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · familiarisation with the most important roller bearing types used in mechanical engineering and their specific applications
    • · familiarisation with relevant standardised designations and terms
    • · discussion of applications
    GL 100

    • demonstration of function and structure of various gears
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · principle and differences of belt drives, friction wheels and gear drives
    • · gear ratio
    • · pitch
    • · module
    • · function of intermediate gears
    GL 110

    • demonstration and measurement of elevation curves in cam mechanisms
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · elevation curves in cam mechanisms
    • · circular arc, tangent, hollow, asymmetric
    • · optionally with roller plunger, flat plunger or cam follower as engaging member
    TM 123

    • design and principle of gear drives
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · velocity ratios in spur gears
    • · gear with intermediate wheel or two-stage gear
    • · influence of gear ratio on friction
    • · determine the efficiency
    TM 124

    • design and principle of worm gears
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · investigation of transmission ratio, torque, friction and self-locking
    • · determine the efficiency
    TM 125

    • structure and principle of a cable winch
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · transmission ratio
    • · unwinding rate
    • · angular velocity
    • · efficiency
    • · behaviour under load
    TM 220

    • function of a belt drive
    • friction of different belt types on a metal pulley
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · effect of wrap angle, coefficient of friction and cable force (Eytelwein’s belt friction formula)
    • · comparison of flat belts and V-belts
    • · consequences of an unadapted V-belt groove
    GL 410

    • flexible and robust assembly kit for the fundamentals of mechanical gear engineering
    • uses industrial components to represent the real world accurately
    • quick and simple assembly
    Obiettivi didattici (10)
    • · familiarisation with main components of mechanical gear engineering
    • · simple belt drive
    • · simple chain gear
    • · simple spur gear
    • · bevel gear
    • · worm gear
    • · rack-and-pinion drive
    • · calculations on mechanical gears
    • · practical setup of different gears, associated with simple setup and configuration exercises
    • · read and understand engineering drawings, familiarisation with technical terms
    GL 420

    • flexible and robust assembly kit for continuing mechanical gear engineering
    • uses industrial components to represent the real world accurately
    • quick and simple assembly
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · two-stage belt drive
    • · chain gear with tensioning wheel and spur gear ratio
    • · two-stage spur gear
    • · combined bevel and spur gears
    • · combined worm and bevel gears
    • · rack-and-pinion drive with spur gear
    • · calculations on mechanical gears
    • · practical setup of different gears, associated with setup and configuration exercises
    • · read and understand engineering drawings, familiarisation with technical terms
    GL 430

    • flexible and robust assembly kit for continuing mechanical gear engineering
    • uses industrial components to represent the real world accurately
    • quick and simple assembly
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · step pulley gear
    • · sliding gear drive
    • · Norton gear
    • · tumbler gear
    • · change gear
    • · cam box (tripping device for lathe)
    • · calculations on mechanical gears
    • · practical setup of different gears, associated with setup and configuration exercises
    • · read and understand engineering drawings, familiarisation with technical terms
    GL 200

    • safe and clear demonstration of the gear functions on a lathe
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · investigation of all essential gear functions of a lathe
    • · main gear
    • · change gear
    • · tumbler gear
    • · feed gear (Norton gear)
    AT 200

    • mechanical efficiency of gears
    • three-phase AC motor as the drive and magnetic particle brake as the brake unit
    • comparison of worm and spur gears
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · spur gear, two-stage
    • · worm gear
    • · plot the torque/current characteristic curve for a magnetic particle brake
    • · drive and control engineering
    MT 120

    • supported by augmented reality
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · function and design of a helical spur gear unit
    • · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
    • · familiarisation with various machine elements: ball bearings, shaft seals
    • · familiarisation with assembly aids and jigs
    • · functional testing of the assembled gear unit
    • · preventive maintenance
    MT 121

    • supported by augmented reality
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · function and design of a mitre gear unit
    • · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
    • · familiarisation with various machine elements: ball bearings, shaft seals
    • · familiarisation with assembly aids and jigs
    • · functional testing of the assembled gear unit
    MT 122

    • supported by augmented reality
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · function and design of a planetary gear with fixed hollow wheel
    • · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
    • · familiarisation with various machine elements: ball bearings, shaft seals
    • · familiarisation with assembly aids and jigs
    • · functional testing of the assembled gear unit
    • · preventive maintenance
    MT 123

    • supported by augmented reality
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · function and design of a spur and worm gear
    • · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
    • · familiarisation with various machine elements: gear wheels, ball bearings
    • · familiarisation with assembly aids and jigs
    • · functional testing of the assembled gear unit
    • · preventive maintenance
    MT 173

    • investigation of mechanical efficiency of gears
    • three-phase motor as the drive unit and magnetic particle brake as the brake unit
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on additional end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · determination of the mechanical efficiency of gears by comparing the mechanical driving and braking power for: spur and worm gears, spur gears, bevel gears, planetary gears
    • · efficiency dependent on speed
    • · efficiency dependent on torque
    • · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
    • · different user levels available on the end device: for observing the experiments or for operation and control
    MT 174

    • application example for preventive maintenance
    • augmented reality for visualisation of maintenance work
    Obiettivi didattici (17)
    • · time-controlled
    • · sensor-controlled
    • · supported by augmented reality
    • · spur gear
    • · planetary gear
    • · spur and worm gear
    • · investigate how various parameters affect the separation process
    • · vibrating trough
    • · conveyor belt
    • · drum screen
    • · rotary storage table
    • · colour sorting
    • · familiarisation with IO-Link as a communication interface for smart sensors
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    • · use digital learning media
    • · use visualisation systems, e.g. augmented reality, QR codes
    • · assembly / disassembly of gears
    MT 171

    • practical kit of a hydrodynamic journal bearing
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · function and design of a hydrodynamic journal bearing
    • · principles of lubrication and sealing elements
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
    • · read and understand engineering drawings and operating instructions
    MT 190

    • kit of a unit for basic experiments in materials testing
    • can be expanded with electronic data acquisition
    Obiettivi didattici (10)
    • · read and understand technical documentation
    • · plan and execute assembly steps and sequences
    • · familiarisation with machine elements and components
    • · commission and inspect materials tester after successful assembly
    • · plan, implement and evaluate maintenance operations
    • · fault analysis: troubleshooting, fault analysis and remedy
    • · tensile test on metallic specimens
    • · plot load–extension diagrams
    • · compression test
    • · Brinell hardness test
    MT 190.01

    • interdisciplinary and interlinking kit from the fields of mechanics and electronics
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · fundamentals of data acquisition: familiarisation with sensors, electronics for recording and outputting measured values, interfaces, software
    • · read and understand technical documentation
    • · plan and execute assembly steps and sequences
    • · commissioning and inspection of a data acquisition system following assembly
    • · system integration: connect materials tester and data acquisition
    • · record load–extension diagrams or stress–strain diagrams
    • · prepare, display and store data
    • · output diagrams to printer
  • Prove sui materiali

    22 prodotti

    WP 300

    • compact, simple experimental unit for basic destructive tests
    • tensile tests, compression tests, Brinell hardness test
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · tensile tests
    • · plot stress–strain diagrams
    • · compression tests
    • · Brinell hardness test
    • · compression tests for own specimens
    • · bending tests
    • · cupping tests
    • · shear tests
    • · testing of disk and coil springs
    WP 310

    • hydraulically operated trainer, based on industrial standards
    • direct generation of tensile and compressive forces
    • extensive accessories for experiments from destructive materials testing
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · tensile test
    • · compression test
    • · Brinell hardness test
    • · bending test
    • · shear test
    • · cupping test
    • · spring testing
    SE 110.48

    • observe and determine the transition from elastic to plastic deformation
    • plot load–extension diagrams
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · load on a beam with a point load
    • · plot a load–extension diagram and determine the nonlinear behaviour
    • · compare the load and relief curves
    • · demonstrate the invalidity of the superposition principle in the plastic region
    SE 100

    • load tests on components from steelwork and civil engineering
    • specially designed for large components at a 1:1 scale
    • wide range of applications thanks to extensive accessories
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · bending tests
    • · load tests
    • · compression tests
    WP 400

    • Charpy notched-bar impact test
    • classic method from destructive materials testing for quality control and analysis of the fracture behaviour of metallic materials
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · determine the notched-bar impact work
    • · determine the notched-bar impact strength
    • · analyse the fracture surface characteristics
    • · plot a notched-bar impact work–temperature diagram
    • · influence of notch shape, material and specimen temperature on the notched-bar impact work
    WP 410

    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · determine the notched-bar impact work
    • · determine the notched-bar impact strength
    • · analyse the fracture surface characteristics
    • · plot a notched-bar impact work–temperature diagram
    • · influence of notch shape, material and specimen temperature on the notched-bar impact work
    WP 500

    • generate the twisting moment by means of a worm gear
    • measure the twisting moment by means of a strain-gauge measuring shaft
    • incremental encoder for measuring the twisting angle
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · torsion tests with different materials and load until specimen fracture
    • · determine the twisting strength
    • · plot the diagram of twisting moment over twisting angle
    • · specimen material
    • · specimen cross-section
    • · specimen length
    WP 510

    • measure the test moment by means of strain gauge
    • incremental encoder for measuring the twisting angle
    • four different deformation rates can be configured
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · torsion tests with different materials and load until specimen fracture
    • · determine the twisting strength
    • · plot the diagram of twisting moment over twisting angle
    • · determine the elastic region
    • · influence of specimen material
    WP 140

    • different specimens show the influence of notching and surface quality
    • continuous adjustment of the load amplitude
    • automatically shuts down when the specimen fractures
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · fatigue strength of bars under reverse bending stress
    • · influence of different fillet radii and surface qualities on the fatigue strength
    • · Wöhler diagram
    WP 600

    • typical phenomena of creep processes
    • experiments at or below room temperature are possible
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · creep in specimens of various materials
    • · record a strain–time diagram (creep curve)
    • · influence of temperature and load on the creep
    • · load and recovery in plastics
    TM 260

    • base module for studying various cases of sliding and rolling friction
    • contact force by means of weights and lever
    • electronic measurement of the frictional force between friction partners
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · rolling friction of two disks with slip
    • · wear test: pin against disk
    • · wear test: friction wheel experiment
    • · frictional vibrations and slip–stick phenomenon
    • · pressure distribution in the journal bearing
    TM 260.01

    • frictional forces between two rolling friction wheels
    • how slip affects the frictional force
    • use of different lubricants possible
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · determine the frictional forces as a function of load, lubrication and operating speed
    • · how slip affects the frictional force
    • · determine the coefficients of friction
    TM 260.02

    • elasto-hydrodynamic behaviour between the sphere and rotating-glass-plate friction pair
    • investigation of the thickness and shape of the lubricating film
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · determine the thickness of the lubricating film at the contact point of a sphere with a plane surface – compare with theoretical value
    • · study the effect of load and speed on the thickness of the lubricating film
    TM 260.03

    • frictional forces between two sliding friction pairs
    • investigation of wear
    • use of different lubricants possible
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · frictional forces in different friction pairs and loads
    • · frictional forces with different lubrication
    • · frictional forces at different relative speeds of the friction partners
    • · wear under different friction parameters and lubrication conditions
    TM 260.04

    • slip–stick phenomenon at the transition from static to dynamic friction
    • friction rings of different materials for the study of different friction pairings
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · observation of the transition from static to dynamic friction
    • · influence of lubrication on slip–stick phenomenon
    • · influence of the force between the friction partners on the slip–stick phenomenon
    • · influence of the relative velocity of the friction partners on the slip–stick phenomenon
    TM 260.05

    • frictional forces between two sliding friction pairs
    • investigation of wear
    • use of different lubricants possible
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · frictional forces in different friction pairs and loads
    • · frictional forces with different lubrication
    • · frictional forces at different relative speeds of the friction partners
    • · wear under different friction parameters
    TM 260.06

    • depiction of radial pressure distribution in a journal bearing at different bearing gap widths
    • bearing housing made of transparent plastic
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · pressure distribution in the journal bearing depending on speed
    • · pressure distribution in the journal bearing depending on load or bearing gap width
    • · stability limit as a function of the gap width
    TM 232

    • friction in slide bearings and roller bearings
    • interchangeable bearing shells for slide bearings of different materials
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · determine the frictional moment in slide bearings with various friction pairs
    • · determine the frictional moment of a rolling bearing
    • · comparison of slide and rolling bearings
    • · basic experiments on rotational dynamics
    TM 280

    • ideal observation of the function thanks to transparent bearing housing
    • clear representation of the pressure distribution in the journal bearing
    • investigation and visualisation of instability in journal bearings
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · visualisation and investigation of instability in journal bearings
    • · displacement of the shaft journal as a function of the speed
    • · pressure distribution in the bearing under constant load and different speeds
    • · critical speed as a function of the load
    • · critical speed as a function of the oil temperature
    TM 282

    • fundamentals of hydrodynamic lubrication
    • friction states under different operating conditions
    • electronic speed control and digital display of speed and lubricant temperature
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · develop an understanding of technological relationships of hydrodynamic lubrication by experimentation
    • · speed
    • · bearing load
    • · lubricant and lubricant temperature
    TM 290

    • frictional moment under different bearing clearances and loads
    • pressure distribution in the journal bearing
    • locus of the shaft under different loads and speeds
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · determine the coefficients of friction at various loads and speeds, compare with Stribeck curves
    • · influence of speed, bearing clearance and bearing load on the displacement of the shaft
    • · influence of speed, bearing clearance, bearing load and lubricant on the frictional moment
    • · locus of the shaft
    CE 105

    • principles of corrosion and corrosion protection on metallic materials
    • oxygen corrosion
    • electrochemical corrosion (local elements)
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · corrosion behaviour of different metallic materials (rust / passivation)
    • · formation of local elements
    • · influence of pH value of the electrolyte solution
    • · influence of salt concentration in the electrolyte solution
    • · oxygen corrosion
    • · external voltage
    • · sacrificial anodes
    • · protective layers
🤖

Meccatronica

9 sotto-aree · 396 apparecchiature

  • Disegno tecnico – Comunicazione tecnica

    9 prodotti

    TZ 100

    • model set for developing spatial imagination
    • fundamentals of three-view display
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · familiarisation with three-view display as a basic principle of engineering drawing
    • · step-by-step development of spatial thinking: from the concrete situation to the abstract representation in an engineering drawing
    • · measuring exercises
    • · retrieve information from digital networks and obtaining it from digital networks
    TZ 110

    • collection of cylindrical models with cuts parallel to the spatial axes
    • introduction to engineering drawing
    • systematically graduated degrees of difficulty
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · familiarisation with three-view display as a basic principle of engineering drawing
    • · step-by-step development of spatial thinking: from the concrete situation to the abstract representation in an engineering drawing
    • · systematic familiarisation with a wide range of features on cylindrical base forms
    • · exercises in production-oriented and standard dimensioning
    • · measurement exercises: outer dimensions, inner dimensions, tolerances
    • · retrieve information from digital networks and obtaining it from digital networks
    TZ 120

    • collection of cylindrical models with cuts parallel and oblique to the spatial axes
    • introduction to engineering drawing
    • systematically graduated degrees of difficulty
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · familiarisation with three-view display as a basic principle of engineering drawing
    • · step-by-step development of spatial thinking: from the concrete situation to the abstract representation in an engineering drawing
    • · systematic familiarisation with a wide range of features on cylindrical base forms
    • · exercises in production-oriented and standard dimensioning
    • · measurement exercises: outer dimensions, inner dimensions, angles, tolerances
    • · retrieve information from digital networks and obtaining it from digital networks
    TZ 130

    • collection of prismatic models with cuts parallel to the spatial axes
    • introduction to engineering drawing
    • systematically graduated degrees of difficulty
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · familiarisation with three-view display as a basic principle of engineering drawing
    • · step-by-step development of spatial thinking: from the concrete situation to the abstract representation in an engineering drawing
    • · systematic familiarisation with a wide range of features on prismatic base forms
    • · exercises in production-oriented and standard dimensioning
    • · measurement exercises: outer dimensions, inner dimensions, tolerances
    • · retrieve information from digital networks and obtaining it from digital networks
    TZ 140

    • collection of geometric models with cuts parallel and oblique to the spatial axes
    • introduction to engineering drawing
    • systematically graduated degrees of difficulty
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · familiarisation with three-view display as a basic principle of engineering drawing
    • · step-by-step development of spatial thinking: from the concrete situation to the abstract representation in an engineering drawing
    • · systematic familiarisation with a wide range of features on prismatic base forms
    • · exercises in production-oriented and standard dimensioning
    • · measurement exercises: outer dimensions, inner dimensions, angles, tolerances
    • · retrieve information from digital networks and obtaining it from digital networks
    TZ 200.01

    • functional bending press as a practice model
    • introduction to engineering drawing
    Obiettivi didattici (16)
    • · engineering drawing
    • · production-oriented and standardised representation of parts
    • · surface finish and tolerance specifications
    • · overview drawing
    • · parts list
    • · standard parts
    • · 3D views
    • · material specifications
    • · assembly and disassembly
    • · planning an assembly sequence
    • · functions
    • · material selection
    • · manufacturing methods
    • · length measurements
    • · angle measurements
    • · retrieve information from digital networks and obtaining it from digital networks
    TZ 200.07

    • functional lever shear as a practice model
    • introduction to engineering drawing
    Obiettivi didattici (15)
    • · engineering drawing
    • · production-oriented and standardised representation of parts
    • · surface finish and tolerance specifications
    • · overview drawing
    • · parts list
    • · standard parts
    • · 3D views
    • · material specifications
    • · assembly and disassembly
    • · planning an assembly sequence
    • · functions
    • · material selection
    • · manufacturing methods
    • · measurement exercises: length measurements
    • · retrieve information from digital networks and obtaining it from digital networks
    TZ 300

    • functional lever press as a practice model
    • introduction to engineering drawing
    Obiettivi didattici (14)
    • · engineering drawing
    • · production-oriented and standardised representation of parts
    • · surface finish and tolerance specifications
    • · overview drawing, parts list
    • · standard parts
    • · 3D views
    • · material specifications
    • · assembly/disassembly, planning an assembly sequence, functions
    • · material selection
    • · manufacturing methods
    • · longitudinal measurements
    • · angular measurements
    • · working examples of handmade production and production on machine tools
    • · retrieve information from digital networks and obtaining it from digital networks
    MT 121

    • supported by augmented reality
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · function and design of a mitre gear unit
    • · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
    • · familiarisation with various machine elements: ball bearings, shaft seals
    • · familiarisation with assembly aids and jigs
    • · functional testing of the assembled gear unit
  • Modelli sezionati

    51 prodotti

    GL 300.01

    • demonstration of complex machine elements and demonstration of their principle of operation
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · principle of operation and design of a worm gear
    GL 300.02

    • demonstration of complex machine elements and demonstration of their principle of operation
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · principle of operation and design of a mitre gear
    GL 300.03

    • demonstration of complex machine elements and demonstration of their principle of operation
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · principle of operation and design of a spur gear
    MT 110.10

    • demonstration of a spur and worm gear and demonstration of its principle of operation
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · principle of operation and design of a spur and worm gear
    GL 300.04

    • demonstration of complex machine elements and demonstration of their principle of operation
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · principle of operation and design of a two-stage spur gear
    GL 300.05

    • demonstration of complex machine elements and demonstration of their principle of operation
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · principle of operation and design of a planetary gear
    GL 300.06

    • demonstration of complex machine elements and demonstration of their principle of operation
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · principle of operation and design of a variable speed belt drive
    GL 300.07

    • demonstration of complex machine elements and demonstration of their principle of operation
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · principle of operation and design of a control gear
    GL 300.08

    • demonstration of complex machine elements and demonstration of their principle of operation
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · principle of operation and design of a multiple-disc clutch
    GL 300.12

    • demonstration of complex machine elements and demonstration of their principle of operation
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · principle of operation and design of a pedestal bearing
    ET 499.01

    • cutaway model of an industrial refrigerant compressor
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · layout and function of a hermetic refrigerant compressor
    ET 499.02

    • cutaway model of an industrial semi-hermetic refrigerant compressor
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · layout and function of a semi-hermetic refrigerant compressor
    ET 499.03

    • cutaway model of an industrial refrigerant compressor
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · layout and function of an open refrigerant compressor with 2 cylinders
    ET 499.12

    • cutaway model of a block drier
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · layout and function of a block drier
    ET 499.13

    • cutaway model of an oil separator
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · layout and function of an oil separator
    ET 499.14

    • cutaway model of a liquid separator
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · layout and function of a liquid separator
    ET 499.16

    • cutaway model of a ball valve
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · layout and function of a ball valve
    ET 499.18

    • cutaway model of a thermostatic expansion valve
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · layout and function of a thermostatic expansion valve
    ET 499.19

    • cutaway model of an automatic expansion valve
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · layout and function of an automatic expansion valve
    ET 499.21

    • cutaway model of a sight glass with moisture indicator
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · function and design of a sight glass with moisture indicator
    ET 499.30

    • cutaway models of industrial components used in refrigeration engineering
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · principle of operation and layout of an expansion vessel
    • · principle of operation and layout of an evaporator
    • · principle of operation and layout of a filter/drier
    CE 810

    • high pressure equipment
    • online access via QR code to digital information on the gas booster
    • supported by augmented reality
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · connection
    • · sealing
    • · required wall thickness
    • · familiarization with pneumatic piston drive
    • · functional principle of a single-stage gas booster
    • · read and understand engineering drawings
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    • · use digital learning media
    • · use visualisation systems, e.g. augmented reality, QR codes
    CE 815

    • high pressure equipment
    Obiettivi didattici (11)
    • · connection
    • · sealing
    • · required wall thickness
    • · bursting disc safety device
    • · safety valve
    • · flashback arrestor
    • · dielectric clamping ring fittings
    • · read and understand engineering drawings
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    • · use digital learning media
    • · use visualisation systems, e.g. QR codes
    HM 700.01

    • cutaway model of a standard orifice plate
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    HM 700.02

    • cutaway model of a standard nozzle
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with construction and functionality of all parts
    HM 700.03

    • cutaway model of a standard Venturi meter
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    HM 700.04

    • cutaway model of a standard straight-way valve
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    HM 700.05

    • cutaway model of a standard corner valve
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    HM 700.06

    • cutaway model of a standard angle seat valve
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    HM 700.07

    • cutaway model of a standard flanged non-return valve
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    HM 700.08

    • Cutaway model of a standard pressure reducing valve
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    HM 700.09

    • cutaway model of a standard strainer
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    HM 700.10

    • cutaway model of a standard gate valve
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    HM 700.11

    • cutaway model of a standard straight-way plug valve
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    HM 700.12

    • cutaway model of a standard flanged three-way plug valve
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    HM 700.13

    • cutaway model of a standard ball valve
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    HM 700.14

    • cutaway model of a standard safety valve
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    HM 700.15

    • cutaway models of various screwed pipe connections
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    HM 700.16

    • cutaway models of different pressure gauges
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    • · comparison of various working principles
    HM 700.17

    • cutaway model of a centrifugal pump
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    HM 700.20

    • cutaway model of a reciprocating piston pump
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    HM 700.22

    • cutaway model of a gear pump
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    VS 101

    • cutaway model of an underground hydrant
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    VS 102

    • cutaway model of a resilient seated gate valve
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    VS 103

    • cutaway model of a standard screw down valve
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    VS 104

    • cutaway model of a standard changeover valve
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    VS 105

    • cutaway model of a standard gas meter
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    VS 106

    • cutaway model of a standard backflow preventer
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    VS 107

    • cutaway model of a standard non-return butterfly valve
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    VS 108

    • cutaway model of a standard water meter
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    VS 109

    • cutaway model of a strainer
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
  • Metrologia dimensionale

    6 prodotti

    PT 102

    • 10 spacer plates as test objects and various test equipment
    • digital calliper with Bluetooth data transfer function
    • testing of lengths and depths
    Obiettivi didattici (11)
    • · fundamentals of metrology: testing/measuring/gauging
    • · calliper
    • · digital calliper with Bluetooth data transfer function
    • · depth calliper
    • · depth micrometer
    • · measure specified lengths and depths
    • · keep measuring log
    • · estimate/assess measurement deviations
    • · systematic errors
    • · random errors
    • · research information in digital networks and obtain information from digital networks
    PT 104

    • 10 angle pieces as test objects and various test equipment
    • testing of: angles, radii, lengths, depths
    Obiettivi didattici (13)
    • · fundamentals of metrology: testing/measuring/gauging
    • · calliper
    • · depth calliper
    • · universal goniometer
    • · radius gauge
    • · measure specified lengths, depths and angles
    • · calculate angles
    • · compare specified radii with gauge
    • · keep measuring log
    • · estimate/assess measurement deviations
    • · systematic errors
    • · random errors
    • · research information in digital networks and obtain information from digital networks
    PT 105

    • 10 shafts as test objects and various test equipment
    • testing of: threads, diameters, lengths, depths
    Obiettivi didattici (13)
    • · calliper
    • · depth calliper
    • · external micrometer
    • · thread gauge
    • · slip gauge
    • · measure specified lengths, depths and diameters
    • · dimension test with slip gauge
    • · compare specified thread with gauge
    • · keep measuring log
    • · estimate/assess measurement deviations
    • · systematic errors
    • · random errors
    • · research information in digital networks and obtain information from digital networks
    PT 107

    • test object: flange housing as real-world machine element
    • various test equipment
    • testing of: thread, surface roughness, diameters, lengths and depths
    Obiettivi didattici (11)
    • · calliper
    • · three-point internal micrometer
    • · thread limit plug gauge
    • · surface comparison plates
    • · measure specified lengths, depths, diameters
    • · compare specified thread and surface roughness using gauges
    • · keep measuring log
    • · estimate measurement deviations
    • · recognise typical errors
    • · research information in digital networks and obtain information from digital networks
    • · isolate test object from the overall context, recognise functional relationship
    PT 108

    • test object: output shaft as real-world machine element
    • various test equipment
    • testing of: surface roughness, diameters, lengths and depths
    Obiettivi didattici (12)
    • · fundamentals of metrology: testing/measuring/gauging
    • · calliper
    • · depth calliper
    • · digital external micrometer
    • · surface comparison plates
    • · measure specified lengths, depths, diameters
    • · compare surface roughness using gauges
    • · keep measuring log
    • · estimate measurement deviations
    • · recognise typical errors
    • · research information in digital networks and obtain information from digital networks
    • · isolate test object from the overall context, recognise functional relationship
    PT 109

    • 10 hubs as test objects and various test equipment
    • testing of: diameters, lengths, depths
    Obiettivi didattici (11)
    • · calliper
    • · depth calliper
    • · three-point internal micrometer
    • · limit plug gauge
    • · measure specified lengths, depths and diameters
    • · test specified bore with limit plug gauge
    • · keep measuring log
    • · estimate/assess measurement deviations
    • · systematic errors
    • · random errors
    • · research information in digital networks and obtain information from digital networks
  • Elementi di collegamento e organi di macchine

    14 prodotti

    MG 100

    • practical workshop exercise relating to pin joints
    • familiarisation with various pin types, their special features and applications
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · familiarisation with different types of pin and their specific applications: grooved pins, dowel pins, straight pins, tapered pins
    • · familiarisation with the relevant standard designations and terms, including graphical representation
    • · planning and execution of all steps in the workshop environment
    • · familiarisation with types of pinned joint
    • · working with fits and tolerances
    MG 110

    • practical workshop training relating to feather key joints
    • familiarisation with various feather keys, their production, special features and applications
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · production of different feather keys: round ended and straight ended
    • · assembly of feather key joints: light fit/sliding fit
    • · familiarisation with the relevant standard designations and terms, including graphical representation
    • · planning and execution of all steps in the workshop environment
    • · familiarisation with types of keyed joint
    • · working with fits and tolerances
    MG 120

    • practical workshop exercise relating to taper key joints
    • familiarisation with various taper keys, their production, special features and areas of application
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · production of different taper keys: round ended, straight ended, nose key, tangential key pair, cotter
    • · assembling taper key joints:
    • · familiarisation with the relevant standard designations and terms, including graphical representation
    • · planning and execution of all steps in the workshop environment
    • · familiarisation with types of taper-keyed joint
    • · working with fits and tolerances
    MG 200

    • practical workshop training relating to threaded joints
    • familiarisation with the key influencing factors
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · tightening a threaded joint to a preset torque
    • · measuring the breakaway torque as a function of the bolt length, property class, bolt locking type and tightening torque
    • · familiarisation with the relevant standard designations and terms, including graphical representation
    MG 901

    • extensive kit comprising the most important screws and nuts used in mechanical engineering
    • standard designations, terms and graphical representation
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · familiarisation with the most important screws and nuts used in mechanical engineering and their specific applications
    • · familiarisation with relevant standardised designations and terms including their graphical representations
    MG 903

    • extensive kit of screw-locking devices
    • standardised designations, terms and applications
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · familiarisation with screw-locking devices and their specific applications
    • · familiarisation with relevant standardised designations and terms including the graphical representation
    MG 905

    • extensive teaching kit of the most important thread types used in mechanical engineering
    • standardised designations, terms and specific applications
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · familiarisation with the most important thread types used in mechanical engineering and their specific applications
    • · use the thread gauge to determine the thread type
    MG 911

    • extensive teaching kit of the most important roller bearings used in mechanical engineering
    • standardised designations, terms and applications
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · familiarisation with the most important roller bearing types used in mechanical engineering and their specific applications
    • · familiarisation with relevant standardised designations and terms
    • · discussion of applications
    TM 123

    • design and principle of gear drives
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · velocity ratios in spur gears
    • · gear with intermediate wheel or two-stage gear
    • · influence of gear ratio on friction
    • · determine the efficiency
    GL 110

    • demonstration and measurement of elevation curves in cam mechanisms
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · elevation curves in cam mechanisms
    • · circular arc, tangent, hollow, asymmetric
    • · optionally with roller plunger, flat plunger or cam follower as engaging member
    TM 124

    • design and principle of worm gears
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · investigation of transmission ratio, torque, friction and self-locking
    • · determine the efficiency
    TM 320

    • correlation between tightening torque and tension force on standardised bolts
    • breakaway torque of a threaded joint
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · axial tension force in a threaded joint dependent on the tightening torque or the elastic deformation of a slotted block
    • · measurement of the breakaway torque, including for different fitting situations of the threaded joint
    • · measurement of thread friction and overall friction
    TM 232

    • friction in slide bearings and roller bearings
    • interchangeable bearing shells for slide bearings of different materials
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · determine the frictional moment in slide bearings with various friction pairs
    • · determine the frictional moment of a rolling bearing
    • · comparison of slide and rolling bearings
    • · basic experiments on rotational dynamics
    TM 282

    • fundamentals of hydrodynamic lubrication
    • friction states under different operating conditions
    • electronic speed control and digital display of speed and lubricant temperature
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · develop an understanding of technological relationships of hydrodynamic lubrication by experimentation
    • · speed
    • · bearing load
    • · lubricant and lubricant temperature
  • Tecnologia di produzione

    9 prodotti

    FT 901

    • comprehensive instructional kit of the key drilling tools used in engineering
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · familiarisation with the key drilling tools used in engineering and their specific application
    • · cutting angle
    • · clearance angle
    • · incorrect cutter profile
    FT 903

    • comprehensive instructional kit of the countersinking tools used in engineering
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · familiarisation with the key countersinking tools used in engineering and their specific application
    • · applications of different countersink angles
    FT 905

    • comprehensive instructional kit of the key reaming tools used in engineering
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · familiarisation with the key reaming tools used in engineering and their specific application
    • · checking a fit with the limit plug gauge
    FT 907

    • comprehensive instructional kit of typical abrasives and grinding tools used in engineering
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · familiarisation with typical abrasives and grinding tools used in engineering and their specific application
    • · grain / shape / material
    • · construction of grinding wheels
    • · discussion of areas of application
    FT 909

    • comprehensive instructional kit of typical lathe tools used in engineering
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · familiarisation with typical lathe tools used in engineering and their specific application
    • · different lathe tools: shape, application
    • · reversible carbide tips (cutting geometry)
    • · discussion of specific examples of application
    FT 913

    • comprehensive instructional kit of typical milling cutters used in engineering
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · familiarisation with typical milling cutter types used in engineering and their specific application
    • · investigation of a milling cutter fixture
    • · discussion of specific applications for the various milling cutters
    FT 100

    • measurement of feed force and torque
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · measuring feed force and torque at the cutting surface
    • · influence of rotational speed, rate of feed, lubrication and cooling conditions
    • · influence of the cutting geometry of the drill
    • · influence of the material being machined
    FT 102

    • measurement of the forces acting on the lathe tool
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · influence of rotational speed, rate of feed, feed motion, lubrication and cooling conditions
    • · influence of the cutting geometry of the lathe tool
    • · influence of the material being machined
    FT 200

    • permanent deformation of flat bars
    • measurement of deformation forces
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · deformation experiments on flat sections
    • · influence of bend radius, bend angle, material
  • Progetti di montaggio

    24 prodotti

    MT 120

    • supported by augmented reality
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · function and design of a helical spur gear unit
    • · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
    • · familiarisation with various machine elements: ball bearings, shaft seals
    • · familiarisation with assembly aids and jigs
    • · functional testing of the assembled gear unit
    • · preventive maintenance
    MT 121

    • supported by augmented reality
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · function and design of a mitre gear unit
    • · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
    • · familiarisation with various machine elements: ball bearings, shaft seals
    • · familiarisation with assembly aids and jigs
    • · functional testing of the assembled gear unit
    MT 122

    • supported by augmented reality
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · function and design of a planetary gear with fixed hollow wheel
    • · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
    • · familiarisation with various machine elements: ball bearings, shaft seals
    • · familiarisation with assembly aids and jigs
    • · functional testing of the assembled gear unit
    • · preventive maintenance
    MT 123

    • supported by augmented reality
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · function and design of a spur and worm gear
    • · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
    • · familiarisation with various machine elements: gear wheels, ball bearings
    • · familiarisation with assembly aids and jigs
    • · functional testing of the assembled gear unit
    • · preventive maintenance
    MT 173

    • investigation of mechanical efficiency of gears
    • three-phase motor as the drive unit and magnetic particle brake as the brake unit
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on additional end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · determination of the mechanical efficiency of gears by comparing the mechanical driving and braking power for: spur and worm gears, spur gears, bevel gears, planetary gears
    • · efficiency dependent on speed
    • · efficiency dependent on torque
    • · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
    • · different user levels available on the end device: for observing the experiments or for operation and control
    MT 174

    • application example for preventive maintenance
    • augmented reality for visualisation of maintenance work
    Obiettivi didattici (17)
    • · time-controlled
    • · sensor-controlled
    • · supported by augmented reality
    • · spur gear
    • · planetary gear
    • · spur and worm gear
    • · investigate how various parameters affect the separation process
    • · vibrating trough
    • · conveyor belt
    • · drum screen
    • · rotary storage table
    • · colour sorting
    • · familiarisation with IO-Link as a communication interface for smart sensors
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    • · use digital learning media
    • · use visualisation systems, e.g. augmented reality, QR codes
    • · assembly / disassembly of gears
    GL 410

    • flexible and robust assembly kit for the fundamentals of mechanical gear engineering
    • uses industrial components to represent the real world accurately
    • quick and simple assembly
    Obiettivi didattici (10)
    • · familiarisation with main components of mechanical gear engineering
    • · simple belt drive
    • · simple chain gear
    • · simple spur gear
    • · bevel gear
    • · worm gear
    • · rack-and-pinion drive
    • · calculations on mechanical gears
    • · practical setup of different gears, associated with simple setup and configuration exercises
    • · read and understand engineering drawings, familiarisation with technical terms
    GL 420

    • flexible and robust assembly kit for continuing mechanical gear engineering
    • uses industrial components to represent the real world accurately
    • quick and simple assembly
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · two-stage belt drive
    • · chain gear with tensioning wheel and spur gear ratio
    • · two-stage spur gear
    • · combined bevel and spur gears
    • · combined worm and bevel gears
    • · rack-and-pinion drive with spur gear
    • · calculations on mechanical gears
    • · practical setup of different gears, associated with setup and configuration exercises
    • · read and understand engineering drawings, familiarisation with technical terms
    GL 430

    • flexible and robust assembly kit for continuing mechanical gear engineering
    • uses industrial components to represent the real world accurately
    • quick and simple assembly
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · step pulley gear
    • · sliding gear drive
    • · Norton gear
    • · tumbler gear
    • · change gear
    • · cam box (tripping device for lathe)
    • · calculations on mechanical gears
    • · practical setup of different gears, associated with setup and configuration exercises
    • · read and understand engineering drawings, familiarisation with technical terms
    MT 171

    • practical kit of a hydrodynamic journal bearing
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · function and design of a hydrodynamic journal bearing
    • · principles of lubrication and sealing elements
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
    • · read and understand engineering drawings and operating instructions
    MT 101

    • broad scope of learning with interdisciplinary problems
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · function and design of a pneumatically driven control valve
    • · planning and presentation of the assembly process
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
    • · functional test of the assembled control valve
    MT 102

    • broad scope of learning with interdisciplinary problems
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · function and design of an electrically driven control valve
    • · planning and presentation of the assembly process
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
    • · functional test of the assembled control valve
    MT 154

    • practical exercise based on the assembly of a shut-off valve
    • broad scope of learning with interdisciplinary problems
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · design and function of a shut-off valve
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
    • · reading and understanding engineering drawings
    • · planning and presentation of the assembly process
    • · familiarisation with various machine elements: thread mechanism, seals, packing gland
    • · material selection criteria
    • · leak testing of the assembled valve
    MT 156

    • practical exercise based on the assembly of a wedge gate valve and an angle seat valve
    • comprehensive and well-structured instructional material
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · design and function of a wedge gate valve
    • · design and function of an angle seat valve
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
    • · replacing components (e.g. seal)
    • · comparison of 2 different valves and fittings
    • · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
    • · leak testing of the assembled valve
    MT 157

    • practical exercise based on the assembly of a butterfly valve and a non-return valve
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · design and function of a butterfly valve
    • · design and function of an a non-return valve
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
    • · replacing components (e.g. seal)
    • · comparison of 2 different valves and fittings
    • · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
    • · leak testing of the assembled valve
    MT 158

    • practical exercise based on the assembly of a ball valve and a shut-off valve
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · design and function of a ball valve
    • · design and function of a shut-off valve
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
    • · replacing components (e.g. seal)
    • · comparison of 2 different valves and fittings
    • · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
    • · leak testing of the assembled valve
    MT 162

    • mobile test stand for pressure testing of valves and fittings
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · correct connection of valves to a flange coupling
    • · familiarisation with the terms “nominal pressure” and “test pressure”
    • · checking the free movement of the valves and fittings
    • · pressure testing: leak testing of housing and flange seals
    • · pressure testing: leak testing of the valve seat
    • · drafting a test report
    MT 141

    • assembly exercise supported by augmented reality
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · function and design of a piston compressor
    • · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
    • · assembly and disassembly, also for maintenance and repair purposes
    • · familiarisation with various machine elements: piston, crankshaft
    • · familiarisation with assembly aids and devices
    • · functional test of a piston compressor
    • · professional installation of the piston compressor in the test device incl. adjustment and alignment procedures
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    • · use visualisation systems, e.g. augmented reality
    MT 142

    • test device for the MT 141 piston compressor
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · functional test of a piston compressor
    • · pressure increase in the compressed air tank as a function of time
    • · power consumption of the drive motor as a function of pressure
    • · determining the balance of energies and efficiency
    • · familiarisation with the pressure generation system and its components
    • · function and operation of safety elements: pressure switch, non-return valve, safety valve
    • · professional installation of the piston compressor in the test device incl. adjustment and alignment procedures
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    MT 220

    • practical installation of pipes and valves and fittings in hydrogen technology
    • single-stage gas booster with pneumatic drive
    • real leak test and maintenance work
    Obiettivi didattici (11)
    • · design and function of a single-stage gas booster
    • · cutting, deburring and bending pipes
    • · installation of cutting ring and clamping ring fittings
    • · installing seals
    • · familiarisation with the special features of hydrogen applications
    • · use components of hydrogen technology: valves, fittings, seals, safety devices
    • · commissioning and leak testing
    • · maintenance work on the gas booster
    • · familiarisation with pneumatic piston actuator in gas boosters
    • · read and understand engineering drawings and technical documentation
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    RT 460

    • mechanics, electronics, control engineering, automation and information technology
    • independent, complete project work for several weeks or smaller standalone projects
    Obiettivi didattici (12)
    • · piping diagram/parts list
    • · wiring diagram
    • · terminal diagram
    • · process schematic
    • · signal flow diagram
    • · placement of actuators, sensors and connectors
    • · connection of electronic and electrical components
    • · wiring in the switch cabinet
    • · selection of interfaces and characteristics of sensors and actuators
    • · setting and optimising control parameters
    • · familiarisation with the advantages and disadvantages of sensor and actuator principles
    • · familiarisation with know the advantages and disadvantages of different types of control
    HL 960

    • practically oriented assembly of real piping and system installations
    • detailed, practically-based familiarisation with system components
    • online access via QR code to digital information on the valves and fittings
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · design and function of valves and fittings, piping elements and system components
    • · planning of piping and system installations according to specification, e.g. a process schematic
    • · selection of components and drafting of requirement lists
    • · technically correct preparation and execution of system assembly
    • · reading and understanding engineering drawings and technical documentation
    • · operational testing of the constructed systems (in conjunction with suitable water supply and disposal)
    • · digital learning: preparation via QR code with digital information on the valves and fittings
    HL 960.01

    • installing a pump in a system
    • alignment of electric motor and pump by different methods
    Obiettivi didattici (11)
    • · installing a pump in a system
    • · connecting and aligning motor and pump
    • · straight edge, dial gauges
    • · familiarisation with key system components
    • · electrical installation of motor and switching elements
    • · assembly of pipes and instrumentation
    • · detail installation on a standard centrifugal pump
    • · reading and understanding engineering drawings, product documentation and circuit diagrams
    • · familiarisation with maintenance procedures
    • · planning assembly and maintenance steps
    • · operational testing in a pipe network
    HL 961

    • space-saving assembly of real piping and plant installations
    • familiarisation with the parts and components of plant construction in a comprehensive and practice-oriented manner
    • online access via QR code to digital information on the valves and fittings
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · design and function of valves and fittings, piping elements and system components
    • · planning of piping and system installations according to specification, e.g. a process schematic
    • · selection of components and drafting of requirement lists
    • · technically correct preparation and execution of system assembly
    • · reading and understanding engineering drawings and technical documentation
    • · leak test of the fully assembled training system
    • · digital learning: preparation via QR code with digital information on the valves and fittings
  • Manutenzione

    30 prodotti

    MT 120

    • supported by augmented reality
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · function and design of a helical spur gear unit
    • · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
    • · familiarisation with various machine elements: ball bearings, shaft seals
    • · familiarisation with assembly aids and jigs
    • · functional testing of the assembled gear unit
    • · preventive maintenance
    MT 121

    • supported by augmented reality
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · function and design of a mitre gear unit
    • · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
    • · familiarisation with various machine elements: ball bearings, shaft seals
    • · familiarisation with assembly aids and jigs
    • · functional testing of the assembled gear unit
    MT 122

    • supported by augmented reality
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · function and design of a planetary gear with fixed hollow wheel
    • · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
    • · familiarisation with various machine elements: ball bearings, shaft seals
    • · familiarisation with assembly aids and jigs
    • · functional testing of the assembled gear unit
    • · preventive maintenance
    MT 123

    • supported by augmented reality
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · function and design of a spur and worm gear
    • · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
    • · familiarisation with various machine elements: gear wheels, ball bearings
    • · familiarisation with assembly aids and jigs
    • · functional testing of the assembled gear unit
    • · preventive maintenance
    MT 173

    • investigation of mechanical efficiency of gears
    • three-phase motor as the drive unit and magnetic particle brake as the brake unit
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on additional end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · determination of the mechanical efficiency of gears by comparing the mechanical driving and braking power for: spur and worm gears, spur gears, bevel gears, planetary gears
    • · efficiency dependent on speed
    • · efficiency dependent on torque
    • · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
    • · different user levels available on the end device: for observing the experiments or for operation and control
    MT 174

    • application example for preventive maintenance
    • augmented reality for visualisation of maintenance work
    Obiettivi didattici (17)
    • · time-controlled
    • · sensor-controlled
    • · supported by augmented reality
    • · spur gear
    • · planetary gear
    • · spur and worm gear
    • · investigate how various parameters affect the separation process
    • · vibrating trough
    • · conveyor belt
    • · drum screen
    • · rotary storage table
    • · colour sorting
    • · familiarisation with IO-Link as a communication interface for smart sensors
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    • · use digital learning media
    • · use visualisation systems, e.g. augmented reality, QR codes
    • · assembly / disassembly of gears
    MT 130

    • broad range of learning opportunities with interdisciplinary problems
    • supported by augmented reality
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · function and design of a centrifugal pump
    • · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for maintenance and repair purposes
    • · familiarisation with various machine elements: impeller, mechanical seal
    • · familiarisation with assembly aids and devices
    MT 134

    • broad range of learning opportunities with interdisciplinary problems
    • supported by augmented reality
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · function and design of a piston pump
    • · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for maintenance and repair purposes
    • · familiarisation with various machine elements: piston, mechanical seal
    • · familiarisation with assembly aids and devices
    MT 136

    • broad range of learning opportunities with interdisciplinary problems
    • supported by augmented reality
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · function and design of a gear pump
    • · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for maintenance and repair purposes
    • · familiarisation with various machine elements: gears, mechanical seal
    • · familiarisation with assembly aids and devices
    MT 181

    • practical exercise on the assembly and maintenance of a multistage centrifugal pump
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · design and function of a multistage pump and its components
    • · assembly and disassembly for maintenance and repair purposes
    • · replacing components (e.g. seals, bearings or impellers)
    • · troubleshooting, fault assessment
    • · planning and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
    • · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
    MT 182

    • practical exercise on the assembly and maintenance of a screw pump
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · design and function of a screw pump and its components
    • · assembly and disassembly for maintenance and repair purposes
    • · replacing components (e.g. seals)
    • · troubleshooting, fault assessment
    • · planning and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
    • · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
    MT 183

    • practical exercise on the assembly and maintenance of a diaphragm pump
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · design and function of a diaphragm pump and its components
    • · assembly and disassembly for maintenance and repair purposes
    • · replacing components (e.g. seals or bearings)
    • · troubleshooting, fault assessment
    • · planning and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
    • · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
    MT 185

    • practical exercise on the assembly and maintenance of an in-line centrifugal pump
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · design and function of an in-line centrifugal pump and its components
    • · assembly and disassembly for maintenance and repair purposes
    • · replacing components (e.g. seals)
    • · troubleshooting, fault assessment
    • · planning and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
    • · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
    HL 962

    • mounting of different pumps (available as accessories)
    • alignment of motor and pump by different methods
    • base unit when constructing a complex piping system
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · mounting of the pump and alignment of the electric motor
    • · familiarisation with various methods of aligning the motor and pump
    • · commissioning and leak testing
    • · recording a pump characteristic
    • · comparison of various pump types (only if multiple pumps are available)
    HL 962.01

    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · operation of a standard pump
    • · recording the pump characteristic
    • · leak testing
    • · alignment of pump and drive motor
    HL 962.02

    • hermetic centrifugal pump, particularly suitable for pumping liquid gases
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · operation of a canned motor pump
    • · recording the pump characteristic
    • · leak testing
    HL 962.03

    • self-priming three-stage centrifugal pump
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · operation of a side channel pump
    • · recording the pump characteristic
    • · leak testing
    • · alignment of pump and drive
    HL 962.04

    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · operation of a standard chemicals pump with magnetic clutch
    • · recording the pump characteristic
    • · leak testing
    • · alignment of pump and drive
    MT 190

    • kit of a unit for basic experiments in materials testing
    • can be expanded with electronic data acquisition
    Obiettivi didattici (10)
    • · read and understand technical documentation
    • · plan and execute assembly steps and sequences
    • · familiarisation with machine elements and components
    • · commission and inspect materials tester after successful assembly
    • · plan, implement and evaluate maintenance operations
    • · fault analysis: troubleshooting, fault analysis and remedy
    • · tensile test on metallic specimens
    • · plot load–extension diagrams
    • · compression test
    • · Brinell hardness test
    MT 190.01

    • interdisciplinary and interlinking kit from the fields of mechanics and electronics
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · fundamentals of data acquisition: familiarisation with sensors, electronics for recording and outputting measured values, interfaces, software
    • · read and understand technical documentation
    • · plan and execute assembly steps and sequences
    • · commissioning and inspection of a data acquisition system following assembly
    • · system integration: connect materials tester and data acquisition
    • · record load–extension diagrams or stress–strain diagrams
    • · prepare, display and store data
    • · output diagrams to printer
    RT 390

    • design and function of control valves
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · demonstration and functional testing of control valves
    • · plotting valve characteristics
    • · dynamic response of control valves: plotting step responses
    • · influence of supply pressure on pneumatically operated valves
    • · maintenance and adjustment
    RT 395

    • trainer for maintenance work on industrial valves and fittings
    • comparison of 4 different actuators
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · pneumatic shut-off butterfly valve
    • · pneumatic spherical segment valve
    • · pneumatic control valve with electro-pneumatic positioner
    • · pressure reducing valve
    • · pneumatic connection
    • · electrical connection
    • · familiarisation with linear and equal-percentage valve characteristics
    • · planning, execution and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
    • · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
    RT 396

    • plotting characteristics of industrial valves and fittings
    • comparison of different valves and fittings
    • characteristics of a centrifugal pump
    Obiettivi didattici (12)
    • · characteristics of a centrifugal pump
    • · ball valve
    • · butterfly valve
    • · shut-off valve
    • · wedge gate valve
    • · control valve
    • · safety valve
    • · dirt trap
    • · valve characteristics
    • · pressure losses at the dirt trap depending on the filter and its load
    • · planning, execution and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
    • · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
    RT 460

    • mechanics, electronics, control engineering, automation and information technology
    • independent, complete project work for several weeks or smaller standalone projects
    Obiettivi didattici (12)
    • · piping diagram/parts list
    • · wiring diagram
    • · terminal diagram
    • · process schematic
    • · signal flow diagram
    • · placement of actuators, sensors and connectors
    • · connection of electronic and electrical components
    • · wiring in the switch cabinet
    • · selection of interfaces and characteristics of sensors and actuators
    • · setting and optimising control parameters
    • · familiarisation with the advantages and disadvantages of sensor and actuator principles
    • · familiarisation with know the advantages and disadvantages of different types of control
    CE 750

    • plate heat exchanger with 3 compartments
    • extensive operating functions and maintenance work
    Obiettivi didattici (10)
    • · operation and maintenance tasks on an industrial pasteuriser
    • · learn how the process works so that it runs smoothly at all times
    • · learn how the plant is set up and how it works
    • · sterilisation
    • · plant start-up
    • · operate the plant
    • · on the plate heat exchanger, e.g. replacing seals
    • · on the measuring instruments, e.g. calibration
    • · on the pumps, e.g. replacing mechanical seals
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    ET 195

    • cooling circuit and compression refrigeration system on an industrial scale
    • extensive operating functions and maintenance work
    Obiettivi didattici (15)
    • · operation and maintenance tasks on an industrial chiller
    • · learn how the process works to keep it running smoothly at all times
    • · learn how the plant is set up and how it works
    • · compressor
    • · frequency inverter
    • · evaporator/condenser
    • · electronic expansion valve
    • · visual inspections, functional and electrical checks
    • · checking the refrigerant fill level
    • · inspecting the filter dryer
    • · checking and restoring the insulation
    • · record all relevant operating data and adjust the control parameters
    • · display and understand the refrigeration cycle in the log p-h diagram
    • · set operating states: superheating and supercooling
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    CE 585

    • multi-stage water purification plant on an industrial scale
    • extensive operating functions and maintenance work
    Obiettivi didattici (11)
    • · operation of an industrial water purification plant
    • · adjust and monitor important process variables
    • · detection of operational faults
    • · backwashing a filter
    • · regenerating ion exchangers
    • · replacing filter cartridges and filter materials
    • · cleaning plant components
    • · calibrating measuring instruments
    • · installing and removing plant components
    • · monitoring, determination and documentation of water analysis parameters
    • · assign symbols in the process schematic to the plant components
    MT 220

    • practical installation of pipes and valves and fittings in hydrogen technology
    • single-stage gas booster with pneumatic drive
    • real leak test and maintenance work
    Obiettivi didattici (11)
    • · design and function of a single-stage gas booster
    • · cutting, deburring and bending pipes
    • · installation of cutting ring and clamping ring fittings
    • · installing seals
    • · familiarisation with the special features of hydrogen applications
    • · use components of hydrogen technology: valves, fittings, seals, safety devices
    • · commissioning and leak testing
    • · maintenance work on the gas booster
    • · familiarisation with pneumatic piston actuator in gas boosters
    • · read and understand engineering drawings and technical documentation
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    MT 174

    • application example for preventive maintenance
    • augmented reality for visualisation of maintenance work
    Obiettivi didattici (17)
    • · time-controlled
    • · sensor-controlled
    • · supported by augmented reality
    • · spur gear
    • · planetary gear
    • · spur and worm gear
    • · investigate how various parameters affect the separation process
    • · vibrating trough
    • · conveyor belt
    • · drum screen
    • · rotary storage table
    • · colour sorting
    • · familiarisation with IO-Link as a communication interface for smart sensors
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    • · use digital learning media
    • · use visualisation systems, e.g. augmented reality, QR codes
    • · assembly / disassembly of gears
    MT 210

    • study project with high practical relevance
    • suitable for training in metal and electrical professions
    • interdisciplinary and covering several subject areas
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · familiarisation with the function of a refrigeration system
    • · familiarisation with the components of a refrigeration system
    • · planning and executing assembly steps and processes
    • · making pipe joints in accordance with a system diagram
    • · carrying out electrical installation in accordance with a circuit diagram
    • · filling and evacuating of the refrigeration system
    • · commissioning and checking the refrigeration system after successful assembly
    • · fault finding instructions
  • Diagnostica delle macchine

    14 prodotti

    PT 500

    • base unit for setting up wide ranging experiments in machinery diagnostics using modular accessory sets
    • aluminium base plate with slots for quick, flexible assembly of different experimental setups
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · fundamentals of measurement of shaft and bearing vibrations
    • · basic variables and parameters
    • · sensors and measuring devices
    • · influences of speed and shaft layout
    • · influence of sensor positioning
    • · field balancing of rigid shafts
    • · influence of alignment between motor and coupling
    • · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
    • · use of a computerised vibration analyser
    PT 500.10

    • flexural vibration of the elastic shaft
    • resonance and critical speed
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · familiarisation with the terms “critical speed” and “resonance”
    • · influence of unbalanced excitation
    • · alignment of the elastic rotor
    • · influence of alignment errors
    • · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
    • · use of a computerised vibration analyser
    • · study of the orbit in the subcritical and supercritical range
    PT 500.11

    • vibration behaviour of shaft with radial crack
    • identification of damage
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · change in characteristic vibration behaviour (natural frequency, resonance speed, amplitude and phase of vibrations) due to a crack
    • · crack identification from the change in vibration spectrum
    • · detection of cracks in rotating shafts at the protruding shaft end
    • · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
    • · use of a computerised vibration analyser
    • · detection of cracks in rotating shafts (the elastic rotor)
    PT 500.12

    • assessment of bearing condition by vibration analysis
    • comparison of bearings with different faults
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · vibrational spectrum of the running noise of roller bearings
    • · familiarisation with the envelope analysis
    • · influence of damage to outer race, inner race or roller body, on the spectrum
    • · estimating service lives of roller bearings
    • · influence of the lubricant on the vibration spectrum
    • · detection of faulty roller bearings
    • · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
    • · use of a computerised vibration analyser
    PT 500.13

    • vibration analysis of couplings
    • radial run-out, axial run-out and pitch fault
    • properties of different coupling types: pin coupling, curved teeth coupling, flange coupling, claw coupling
    Obiettivi didattici (13)
    • · pin coupling with offset
    • · claw coupling with offset
    • · flange coupling with no fault
    • · flange coupling with radial run-out
    • · flange coupling with axial run-out
    • · pin coupling with no fault
    • · pin coupling with pitch fault
    • · identification of coupling faults from the vibration signal
    • · load dependency of running behaviour
    • · influence of gear rim hardness on claw couplings
    • · comparison of curved teeth, pin, flange and claw couplings
    • · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
    • · use of a computerised vibration analyser
    PT 500.14

    • vibrations in belt drives
    • resonance and critical speed
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · influence of belt tension on vibration behaviour
    • · influence of speed on vibration behaviour
    • · influence of pulleys running untrue, and off-track running
    • · power split across multiple belt drive
    • · influence of slip on vibration running spectrum
    • · comparison between fault-free and damaged belts
    • · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
    • · use of a computerised vibration analyser
    PT 500.15

    • vibration analysis of tooth damage
    • fault localisation on gears
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · identification of gear damage from vibration behaviour
    • · spur toothed
    • · helical
    • · localisation of damage
    • · influence of lubrication
    • · influence of centre distance and of backlash
    • · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
    • · use of a computerised vibration analyser
    PT 500.16

    • vibrations of crank drives
    • bearing clearance or slack in oscillating machine components
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · experimental modal analysis of mechanical systems
    • · familiarisation with the envelope analysis
    • · influence of bearing clearance and shock impact
    • · inconsistent torque characteristic
    • · wear measurement on piston rods
    • · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
    • · use of a computerised vibration analyser
    • · transmission of alternating torque in toothed gearing mechanisms
    • · influence of gas forces on the vibration spectrum
    PT 500.17

    • observation and measurement of cavitation
    • understanding conditions for cavitation
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · visually
    • · stroboscopically (customer’s own stroboscope)
    • · by vibration analysis
    • · investigation of the operational vibrations of a centrifugal pump
    • · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
    • · use of a computerised vibration analyser
    PT 500.18

    • vibration measurements on fans
    • simulation of blade-induced vibrations
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · vibration measurement on fans
    • · measurement of blade pass frequency
    • · identification of the vibration induced by the blades from the vibration spectrum
    • · effect of dynamic imbalance on the fan
    • · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
    • · use of a computerised vibration analyser
    PT 500.19

    • interaction of electromagnetic and mechanical elements of the system
    • adjustable asymmetric gap between stator and rotor
    • electromagnetic asymmetry with winding that can be switched off
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · influence of the gap on vibration behaviour
    • · influence of electromagnetic asymmetry on vibration behaviour
    • · influence of the load on the level of vibration
    • · influence of the gap on electromagnetic losses and efficiency
    • · influence of speed on vibration behaviour
    • · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
    • · use of a computerised vibration analyser
    • · measurement of current consumption per phase
    PT 500.04

    • versatile, powerful software for vibration analysis
    • suitable for field balancing of rotors in one and two planes
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · familiarisation with vibration signals
    • · measurement of speed, vibration displacement, vibration velocity and acceleration
    • · assessment of the vibration state of a machine
    • · damage analysis of roller bearings and gears by means of envelope spectra
    • · detection of cracks in shafts by means of run-up curves and order analysis
    • · measurement of imbalance vibrations and field balancing of rigid rotors in 1 and 2 planes
    PT 500.05

    • generation of a loading torque
    • two speed and torque ranges
    • vented magnetic particle brake with display and control unit
    PT 501

    • assessment of bearing condition by vibration analysis
    • comparison of bearings with different faults
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · vibrational spectrum of the running noise of roller bearings
    • · familiarisation with the envelope analysis
    • · influence of damage to outer race, inner race or roller body, on the spectrum
    • · estimating service lives of roller bearings
    • · influence of the lubricant on the vibration spectrum
    • · detection of faulty roller bearings
    • · use of a computerised vibration analyser
  • Automazione e controllo di processo

    51 prodotti

    IA 120

    • familiarisation with key sensors: mode of operation and application
    • all components are protected in a sturdy case
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · one-way photoelectric barrier
    • · reflex photoelectric barrier
    • · inductive proximity switch
    • · capacitive proximity switch
    • · reflex photoelectric proximity switch, infrared
    • · reflex photoelectric proximity switch, red light
    • · limit switch
    • · reed contact
    FL 100

    • basic introduction to measurement with strain gauges
    • test bars for tension, bending and torsion with strain gauge measuring points as full bridge
    • universal 1-channel measuring amplifier
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · fundamentals of measuring with strain gauges
    • · strain gauge types and application techniques
    • · calculation of the mechanical deformations under tension, bending and torsion
    • · correlation between mechanical strain and electrical resistance in a strain gauge
    WL 202

    • experimental introduction to temperature measurement: methods, areas of application, characteristics
    • clearly laid out unit primarily for laboratory experiments, also suitable for demonstration purposes
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · learning the fundamentals of temperature measurement by experimentation
    • · non-electrical methods: gas- and liquid-filled thermometers, bimetallic thermometers and temperature measuring strips
    • · determining air humidity with a psychrometer
    • · calibrating electric temperature sensors
    RT 306

    • various measuring principles for level measurement
    • industrial 4…20 mA measurement technology
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · familiarisation with different level sensors
    • · familiarisation with different industry-standard components with a 4…20 mA current-loop interface
    • · connection and practical handling of components with a 4…20 mA 2-wire interface in a current loop
    IA 110

    • test-pressure generated with dead-weight piston manometer
    • electronic pressure sensor with ceramic measuring cell
    • plotting a calibration curve
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · familiarisation with, and carrying out of the calibration of an electronic pressure sensor
    • · plotting the sensor output signal dependent on the pressure applied
    • · familiarisation with the design and operation of a piezo-resistive electronic pressure sensor
    • · familiarisation with the installation and connection of the pressure sensor
    • · information on applications, measuring ranges and accuracies of typical electronic pressure sensors
    HM 500

    • comparison and calibration of different flow meters
    • plotting of pressure loss curves
    • numerous flow meters available as accessories
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · different flow meters and their principles of operation
    • · calibration of different flow meters
    • · position dependency of flow meters
    • · plotting and comparison of pressure loss curves
    RT 395

    • trainer for maintenance work on industrial valves and fittings
    • comparison of 4 different actuators
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · pneumatic shut-off butterfly valve
    • · pneumatic spherical segment valve
    • · pneumatic control valve with electro-pneumatic positioner
    • · pressure reducing valve
    • · pneumatic connection
    • · electrical connection
    • · familiarisation with linear and equal-percentage valve characteristics
    • · planning, execution and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
    • · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
    RT 396

    • plotting characteristics of industrial valves and fittings
    • comparison of different valves and fittings
    • characteristics of a centrifugal pump
    Obiettivi didattici (12)
    • · characteristics of a centrifugal pump
    • · ball valve
    • · butterfly valve
    • · shut-off valve
    • · wedge gate valve
    • · control valve
    • · safety valve
    • · dirt trap
    • · valve characteristics
    • · pressure losses at the dirt trap depending on the filter and its load
    • · planning, execution and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
    • · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
    RT 390

    • design and function of control valves
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · demonstration and functional testing of control valves
    • · plotting valve characteristics
    • · dynamic response of control valves: plotting step responses
    • · influence of supply pressure on pneumatically operated valves
    • · maintenance and adjustment
    MT 101

    • broad scope of learning with interdisciplinary problems
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · function and design of a pneumatically driven control valve
    • · planning and presentation of the assembly process
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
    • · functional test of the assembled control valve
    MT 102

    • broad scope of learning with interdisciplinary problems
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · function and design of an electrically driven control valve
    • · planning and presentation of the assembly process
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
    • · functional test of the assembled control valve
    GU 100

    • observation, acquisition and evaluation of experiments via web browser
    • live streaming of experiments via IP camera
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · display of the process schematic
    • · display of the switching states
    • · display of all current measured values
    • · transfer of internally stored measured values for further evaluation
    • · live observation of experiments
    • · graphical visualisation of the experimental results
    RT 350

    • familiarisation with an industrial controller
    • digital controller with freely selectable parameters
    • simulation of controlled systems
    Obiettivi didattici (10)
    • · operator control levels
    • · parameter level
    • · configuration level
    • · static and dynamic transfer function
    • · step response
    • · reference variable step
    • · closed control loop
    • · setting input and output channels
    • · scaling displays
    • · using PC-based configuration tools
    RT 380

    • closed-loop control system response
    • choice of optimum controller parameters
    • tuning rules such as Ziegler-Nichols
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · control loop comprising controller and controlled system
    • · difference between open and closed loop control
    • · determining the controlled system parameters
    • · choosing optimum controller parameters
    • · using commonly applied tuning rules
    • · investigating control and disturbance response
    • · investigating the stability of the closed control loop
    RT 700

    • complete training system providing an experimental introduction to the fundamentals of hydraulics
    • large-format metal assembly panel for quick and safe component mounting
    • solid base construction with oil drip tray, drive unit and component storage system
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · familiarisation with terms and symbols
    • · representation of hydraulic circuits
    • · drive unit
    • · multi-way valves and drives
    • · shut-off and flow control valves
    • · pressure valves and pressure switches
    • · hydraulic accumulators
    • · application circuits
    • · commissioning and maintenance
    RT 710

    • complete model of a hydraulic servo control loop
    • position control with adjustable load conditions
    • hydraulic cylinder with directly mounted control valve
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · familiarisation with the mode of operation of a hydraulic position control loop with adjustable load conditions
    • · reading and understanding circuit diagrams
    • · replacing springs and adjusting the damper
    • · influence of load and system pressure on control accuracy
    • · influence of the amplifier constants on the stability of the closed control loop
    • · recording the frequency response
    RT 770

    • 2 large-format metal assembly panels for fast, secure component mounting
    • sturdy base construction, mobile, with drawer system for storage
    Obiettivi didattici (10)
    • · physical principles of pneumatics and electro-pneumatics
    • · fundamentals of, and terms used in, process control
    • · design and function of pneumatic components
    • · logic elements, logic diagram
    • · multi-way valves, pressure, shut-off and flow control valves
    • · controls with starting and setup conditions (automatic/manual/jog mode)
    • · controls with boundary conditions
    • · routing and time controls (process and time controlled sequencers)
    • · position-dependent controls
    • · troubleshooting and commissioning
    RT 701

    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · locking
    • · sequence control
    • · hold a load
    • · 1 plate with electric switching elements, 2 electric limit switches
    • · 2 relays, 1 adjustable time relay
    • · 2 4/2-way valves with spring return
    • · 1 4/3-way valve, spring-centered, A, B, P, T closed in centre position
    • · 1 4/3-way valve, spring-centered, A and B closed
    IA 110

    • test-pressure generated with dead-weight piston manometer
    • electronic pressure sensor with ceramic measuring cell
    • plotting a calibration curve
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · familiarisation with, and carrying out of the calibration of an electronic pressure sensor
    • · plotting the sensor output signal dependent on the pressure applied
    • · familiarisation with the design and operation of a piezo-resistive electronic pressure sensor
    • · familiarisation with the installation and connection of the pressure sensor
    • · information on applications, measuring ranges and accuracies of typical electronic pressure sensors
    RT 304

    • investigation of the transmission behaviour of actuators and transducers
    • calibration of control loop components and measuring instruments using precision measuring technique
    • various control loop components and measuring instruments available as accessories
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · mode of operation of control loop components: transducers, actuators, controllers
    • · familiarisation with different signals: pneumatic, electrical
    • · correct connection of control loop components
    • · transmission behaviour of control loop components
    • · calibration of manometers
    RT 310

    • investigation of the transmission behaviour of actuators and transducers
    • calibration of control loop components using precision measuring technique
    • various control loop components available as accessories
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · mode of operation of control loop components: transducers, actuators, controllers
    • · familiarisation with different signals: pneumatic, electrical
    • · correct connection of control loop components
    • · transmission behaviour of control loop components
    RT 010

    • basic control engineering relationships using the example of a level control
    • configurable and parametrisable software controller with extensive functions
    • experiment preparation and software simulation for remote learning
    Obiettivi didattici (13)
    • · fundamentals of control engineering using the example of a level controlled system
    • · open control loop response
    • · controlled system without feedback
    • · effects of different controller parameters and methods on the closed loop system response
    • · recording of step responses: manipulating variable step, reference value step and disturbance variable step
    • · manipulating variable limitation and effect on the control system
    • · effect of disturbance variables
    • · comparison of different controlled system parameters
    • · controller: manual, uncontrolled manual operation, continuous controller, two or three-point controller
    • · programmer for your own reference value progressions
    • · design of disturbance variable controllers
    • · recording of time dependencies
    • · remote learning: software simulation at any number of workstations
    RT 020

    • basic control engineering relationships using the example of a flow control
    • configurable and parametrisable software controller with extensive functions
    • experiment preparation and software simulation for remote learning
    Obiettivi didattici (13)
    • · fundamentals of control engineering using the example of a flow controlled system
    • · open control loop response
    • · controlled system without feedback
    • · effects of different controller parameters and methods on the closed loop system response
    • · recording of step responses: manipulating variable step, reference value step and disturbance variable step
    • · manipulating variable limitation and effect on the control system
    • · effect of disturbance variables
    • · comparison of different controlled system parameters
    • · controller: manual, uncontrolled manual operation, continuous controller, two or three-point controller
    • · programmer for your own reference value progressions
    • · design of disturbance variable controllers
    • · recording of time dependencies
    • · remote learning: software simulation at any number of workstations
    RT 030

    • basic control engineering relationships using the example of a pressure control
    • configurable and parametrisable software controller with extensive functions
    • experiment preparation and software simulation for remote learning
    Obiettivi didattici (13)
    • · fundamentals of control engineering using the example of a pressure controlled system
    • · open control loop response
    • · controlled system without feedback
    • · effects of different controller parameters and methods on the closed loop system response
    • · recording of step responses: manipulating variable step, reference value step and disturbance variable step
    • · manipulating variable limitation and effect on the control system
    • · effect of disturbance variables
    • · comparison of different controlled system parameters
    • · controller: manual, uncontrolled manual operation, continuous controller, two or three-point controller
    • · programmer for your own reference value progressions
    • · design of disturbance variable controllers
    • · recording of time dependencies
    • · remote learning: software simulation at any number of workstations
    RT 040

    • basic control engineering relationships on a temperature controlled system
    • configurable and parametrisable software controller with extensive functions
    • experiment preparation and software simulation for remote learning
    Obiettivi didattici (13)
    • · fundamentals of control engineering using the example of a temperature controlled system
    • · open control loop response
    • · controlled system without feedback
    • · effects of different controller parameters and methods on the closed loop system response
    • · recording of step responses: manipulating variable step, reference value step and disturbance variable step
    • · manipulating variable limitation and effect on the control system
    • · effect of disturbance variables
    • · comparison of different controlled system parameters
    • · controller: manual, uncontrolled manual operation, continuous controller, two or three-point controller
    • · programmer for your own reference value progressions
    • · design of disturbance variable controllers
    • · recording of time dependencies
    • · remote learning: software simulation at any number of workstations
    RT 050

    • basic control engineering relationships using the example of a speed controlled system
    • configurable and parametrisable software controller with extensive functions
    • experiment preparation and software simulation for remote learning
    Obiettivi didattici (13)
    • · fundamentals of control engineering using the example of a speed controlled system
    • · open control loop response
    • · controlled system without feedback
    • · effects of different controller parameters and methods on the closed loop system response
    • · recording of step responses: manipulating variable step, reference value step and disturbance variable step
    • · manipulating variable limitation and effect on the control system
    • · effect of disturbance variables
    • · comparison of different controlled system parameters
    • · controller: manual, uncontrolled manual operation, continuous controller, two or three-point controller
    • · programmer for your own reference value progressions
    • · design of disturbance variable controllers
    • · recording of time dependencies
    • · remote learning: software simulation at any number of workstations
    RT 060

    • basic control engineering relationships using the example of a position controlled system
    • configurable and parametrisable software controller with extensive functions
    • experiment preparation and software simulation for remote learning
    Obiettivi didattici (11)
    • · fundamentals of control engineering using the example of a position controlled system
    • · open control loop response
    • · controlled system without feedback
    • · effects of different controller parameters and methods on the closed loop system response
    • · recording of step responses: manipulating variable step and reference value step
    • · manipulating variable limitation and effect on the control system
    • · comparison of different controlled system parameters
    • · controller: manual, uncontrolled manual operation, continuous controller, two or three-point controller
    • · programmer for your own reference value progressions
    • · recording of time dependencies
    • · remote learning: software simulation at any number of workstations
    RT 451

    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · design and function of a level control system
    • · investigate the properties of open and closed loops
    • · investigate disturbance and reference variable response
    • · manipulating variable limitation and effect on the control system
    • · together with RT 452: investigate cascade control of level and flow rate
    • · standardised, open technology
    • · interference-free measured value transfer
    • · exchange of configuration data
    RT 452

    • use of smart sensors: additional transfer of the system status, e.g. error codes
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · design and function of a level control system
    • · investigate the properties of open and closed loops
    • · investigate disturbance and reference variable response
    • · manipulating variable limitation and effect on the control system
    • · together with RT 451: investigate cascade control of level and flow rate
    • · standardised, open technology
    • · quick data exchange
    • · additional transfer of system status
    • · flexible network topologies
    RT 453

    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · design and function of a pressure control system
    • · investigate the properties of open and closed loops
    • · 1st order controlled system
    • · 2nd order controlled system
    • · investigate disturbance and reference variable response
    • · manipulating variable limitation and effect on the control system
    • · standardised, open technology
    • · interference-free transfer of measured values
    • · exchange of configuration data
    RT 454

    Obiettivi didattici (12)
    • · design and function of a temperature control
    • · investigate the properties of open and closed loops
    • · continuous control
    • · two-point control
    • · three-point control
    • · dead times
    • · investigate the influence of the temperature sensor position on the properties of the controlled system
    • · investigate disturbance and reference variable response
    • · manipulating variable limitation and effect on the control system
    • · standardised, open technology
    • · interference-free transfer of measured values
    • · exchange of configuration data
    RT 455

    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · design and function of a pH control system
    • · investigate the properties of open and closed loops
    • · investigate disturbance and reference variable response
    • · manipulating variable limitation and effect on the control system
    • · open standard
    • · quick data exchange
    • · additional transfer of parameters
    RT 614

    • experimental introduction to control engineering using an example of level control
    • construction of the system with components commonly used in industry
    • digital controller with freely selectable parameters: P, I, D and all combinations
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · fundamentals of control engineering
    • · latest industrial control engineering components: controllers, transducers, actuators
    • · investigation of disturbance and control response
    • · influence of different controller parameters on stability and control quality
    • · investigation of the properties of the open and closed control loops
    • · processing of process variables using external equipment, e.g. plotter or oscilloscope
    RT 624

    • experimental introduction to control engineering using an example of flow control
    • construction of the system with components commonly used in industry
    • digital controller with freely selectable parameters: P, I, D and all combinations
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · fundamentals of control engineering
    • · latest industrial control engineering components: controllers, transducers, actuators
    • · investigation of disturbance and control response
    • · influence of different controller parameters on stability and control quality
    • · investigation of the properties of the open and closed control loops
    • · processing of process variables using external equipment, e.g. plotter or oscilloscope
    RT 634

    • experimental introduction to control engineering using an example of pressure control
    • construction of the system with components commonly used in industry
    • digital controller with freely selectable parameters: P, I, D and all combinations
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · fundamentals of control engineering
    • · latest industrial control engineering components: controllers, transducers, actuators
    • · investigation of disturbance and control response
    • · influence of different controller parameters on stability and control quality
    • · investigation of the properties of the open and closed control loop
    • · processing of process variables using external equipment, e.g. plotter or oscilloscope
    RT 644

    • experimental introduction to control engineering using an example of temperature control
    • construction of the system with components commonly used in industry
    • digital controller with freely selectable parameters: P, I, D and all combinations
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · fundamentals of control engineering
    • · latest industrial control engineering components: controllers, transducers, actuators
    • · investigation of disturbance and control response
    • · influence of different controller parameters on stability and control quality
    • · investigation of the properties of the open and closed control loops
    • · processing of process variables using external equipment, e.g. plotter or oscilloscope
    RT 674

    • experimental introduction to control engineering using an example of flow and / or level control
    • two controllers permit control in cascade mode
    • construction of the system with components commonly used in industry
    Obiettivi didattici (10)
    • · fundamentals of control engineering
    • · latest industrial control engineering components: controllers, transducers, actuators
    • · investigation of disturbance and control response
    • · influence of different controller parameters on stability and control quality
    • · investigation of the properties of the open and closed control loops
    • · processing of process variables using external equipment, e.g. plotter or oscilloscope
    • · investigating the response of the various controlled systems
    • · flow rate
    • · level
    • · level via flow rate (cascade)
    RT 460

    • mechanics, electronics, control engineering, automation and information technology
    • independent, complete project work for several weeks or smaller standalone projects
    Obiettivi didattici (12)
    • · piping diagram/parts list
    • · wiring diagram
    • · terminal diagram
    • · process schematic
    • · signal flow diagram
    • · placement of actuators, sensors and connectors
    • · connection of electronic and electrical components
    • · wiring in the switch cabinet
    • · selection of interfaces and characteristics of sensors and actuators
    • · setting and optimising control parameters
    • · familiarisation with the advantages and disadvantages of sensor and actuator principles
    • · familiarisation with know the advantages and disadvantages of different types of control
    IA 500

    • automation of a process with a quality collaborative industrial robot
    • hydraulically generated test force and clamping forces
    Obiettivi didattici (12)
    • · familiarisation with and development of process automation
    • · analyse a process
    • · identify automation potential
    • · generate solutions using creativity techniques (e.g. 635 Method, mind mapping, morphological box)
    • · compare and evaluate solutions, e.g. using “weighted point evaluation”
    • · establish a communication topology: human-machine, machine-IT, machine-energy supply
    • · design hydraulic systems
    • · teach the cobot
    • · cobot programming, fault finding, program optimisation
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    • · use digital learning media and digital technologies
    • · MS Excel for analysing data
    IA 501

    • programming the motor controller
    • functional program included in the scope of delivery
    • supplement to IA 500
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · programming the motor controller
    • · adjusting the control parameters
    • · testing the software
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    • · use digital learning media
    IA 520

    • familiarisation with the sequences involved in an automated manufacturing process
    • 6-axis servo robot as overhead system
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · creating part data
    • · programming an industrial robot, including teach-in
    • · programming a travel unit
    • · analysis of process sequences
    • · intermeshing individual sequences
    • · investigation of the kinematics of robots
    • · development of safety concepts
    • · starting up and shutting down automated systems
    • · response to malfunctions
    IA 130

    • suitable for use in complex applications
    Obiettivi didattici (11)
    • · Boolean algebra
    • · compiling statement lists
    • · interconnection diagrams and block diagrams
    • · programming
    • · logic relays
    • · output and input
    • · timers
    • · counters
    • · cascade circuits
    • · higher-order monitoring relays etc.
    • · fault finding
    IA 210

    • automation fundamentals system
    • handling demonstration
    • simulation of a punching process
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · understanding and analysis of the mechanical, pneumatic and electrical functions
    • · familiarisation with the symbols, terms and modes of representation of pneumatic and electrical function diagrams
    • · familiarisation with automation components: cylinders, solenoid valves, photoelectric proximity switches
    • · basic methods of programming
    • · adapting the program to the given handling process
    • · conveyor belt is stopped for punching
    • · conveyor belt also stops as soon as workpiece drops from belt end
    • · light-coloured workpieces are separated out; dark items reach the belt end
    RT 770

    • 2 large-format metal assembly panels for fast, secure component mounting
    • sturdy base construction, mobile, with drawer system for storage
    Obiettivi didattici (10)
    • · physical principles of pneumatics and electro-pneumatics
    • · fundamentals of, and terms used in, process control
    • · design and function of pneumatic components
    • · logic elements, logic diagram
    • · multi-way valves, pressure, shut-off and flow control valves
    • · controls with starting and setup conditions (automatic/manual/jog mode)
    • · controls with boundary conditions
    • · routing and time controls (process and time controlled sequencers)
    • · position-dependent controls
    • · troubleshooting and commissioning
    RT 800

    • use of standard industrial components
    • capacitive proximity switches as level sensors
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · familiarisation with terms and symbols
    • · presentation of circuits
    • · functionality test of all sensors and actuators
    • · sensitivity adjustment of the capacitive proximity switches
    • · discontinuous metering and mixing
    RT 580

    • plant control and configuration via touch screen
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on additional end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    • refrigeration system for independent cold supply
    Obiettivi didattici (12)
    • · familiarisation with industrial control loop components
    • · setup, parameterisation and configuration on the controller
    • · optimisation of controller settings
    • · level control
    • · flow rate control
    • · temperature control
    • · level – flow rate
    • · temperature – flow rate
    • · plotting step responses
    • · fault finding
    • · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
    • · different user levels available on the end device: for observing the experiments or for operation and control
    RT 590

    • control of level, flow rate, pressure, temperature and cascade control of level and flow rate
    • plant control and configuration via touch screen or software
    • network capability: network access to ongoing experiments by any number of external workstations
    Obiettivi didattici (11)
    • · familiarisation with industrial process engineering plant
    • · flow rate control
    • · level control with first order controlled system with and without counter pressure
    • · level control with second order controlled system
    • · cascade control of level and flow rate
    • · pressure control with time-varying response of the controlled system
    • · temperature control with time-varying response of the controlled system
    • · control response with different controlled variables and actuators
    • · control valves as actuators with different operating modes
    • · controller with different operating modes
    • · fault finding
    RT 578

    • practical control of level, flow rate, pressure and temperature
    • cascade control
    Obiettivi didattici (11)
    • · familiarisation with industrial control loop components
    • · setup, parameterisation and configuration on the controller
    • · optimisation of controller settings
    • · flow rate control
    • · level control in closed tank with or without counter pressure
    • · pressure control
    • · temperature control
    • · cascade control, level – flow rate
    • · cascade control, temperature – flow rate
    • · two-point control, temperature
    • · plotting step responses
    RT 586

    • control of pH value, redox potential, oxygen concentration and electrical conductivity
    • 4 control loops with industrial controllers
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · two-point controller
    • · influence of caustic soda on electrical conductivity and pH value
    • · influence of sulphuric acid on pH value
    • · influence of air injection on oxygen concentration
    • · influence of iodine on redox potential
    RT 681

    • practical multivariable control of level and pressure in a vacuum tank
    • model of “degassing of fluids” application from process engineering
    • 2 configurable industrial controllers
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · coupled level and pressure control
    • · level control with various controller types
    • · pressure control with various controller types
    • · plotting step responses
    RT 682

    • practical multivariable control of temperature and level
    • typical application from process engineering with heat recovery
    • configurable controllers
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · coupled level and temperature control
    • · feedforward control
    • · with two-point controller
    • · with split range controller
    • · with override control
    • · via motorised valve with position setting
    • · plotting step responses
🌡️

Termodinamica

4 sotto-aree · 140 apparecchiature

  • Fondamenti di termodinamica

    21 prodotti

    WL 202

    • experimental introduction to temperature measurement: methods, areas of application, characteristics
    • clearly laid out unit primarily for laboratory experiments, also suitable for demonstration purposes
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · learning the fundamentals of temperature measurement by experimentation
    • · non-electrical methods: gas- and liquid-filled thermometers, bimetallic thermometers and temperature measuring strips
    • · determining air humidity with a psychrometer
    • · calibrating electric temperature sensors
    WL 920

    • different temperature measurement methods
    • investigation of transient temperature behaviour and defined temperature jumps
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · non-electrical methods: liquid thermometer, bimetal thermometer
    • · determination of air humidity with a psychrometer
    • · familiarisation with the function of the individual temperature measuring instruments
    • · response behaviour of the sensors
    • · steady and transient behaviour
    WL 203

    • comparison of different pressure measurement methods
    • measuring positive and negative pressure
    • calibration device with Bourdon tube pressure gauge for calibrating mechanical manometers
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · direct method with U-tube manometer and inclined tube manometer
    • · indirect method with Bourdon tube pressure gauge
    • · principle of a Bourdon tube pressure gauge
    • · calibrating mechanical manometers
    WL 201

    • different measuring methods for measuring humidity
    • climatic chamber with adjustable humidity and transparent door
    Obiettivi didattici (11)
    • · psychrometric humidity measurement
    • · hygrometric humidity measurement
    • · capacitive humidity measurement
    • · characteristic variables to describe air humidity
    • · changes of the state of humid air in the h-x diagram
    • · psychrometer
    • · hair hygrometer
    • · hygrometer with synthetic fibre
    • · capacitive humidity sensor
    • · design and operation of the instruments
    • · comparison of the instruments
    WL 102

    • isothermal and isochoric change of state of air
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · demonstrating the laws of state changes in gases experimentally
    • · isothermal change of state, Boyle-Mariotte law
    WL 103

    • operation with negative pressure and positive pressure
    • precise pressure measurement
    • experiments according to Clément-Desormes
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · determination of the adiabatic exponent according to Clément-Desormes
    • · adiabatic change of state of air
    • · isochoric change of state of air
    WL 420

    • effect of different metals on heat conduction
    • network capability: network access to ongoing experiments by any number of external workstations
    • E-Learning: multi-media didactic materials accessible online
    Obiettivi didattici (11)
    • · time dependency until the steady state is reached
    • · calculate the thermal resistance of the specimen
    • · heat transfer with different specimens connected in series
    • · effect of specimen length on heat transfer
    • · multi-media online course, which enables learning independent of time and place
    • · access via Internet browser
    • · educational software including different learning modules
    • · course in the fundamentals
    • · detailed thematic courses
    • · check through targeted review of the learning objectives
    • · authoring system with editor that enables you to integrate your own, local content into the educational software
    WL 422

    • effect of different fluids on heat conduction
    • network capability: network access to ongoing experiments by any number of external workstations
    • E-Learning: multi-media didactic materials accessible online
    Obiettivi didattici (10)
    • · determine the thermal resistance of fluids
    • · interpret transient states during heating and cooling
    • · introduction to transient heat conduction with the block capacity model
    • · multi-media online course, which enables learning independent of time and place
    • · access via Internet browser
    • · educational software including different learning modules
    • · course in the fundamentals
    • · detailed thematic courses
    • · check through targeted review of the learning objectives
    • · authoring system with editor that enables you to integrate your own, local content into the educational software
    WL 430

    • effect of heat conduction and convection on heat transfer
    • experiments with still air on free convection
    • network capability: network access to ongoing experiments by any number of external workstations
    Obiettivi didattici (12)
    • · effect of heat conduction and convection on heat transfer
    • · effect of free and forced convection on heat transfer
    • · calculate convective heat transfers
    • · effect of different materials on heat conduction
    • · effect of specimen length on heat transfer
    • · multi-media online course, which enables learning independent of time and place
    • · access via Internet browser
    • · educational software including different learning modules
    • · course in the fundamentals
    • · detailed thematic courses
    • · check through targeted review of the learning objectives
    • · authoring system with editor that enables you to integrate your own, local content into the educational software
    WL 440

    • free and forced convection using the example of various heating elements
    • network capability: network access to ongoing experiments by any number of external workstations
    • E-Learning: multi-media didactic materials accessible online
    Obiettivi didattici (16)
    • · free and forced convection
    • · flat plate
    • · cylinder
    • · tube bundle
    • · experimental determination of the Nusselt number
    • · Nusselt number
    • · Reynolds number
    • · investigation of the relationship between flow formation and heat transfer during experiments
    • · description of transient heating process
    • · multi-media online course, which enables learning independent of time and place
    • · access via Internet browser
    • · educational software including different learning modules
    • · course in the fundamentals
    • · detailed thematic courses
    • · check through targeted review of the learning objectives
    • · authoring system with editor that enables you to integrate your own, local content into the educational software
    WL 460

    • effect of different surfaces on heat transfer by radiation
    • network capability: network access to ongoing experiments by any number of external workstations
    • E-Learning: multi-media didactic materials accessible online
    Obiettivi didattici (13)
    • · verify Lambert’s inverse-square law
    • · verify Stefan-Boltzmann law
    • · verify Kirchhoff’s law
    • · study transient behaviour
    • · create power balances
    • · produce logarithmic diagrams for evaluations
    • · multi-media online course, which enables learning independent of time and place
    • · access via Internet browser
    • · educational software including different learning modules
    • · course in the fundamentals
    • · detailed thematic courses
    • · check through targeted review of the learning objectives
    • · authoring system with editor that enables you to integrate your own, local content into the educational software
    WL 362

    • investigation of thermal and light radiation
    • influence of distance and angle of incidence
    • broad range of experiments
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · Lambert’s direction law
    • · Lambert’s distance law
    • · Stefan-Boltzmann law
    • · radiation absorption
    • · radiation reflection
    • · radiation emission
    WL 372

    • investigation of heat conduction in solid bodies
    • linear and radial heat conduction
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · determination of temperature profiles for different materials
    • · determination of the temperature profile in case of a disturbance
    • · determination of the temperature profile
    WL 376

    • heat conduction in non-metallic building materials
    • material thicknesses or combinations up to a thickness of 50mm can be used
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · determine the thermal resistance
    WL 900

    • steady and transient heat conduction in metals
    • 12 temperature measurement points in every sample
    • regulated temperature of the heat source
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · steady heat conduction
    • · transient heat conduction
    • · temperature/time profiles
    WL 377

    • heat transport between heating element and vessel wall by convection and radiation
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · heat transfer by radiation
    • · determination of the radiation coefficient
    • · heat transfer by convection and radiation
    • · determination of the heat quantity transferred by convection
    • · determination of the heat transfer coefficient based on measured values
    • · theoretical determination of the heat transfer coefficient based on the Nusselt number
    • · comparison of the heat transfer in different gases
    • · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
    • · different user levels available on the end device: for observing the experiments or for operation and control
    WL 204

    • recording the vapour pressure curve of water
    • saturation pressure of water vapour as a function of the temperature
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · recording the vapour pressure curve of water
    • · presentation of the relationship between pressure and temperature in a closed system
    • · temperature and pressure measurement
    WL 205

    • recording the vapour pressure curve of water
    • saturation pressure of water vapour as a function of the temperature
    • software-supported experiments and evaluation
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · recording the vapour pressure curve of water
    • · presentation of the relationship between pressure and temperature in a closed system
    • · temperature and pressure measurement
    • · Marcet boiler experiment
    WL 210

    • demonstration of evaporation in a double-wall pipe evaporator made of glass
    • operation with harmless, special low boiling point liquid
    Obiettivi didattici (11)
    • · single phase liquid flow
    • · sub-cooled boiling
    • · slug flow
    • · annular flow
    • · film boiling
    • · dispersed flow
    • · single phase vapour flow
    • · wet steam
    • · flow rate
    • · temperature
    • · pressure
    WL 220

    • visualisation of boiling and evaporation
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · free convection boiling
    • · nucleate boiling
    • · film boiling
    • · heat transfer
    • · effect of temperature and pressure on the evaporation process
    WL 230

    • visualisation of different condensation processes
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · dropwise and film condensation
    • · determination of the heat transfer coefficient
    • · effect of pressure, temperature and non-condensable gases on the heat transfer coefficient
  • Scambiatori di calore

    16 prodotti

    WL 314

    • convective heat transfer in heat exchangers with different geometries
    • additional heat exchanger models available as accessories
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · interplay between Nusselt number, Reynolds number and heat flow
    • · measurement of pressure distribution in the air duct and development of the velocity profile
    • · measurement of convective heat transfer in the tube bundle as a function of position
    • · pressure loss across the tube bundle
    • · measurement of convective heat transfer with free convection in the air duct (chimney effect)
    WL 110

    • comparison of different heat exchangers
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · temperature measurement over time
    • · determining the mean heat transfer coefficient
    • · comparing different heat exchanger types
    • · info: device description and learning module with theoretical fundamentals
    • · experiment preparation: guided experimental setup
    • · experiment overview: digital recording of measured values with graphical representation
    • · taking screenshots
    • · access to stored measurement data from end devices
    • · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
    WL 110.01

    • visible flow channel due to transparent outer tube
    • intuitive experiment execution via touch screen
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · function and behaviour during operation of a tubular heat exchanger
    • · calculation of mean heat transfer coefficient
    • · comparison with other heat exchanger types
    • · learning module with theoretical fundamentals
    • · device description
    • · guided experiment preparation
    • · execution of the experiment
    • · graphical representation of the experimental section with measured values for temperature
    WL 110.02

    • parallel flow and counterflow operation possible
    • intuitive experiment execution via touch screen
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · function and behaviour during operation of a plate heat exchanger
    • · calculation of mean heat transfer coefficient
    • · comparison with other heat exchanger types
    • · learning module with theoretical fundamentals
    • · device description
    • · guided experiment preparation
    • · execution of the experiment
    • · graphical representation of the experimental section with measured values for temperature
    WL 110.03

    • media flowing in cross-flow
    • intuitive experiment execution via touch screen
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · function and behaviour during operation of shell and tube heat exchanger
    • · calculation of mean heat transfer coefficient
    • · comparison with other heat exchanger types
    • · learning module with theoretical fundamentals
    • · device description
    • · guided experiment preparation
    • · execution of the experiment
    • · graphical representation of the experimental section with measured values for temperature
    WL 110.04

    • stirrer for improved mixing of medium
    • heating using jacket or coiled tube
    • intuitive experiment execution via touch screen
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · function and behaviour during operation of a stirred tank with double jacket and coil
    • · influence of a stirring machine
    • · comparison with other heat exchanger types
    • · learning module with theoretical fundamentals
    • · device description
    • · guided experiment preparation
    • · execution of the experiment
    • · graphical representation of the experimental section with measured values for temperature
    WL 110.05

    • heat transfer between water and air in cross-flow
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · function and behaviour of a finned tube heat exchanger
    • · determine the mean heat transfer coefficient
    • · influence of heat capacity
    • · compare with other heat exchanger types
    • · learning module with theoretical fundamentals
    • · device description
    • · guided experiment preparation
    • · execution of the experiment
    • · graphical representation of: experimental section with measured values for temperature, heat fluxes on both sides of the heat exchanger
    ET 300

    • convective heat transfer between water and air
    • closed hot water circuit
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · familiarisation with the heat transfer process between water and air
    • · determination of heat flows from water and air
    • · determination of the efficiency or losses
    • · energy balances at the heat exchanger
    • · plot pump characteristic
    WL 302

    • model of a tubular heat exchanger
    • heat exchanger can be operated in parallel and counterflow
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · in parallel flow mode
    • · in counterflow mode
    • · determine average heat flux for parallel flow and counterflow operation
    • · determine average overall heat transfer coefficients
    WL 308

    • model of a tubular heat exchanger
    • heat exchanger can be operated in parallel flow and counterflow
    • temperature measuring points on the inner tube wall and in the flow
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · in parallel flow mode
    • · in counterflow mode
    • · convective heat transfer on pipe walls and in the flow
    • · influence of mass flows on the temperature profile
    • · determining thermal balances
    • · determining the overall heat transfer coefficient
    WL 312

    • investigation of convective heat transfer together with accessories
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · recording the fan characteristic
    • · velocity distribution in the air duct
    WL 315C

    WL 315C

    • use of industrial components
    • five different heat exchangers in comparison
    Obiettivi didattici (12)
    • · heat transfer
    • · heat conduction
    • · determination of the heat transfer coefficient
    • · parallel flow
    • · counterflow
    • · cross parallel flow
    • · cross counterflow
    • · plate heat exchanger
    • · tubular heat exchanger
    • · shell & tube heat exchanger
    • · finned tube heat exchanger
    • · stirred tank with double jacket and coiled tube
    WL 315.01

    • convective heat transfer between steam and water
    • thermostatic steam regulation
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · familiarisation with the heat transfer process between steam and water
    • · determine of heat flux of steam and water
    • · determine the efficiency or losses
    • · determine the overall heat transfer coefficient
    WL 320

    • principle and characteristic variables of a wet cooling tower with forced ventilation
    • transparent, easily interchangeable cooling column with wet deck surface
    • 4 additional cooling columns available as accessory
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · thermodynamic principles of the wet cooling tower
    • · changes of state of the air in the h-x diagram
    • · determination of the cooling capacity
    • · energy balances
    • · calculation of process parameters, such as maximum cooling distance, cooling zone width etc.
    WL 225

    • fluidised bed formation with air in a glass reactor
    • illuminated glass reactor for optimal observation of the fluidisation process
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · basic information on the fluidisation of fixed beds
    • · pressure curve within the bed
    • · flow velocity
    • · particle size of the bulk solid
    • · determination of the fluidisation velocity
    • · influence of the air flow rate on the heat transfer
    • · influence of the heater position
    • · influence of the particle size
    • · determination of the heat transfer coefficient
  • Macchine termiche a fluido

    18 prodotti

    ET 810

    • functional model of a steam power plant
    • demonstrates the function of a steam engine
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · demonstration of the function of a steam engine
    • · familiarisation with the components of a steam power plant and how they interact
    • · recording the vapour pressure curve
    • · effect of re-evaporation and backfeed of cold water
    • · determining fuel consumption, the amount of steam generated, the boiler efficiency, and the capacity of the condenser
    ET 813

    • functioning of a two-cylinder piston steam engine
    • energy balance of the steam power plant
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · determining the amount of steam generated, the mechanical power and the power consumption
    • · calculating the overall efficiency
    • · determining the heat dissipated in the condenser
    • · recording the vapour pressure curve
    • · effective output
    • · specific steam consumption by the steam engine
    • · thermal capacity of the boiler
    ET 850

    • laboratory-scale steam generator for wet or superheated steam
    • characteristic values of a steam boiler
    • various safety and monitoring devices
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · specific characteristic values of a steam boiler
    • · efficiency of a steam generator
    • · analysis of the exhaust gases
    • · influence of different burner settings
    • · saturation temperature and pressure of the steam
    • · steam enthalpy
    • · determination of the heat flux density and the overall heat transfer coefficient
    ET 851

    • laboratory-scale axial single-stage steam turbine
    • variety of safety and monitoring equipment
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · steam consumption of the turbine
    • · turbine output at different settings
    • · investigation of the losses occurring in different turbine components
    • · power and torque curve
    • · overall efficiency compared to the theoretical efficiency
    ET 852

    • steam generation independent of fuel supply and exhaust gas routing
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · specific characteristic values of a steam boiler
    • · efficiency of a steam generator
    • · saturation temperature and pressure of the steam
    • · steam enthalpy
    • · determination of the heat flux density and the overall heat transfer coefficient
    ET 830

    • complete laboratory-sized steam power plant
    • closed steam-water circuit
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · steam power plant and its components
    • · start-up, operation and shut down of a steam power plant
    • · closed steam-water circuit with feedwater purification
    • · boiler efficiency
    • · mechanical/thermal efficiency of the turbine
    • · condenser efficiency
    • · specific fuel consumption of the plant
    ET 833

    • complete laboratory-sized steam power plant
    • plant monitored and controlled via touchscreen control station
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · steam power plant and its components with control and regulation system
    • · start-up, operation and shut down of a steam power plant
    • · familiarisation with system control and monitoring via a process control system
    • · monitoring, servicing and maintenance tasks
    • · determining: input and output power, component and system efficiency, specific fuel consumption of the system
    ET 805

    • plant monitored and controlled via touchscreen control station
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · design and function of a complete steam power plant with control and regulation system
    • · start-up, operation, shut down, servicing and maintenance of a steam power plant
    • · plant control and monitoring via a process control system
    • · recording and evaluation of the most important operating parameters
    • · determining: input and output power, component and system efficiency, specific fuel consumption
    ET 805.50

    • two different ways to determine the vapour content
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · a separating calorimeter with cyclone water separator
    • · a throttling calorimeter with vapour depressurisation
    • · using an h-s diagram
    ET 860

    • steam boiler simulation with pressure and water level regulation
    • safety chain with commercially available components
    • transparent boiler, clear view of the water level
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · model of an oil-fired steam boiler with operating and safety components
    • · characteristics of the monitoring elements
    • · burner with flame monitoring
    • · pressure switch and limiter
    • · feed water and level controller
    • · high and low water limiter
    ET 794

    • simple model of a gas turbine
    • two-shaft arrangement with high-pressure turbine and power turbine
    • display and control panel with illustrative process schematic
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · determining the shaft power
    • · determining specific fuel consumption
    • · recording the characteristics of the power turbine
    • · determining the system efficiency
    ET 796

    • gas turbine, operated as jet engine
    • open gas turbine process
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · behaviour during operation of a jet engine including start-up procedure
    • · determination of the specific thrust
    • · determination of the specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    ET 792

    • operation with power turbine or as jet engine with propelling nozzle
    • simple model of a gas turbine
    • display and control panel with illustrative process schematic
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · familiarisation with the function and typical behaviour during operation of a gas turbine
    • · operation as jet engine
    • · operation as power turbine
    • · determining effective power
    • · thrust measurement
    • · determining specific fuel consumption
    • · recording the characteristic of the power turbine
    • · determining the system efficiency
    MT 175

    • experimental determination of energy, heat, power and efficiency
    • estimate savings potential
    • augmented reality for visualisation
    Obiettivi didattici (11)
    • · energy analysis of a compressed air system, calculate efficiency
    • · estimate savings potential
    • · familiarisation with and investigation of typical industrial components of the system
    • · adjust the control behaviour of the compressor
    • · leak test
    • · study continuous and short-term consumers, individually or in combination
    • · how pipes and the individual components affect pressure losses
    • · familiarisation with remote monitoring of the compressor unit
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    • · use digital learning media and digital techniques
    • · use visualisation systems, e.g. augmented reality
    ET 513

    • single-stage piston compressor
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · setup and operating behaviour of a compressed air generation system with single-stage piston compressor
    • · determination of the characteristic curve
    • · determination of the volumetric efficiency
    • · determination of the mechanical efficiency
    ET 500

    • compression process on a p-V diagram
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · setup and function of a two-stage compressor
    • · measurement of relevant pressures and temperatures
    • · determination of the intake volumetric air flow rate
    • · compression process on a p-V diagram
    • · determination of the efficiency
    • · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
    • · different user levels available on the end device: for observing the experiments or for operation and control
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    ET 432

    • open two-cylinder piston compressor from refrigeration
    • measure and evaluate typical variables
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · determine characteristic variables of a piston compressor during experiments
    • · determination of the volumetric efficiency at different intake pressures, pressure ratios and speeds
    • · determination of the isothermal compressor capacity
    • · measurement of the mechanical and electrical power consumption in dependence of the high/low pressure and pressure ratio
    • · determination of the mechanical efficiency and the overall efficiency
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    • · use visualisation systems
    ET 508

    • simulated compressor plant with intermediate and aftercooling
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · fundamentals of the multi-stage compression process
    • · characteristics of a multi-stage compressor
    • · thermodynamic state variables
    • · representation of the compression process in the T-s diagram and in the p-V diagram
    • · condensation in the intercooler and aftercooler
    • · 2-point pressure control with hysteresis
  • Motori a combustione interna

    15 prodotti

    CT 159

    • test stand for single-cylinder internal combustion engines up to 3kW
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    • · determination of the frictional power of the engine (in passive mode)
    CT 150

    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · familiarisation with a four-stroke petrol engine
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    • · determination of the frictional power of the engine
    CT 153

    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · familiarisation with a two-stroke petrol engine
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    CT 151

    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · familiarisation with a four-stroke diesel engine
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    • · determination of the frictional power of the engine
    CT 110

    • control and load unit for single-cylinder internal combustion engines up to 7,5kW
    • asynchronous motor used as load unit, also as starter motor
    • vibration-insulated base plate for engine mounting
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    • · determination of the frictional power of the engine (in passive mode)
    CT 100.20

    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · familiarisation with a four-stroke petrol engine
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    • · determination of the frictional power of the engine
    CT 100.21

    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · familiarisation with a two-stroke petrol engine
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    CT 100.23

    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · familiarisation with a water-cooled four-stroke diesel engine
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    • · determination of engine friction loss
    • · determination of amount of heat emitted by the engine
    CT 100.22

    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · familiarisation with a four-stroke diesel engine
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    • · determination of engine friction loss
    CT 300

    • test stand for industrial two-cylinder engines up to 11kW
    • asynchronous motor used as load unit, also as starter motor
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    • · determination of the frictional power (in passive mode)
    • · energy balances (for water-cooled engines)
    CT 300.05

    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    • · energy balance
    • · determination of the frictional power of the engine (in passive mode)
    CT 300.04

    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    • · energy balance
    • · determination of the frictional power of the engine (in passive mode)
    CT 400

    • control and load unit for four-cylinder diesel and petrol engines up to 75kW
    • air-cooled eddy current brake with precise torque adjustment for use as load unit for engine
    • easy connection of engine
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    • · energy balances
    • · overall engine efficiency
    CT 400.01

    • closed cooling water circuit
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    • · energy balances
    • · overall engine efficiency
    CT 400.02

    • closed cooling water circuit
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    • · energy balances
    • · overall engine efficiency
❄️

Refrigerazione

8 sotto-aree · 99 apparecchiature

  • Principi della produzione del freddo

    7 prodotti

    ET 101

    • introduction to refrigeration
    • model of a compression refrigeration system / heat pump
    • cooling and heating of the heat exchangers directly tangible
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · fundamentals of a compression refrigeration circuit
    • · compressor, evaporator, condenser, expansion element
    • · relationship between the pressure and boiling point of a liquid
    • · operation of a refrigeration system / heat pump
    • · developing a basic understanding of the thermodynamic cycle
    • · simple energy balance
    ET 352

    • refrigeration system with vapour jet compressor
    • cold production using heat
    • log p-h diagram in real time
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · understanding compression refrigeration systems based on the vapour jet method
    • · clockwise and anticlockwise Rankine cycle
    • · energy balances
    • · calculation of the coefficient of performance of the refrigeration circuit
    • · represent and understand the refrigeration cycle in the log p-h diagram
    • · operating behaviour under load
    • · solar thermal vapour jet refrigeration
    ET 352.01

    • energy flow balances
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · use of solar heat for refrigeration
    • · components of solar refrigerating plants according to the vapour jet method
    • · operation of a vapour jet compressor on a solar thermal flat collector
    • · optimisation of the operating point
    • · energy balances
    • · extended concept on the use of thermal solar plants
    • · energy management for solar thermal cooling systems
    ET 360

    • log p-h diagram in real time
    • detailed animations of the main components
    • Game-Based Learning: learn complex theory easily and playfully
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · represent and understand the refrigeration cycle in the log p-h diagram
    • · coefficient of performance
    • · refrigeration capacity
    • · compressor work
    • · operating behaviour under load: steady and transient load behaviour
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    • · use visualisation systems
    ET 480

    • model of an absorption refrigeration system
    • boiler operated alternatively by gas or electrically
    • adjustable heating at the evaporator serves as cooling load
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · demonstrate the basic principle of an absorption refrigeration system
    • · absorption refrigeration system and its main components
    • · operating behaviour under load
    ET 120

    • demonstration of the thermoelectric effect
    • creation of energy balances
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · for cooling
    • · as heat pump
    • · determination of the refrigeration and heating capacity
    • · recording typical characteristics, such as refrigeration capacity, via temperature differences
    • · energy balance
    • · calculating the coefficient of performance
    ET 122

    • demonstration of the vortex principle
    • cooling and heating using compressed air
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · function and operation of a vortex cooling device
    • · air flow distribution dependent on the temperature of the cold air flow
    • · effect of the inlet pressure on heating and refrigeration capacity
  • Fondamenti di refrigerazione

    6 prodotti

    ET 350

    • visualisation of the refrigeration circuit components: transparent components, augmented reality interface
    • real time log p-h diagram
    • Game-Based Learning: learn complex theory easily and playfully
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · design and operation of a compression refrigeration system
    • · observe the evaporation and condensation of the refrigerant
    • · representation of the thermodynamic cycle in the log p-h diagram
    • · energy balances
    • · coefficient of performance
    • · refrigeration capacity
    • · compressor work
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    • · augmented reality for the visualisation of the components in the refrigeration circuit
    ET 400

    • refrigeration circuit with water circuit as load
    • defined cooling load via controlled water temperature
    • display of all relevant values
    Obiettivi didattici (10)
    • · compressor
    • · condenser
    • · thermostatic expansion valve
    • · evaporator
    • · pressure switch
    • · representation of the thermodynamic cycle in the log p-h diagram
    • · coefficient of performance
    • · refrigeration capacity
    • · compressor work
    • · operating behaviour under load
    ET 411C

    ET 411C

    • compression refrigeration system with transparent evaporator and transparent condenser
    • comparison of different expansion elements
    • effect of under/overfilling of the system with refrigerant
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · function and operational behaviour of the refrigeration circuit components
    • · operation with expansion valve or with capillary tubes of different lengths
    • · underfilling or overfilling with refrigerant
    • · thermodynamic cycle in the log p-h diagram
    • · determination of the refrigeration capacity
    • · determination of the coefficient of performance
    • · determination of the efficiency of the compressor
    ET 915

    • base unit for the setup of basic experiments in refrigeration and air conditioning technology
    • four models on refrigeration and air conditioning technology
    • dynamic recording of the refrigerant mass flow rate
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · fundamentals of the refrigeration cycle
    • · fundamentals of air conditioning
    • · components in a refrigeration system/air conditioning system
    • · system operation
    • · fault finding
    ET 915.01

    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · design and operation of a simple refrigeration system
    • · operation with capillary tube
    • · operation with expansion valve
    • · operating behaviour under load
    • · refrigeration cycle in the log p-h diagram
    • · fault simulation
    ET 915.02

    • series and parallel connection of evaporators
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · design and operation of a refrigeration system with two evaporators
    • · series and parallel connection of two evaporators
    • · operation with capillary tube
    • · operation with expansion valve
    • · operating behaviour under load
    • · refrigeration cycle in the log p-h diagram
    • · effect of the evaporation pressure
    • · fault simulation
  • Termodinamica del ciclo frigorifero

    5 prodotti

    ET 351C

    ET 351C

    • compression refrigeration system for thermodynamic investigations
    • indirectly heated evaporator and water-cooled condenser
    • open compressor with pendulum bearing drive motor for torque measurement
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · cyclic process in the log p-h diagram
    • · comparison of the real cyclic process and the ideal cyclic process
    • · balances at the evaporator and condenser
    • · calculation of the motor power via speed and torque
    • · determination of losses
    • · calculation of the coefficient of performance
    • · operating behaviour under load
    • · non-steady-state operating behaviour
    ET 380

    • visible phase transitions in evaporator and condenser
    • log p-h diagram in real time
    • detailed animations of the main components
    Obiettivi didattici (10)
    • · design and function of a compression refrigeration system/heat pump
    • · load dependency of a refrigerating plant
    • · represent and understand the refrigeration cycle in the log p-h diagram
    • · energy balances
    • · determine the coefficient of performance
    • · oil transport in the gas phase
    • · superheating and supercooling
    • · function of a piston compressor
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    • · use visualisation systems
    ET 412C

    ET 412C

    • refrigeration system with two different evaporation pressures
    • simulation of 18 faults
    Obiettivi didattici (10)
    • · design and components of a refrigeration system with 2 evaporators
    • · compressor, condenser, evaporator
    • · thermostatic expansion valve
    • · evaporation pressure controller
    • · pressure switch
    • · electric defrost heater
    • · effect of refrigerant supercooling
    • · representation of the thermodynamic cycle in the log p-h diagram
    • · determination of important characteristic variables: coefficient of performance, refrigeration capacity, compressor work
    • · fault finding in refrigeration system components
    ET 430

    • compression refrigeration system with two-stage compression to achieve particularly low temperatures
    • injection intercooling
    • heat exchanger for additional refrigerant supercooling
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · design and function of a refrigeration system with two-stage compression and injection intercooling
    • · with intercooling
    • · without intercooling
    • · effect of the additional refrigerant intercooling
    • · distribution of the compressor pressure ratios
    • · represent and understand the refrigeration cycle process in the log p-h diagram
    ET 441

    • combined refrigeration and freezing chamber with temperature and humidity measurement
    • evaporators of different sizes
    • different defrosting methods
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · effect of the evaporator size and temperature on the climate in the refrigeration chamber
    • · frosting and icing under different operating conditions
    • · difference between latent and sensitive cooling load
    • · different defrosting methods (electric heater, hot gas)
    • · configuration of defrost controls: such as defrost timer
  • Componenti della refrigerazione

    26 prodotti

    ET 910

    • setup of the most varied refrigeration circuits using modular component kits
    • clear arrangement of components
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · design of compression refrigeration circuit
    • · draining and filling of refrigeration systems
    • · operation of refrigeration components
    • · cyclic process of cold production
    • · fault finding
    • · with and without receiver
    • · pump-down
    • · filling the refrigeration circuit
    • · compare different expansion elements
    ET 910.10

    • setup of simple refrigeration circuits
    • practice-oriented basic experiments using real components from within the industry
    Obiettivi didattici (13)
    • · design of different simple refrigeration circuits
    • · sight glass with filter/drier
    • · flow meter
    • · delivery and intake manometer
    • · assembly aid
    • · superheater
    • · pressure-controlled expansion valve
    • · thermostatic expansion valve
    • · 3-pin circuit breaker
    • · electric two-point thermostat with switch hysteresis
    • · liquid separator
    • · read and understand technical drawings and operating instructions
    • · fault finding
    ET 910.11

    • setup of complex refrigeration circuits
    • sophisticated components for advanced experiments
    Obiettivi didattici (13)
    • · setup of different refrigeration circuits
    • · evaporation pressure, intake pressure, capacity and refrigeration controllers
    • · electric thermostat
    • · manual valve as expansion element
    • · post-injection valve
    • · solenoid valve with coil
    • · four-way reversing valve
    • · power and auxiliary contactor
    • · time relay
    • · defrost timer
    • · hot gas defrosting
    • · read and understand technical drawings and operating instructions
    • · fault finding
    ET 900

    • training system with interchangeable modules
    • components mounted on plates
    • rapid connection via hoses
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · detection and understanding of the cyclic process
    • · changes of state of the refrigerant
    • · representation the refrigeration circuit in the process schematic
    • · representation of the cyclic process in the log p-h diagram
    • · estimating key figures, refrigeration capacity and heat fluxes
    • · air cooling
    • · generating cold water
    • · fault finding
    ET 165

    • capacity measurement at the open compressor with variable speed
    • refrigeration chamber with adjustable cooling load
    • dynamic recording of the refrigerant mass flow rate
    Obiettivi didattici (14)
    • · fundamentals of refrigeration
    • · open compressor with drive
    • · condenser
    • · evaporator
    • · thermostatic expansion valve
    • · pressure switch
    • · coefficient of performance
    • · compressor capacity
    • · refrigeration capacity
    • · compression ratio
    • · volumetric efficiency
    • · representation of the thermodynamic cycle in the log p-h diagram
    • · determination of the compressor efficiency
    • · effect of the compressor flow rate on the refrigeration circuit
    ET 432

    • open two-cylinder piston compressor from refrigeration
    • measure and evaluate typical variables
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · determine characteristic variables of a piston compressor during experiments
    • · determination of the volumetric efficiency at different intake pressures, pressure ratios and speeds
    • · determination of the isothermal compressor capacity
    • · measurement of the mechanical and electrical power consumption in dependence of the high/low pressure and pressure ratio
    • · determination of the mechanical efficiency and the overall efficiency
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    • · use visualisation systems
    ET 428

    • refrigeration system with three compressors in interconnected operation
    • ideal adaptation to the capacity requirement by adding and removing individual compressors
    • industrial multicompressor controller to add and remove the individual compressors
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · controller parameters
    • · refrigerant supercooling
    • · interconnected operation of compressors
    • · operation of a multicompressor controller
    • · methods for returning oil in a multicompressor refrigeration system
    • · representation of the thermodynamic cycle in the log p-h diagram
    ET 431

    • typical heat exchangers from refrigeration
    • different media: air / refrigerant, refrigerant / refrigerant and water / refrigerant
    • effect of superheating and supercooling of the refrigerant on the cyclic process
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · coaxial coil heat exchanger
    • · finned tube heat exchanger
    • · tubular heat exchanger
    • · plate heat exchanger
    • · find out the correct installation position
    • · determine energy fluxes
    • · effect of superheating and supercooling of the refrigerant on the cyclic process
    • · design of a compression refrigeration system
    • · representation of the cyclic process in the log p-h diagram
    ET 405

    • air-to-water heat pump
    • heating and cooling operation possible
    • high practical relevance by using industrial components from refrigeration
    Obiettivi didattici (11)
    • · design, operation and key components of a heat pump or refrigeration system
    • · representation of the thermodynamic cycle in the log p-h diagram
    • · comparing different operating modes
    • · measurement of compressor capacity and heating or cooling capacity in the glycol-water circuit
    • · efficiency
    • · coefficient of performance of heat pump and refrigeration system
    • · specific compressor load
    • · compressor pressure ratio
    • · specific cooling capacity
    • · specific refrigeration capacity
    • · comparing key figures of heat pump and refrigeration system
    ET 460

    • transport of lubricants soluble in refrigerant in refrigeration systems
    • transparent material for monitoring the transport states in the rising pipes
    • monitoring of the processes in a double rising pipe during partial and full load operation
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · fundamentals of the oil return in refrigeration systems
    • · effect of the rising pipe diameter on the oil transport
    • · effect of partial and full load operation on the oil transport
    • · principle of operation of a double rising pipe
    • · separate or parallel operation of the compressors
    ET 426

    • investigation of different capacity control methods
    • open compressor with variable speed
    • adjustable cooling load via heater
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · thermostat
    • · evaporation pressure controller
    • · refrigeration controller
    • · capacity controller
    • · compressor with variable speed
    • · controlling the refrigeration capacity
    • · switching the defrost heater on and off
    • · switching the ventilators on and off
    ET 180

    • gain expert knowledge of refrigeration through practical exercises
    • checking and adjustment of pressure switches in refrigeration
    • clear arrangement at the front panel
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · gain expert knowledge of refrigeration through practical exercises
    • · operation of a pressure switch
    • · difference between low and high pressure switches
    • · difference between NC and NO contacts of a switch
    • · setting the switching threshold
    • · setting the differential gap
    • · recording the switching behaviour of the pressure switch over pressure
    ET 182

    • familiarisation with common secondary controllers in refrigeration systems
    • secondary controllers can be decommissioned individually for fault finding
    • refrigeration and freezing stage with cooling load
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · adjustment of optimum operating points
    • · fault finding in secondary controllers
    ET 499.01

    • cutaway model of an industrial refrigerant compressor
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · layout and function of a hermetic refrigerant compressor
    ET 499.02

    • cutaway model of an industrial semi-hermetic refrigerant compressor
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · layout and function of a semi-hermetic refrigerant compressor
    ET 499.03

    • cutaway model of an industrial refrigerant compressor
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · layout and function of an open refrigerant compressor with 2 cylinders
    ET 499.12

    • cutaway model of a block drier
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · layout and function of a block drier
    ET 499.13

    • cutaway model of an oil separator
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · layout and function of an oil separator
    ET 499.14

    • cutaway model of a liquid separator
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · layout and function of a liquid separator
    ET 499.16

    • cutaway model of a ball valve
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · layout and function of a ball valve
    ET 499.18

    • cutaway model of a thermostatic expansion valve
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · layout and function of a thermostatic expansion valve
    ET 499.19

    • cutaway model of an automatic expansion valve
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · layout and function of an automatic expansion valve
    ET 499.21

    • cutaway model of a sight glass with moisture indicator
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · function and design of a sight glass with moisture indicator
    ET 499.25

    • cutaway model of an industrial 4-way reversing valve
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · function and design of an industrial 4-way reversing valve
    ET 499.26

    • cutaway model of an industrial condensation pressure controller
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · function and design of an industrial condensation pressure controller
    ET 499.30

    • cutaway models of industrial components used in refrigeration engineering
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · principle of operation and layout of an expansion vessel
    • · principle of operation and layout of an evaporator
    • · principle of operation and layout of a filter/drier
  • Pompe di calore e accumulo di ghiaccio

    4 prodotti

    ET 102

    • utilisation of ambient heat for water heating
    • display of all relevant values at the location of measurement
    • dynamic recording of the refrigerant mass flow rate
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · design and operation of an air-to-water heat pump
    • · representation of the thermodynamic cycle in the log p-h diagram
    • · energy balances
    • · compressor pressure ratio
    • · ideal coefficient of performance
    • · real coefficient of performance
    • · dependence of the real coefficient of performance on the temperature difference (air-to-water)
    • · operating behaviour under load
    ET 405

    • air-to-water heat pump
    • heating and cooling operation possible
    • high practical relevance by using industrial components from refrigeration
    Obiettivi didattici (11)
    • · design, operation and key components of a heat pump or refrigeration system
    • · representation of the thermodynamic cycle in the log p-h diagram
    • · comparing different operating modes
    • · measurement of compressor capacity and heating or cooling capacity in the glycol-water circuit
    • · efficiency
    • · coefficient of performance of heat pump and refrigeration system
    • · specific compressor load
    • · compressor pressure ratio
    • · specific cooling capacity
    • · specific refrigeration capacity
    • · comparing key figures of heat pump and refrigeration system
    HL 320.01

    • heat pump for operation with different sources
    • network capability: access to ongoing experiments from external workstations
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · familiarisation with heat pump applications for heating rooms and hot water
    • · using the heat pump for cooling
    • · advantages and disadvantages of various system configurations (brine heat pump, air heat pump)
    • · configuration and adjustment of a heating controller for heat pump control
    • · operating behaviour under varying heat supply and demand
    • · dependence of the coefficient of performance on source and sink temperature
    • · possibilities for optimising the seasonal performance factor
    ET 420

    • industrial refrigeration system with ice store, dry cooling tower and wet cooling tower
    • energy efficiency in refrigeration and air conditioning technology
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · design and operation of an energy-efficient refrigeration system
    • · charge
    • · discharge
    • · energy flow balance
    • · energy transport via different media
    • · compression refrigeration cycle in the log p-h diagram
    • · function and operation of a wet cooling tower
    • · function and operation of a dry cooling tower
  • Raffrescamento solare

    5 prodotti

    ET 256

    • long cooling time due to cold accumulators and insulation
    • software for controlling and balancing energy flows
    • dynamic recording of the refrigerant mass flow rate
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · supply a compression refrigeration system with current from photovoltaic modules
    • · components of a photovoltaic refrigerating plant
    • · operation of the compressor with changing power available and cooling demand
    • · charge and discharge cold accumulators
    • · coefficient of performance of the refrigerating plant dependent on operating conditions
    • · refrigeration cycle in the log p-h diagram
    • · energy flow balance
    ET 352

    • refrigeration system with vapour jet compressor
    • cold production using heat
    • log p-h diagram in real time
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · understanding compression refrigeration systems based on the vapour jet method
    • · clockwise and anticlockwise Rankine cycle
    • · energy balances
    • · calculation of the coefficient of performance of the refrigeration circuit
    • · represent and understand the refrigeration cycle in the log p-h diagram
    • · operating behaviour under load
    • · solar thermal vapour jet refrigeration
    ET 352.01

    • energy flow balances
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · use of solar heat for refrigeration
    • · components of solar refrigerating plants according to the vapour jet method
    • · operation of a vapour jet compressor on a solar thermal flat collector
    • · optimisation of the operating point
    • · energy balances
    • · extended concept on the use of thermal solar plants
    • · energy management for solar thermal cooling systems
    HL 313

    • flat collector converts solar energy into heat
    • system with heat exchanger and two separate circuits
    • solar controller with data logger and integrated router for operation via web browser using an end device and for tracking experiments on numerous end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · familiarisation with the functions of the flat collector and the solar circuit
    • · determining the net power
    • · relationship between flow and net power
    • · determining the collector efficiency
    • · relationship between temperature difference (collector/environment) and collector efficiency
    ET 480

    • model of an absorption refrigeration system
    • boiler operated alternatively by gas or electrically
    • adjustable heating at the evaporator serves as cooling load
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · demonstrate the basic principle of an absorption refrigeration system
    • · absorption refrigeration system and its main components
    • · operating behaviour under load
  • Elettrotecnica nella refrigerazione e climatizzazione

    6 prodotti

    ET 144

    • design and wiring of typical electrical circuits from refrigeration
    • investigation of important electrical components from refrigeration
    • design and investigation of a safety chain
    Obiettivi didattici (15)
    • · read, understand, wire and test electric circuit diagrams
    • · start-up capacitor
    • · operating capacitor
    • · start-up relay
    • · time relay
    • · timer
    • · circuit breaker
    • · start-up current limiter
    • · contactors
    • · pressure switch
    • · thermostat
    • · solenoid valve
    • · design and testing of a safety chain
    • · star / delta connection
    • · change of direction of rotation in an alternating current circuit
    ET 171

    • correct electrical connection of a refrigerant compressor
    • use of a real refrigerant compressor
    • design and investigation of a safety chain
    Obiettivi didattici (10)
    • · read, understand, wire and test electric circuit diagrams for refrigerant compressors
    • · start-up capacitor
    • · start-up relay
    • · overheat protection
    • · automatic fuse
    • · pressure switch
    • · thermostat
    • · design and testing of a safety chain
    • · symbols
    • · circuit diagrams
    ET 930

    • practical programming of a modern refrigeration controller
    • software to simulate a commercial freezer
    • real components of evaporator control fitted to front panel for demonstration purposes
    Obiettivi didattici (10)
    • · modern refrigeration controller with electronic expansion valve
    • · thermostat function
    • · daytime and night-time operation
    • · operation with open and closed freezer
    • · defrost functions
    • · safety functions
    • · alarm functions
    • · monitoring of the components
    • · controller programming
    • · fault finding
    ET 172

    • real refrigerant compressor from practice
    • investigation of important electrical components from refrigeration
    • simulation of 15 faults
    Obiettivi didattici (10)
    • · electrical connection of refrigerant compressors
    • · read and understand electrical circuit diagrams
    • · start-up capacitor
    • · start-up relay
    • · operating capacitor
    • · overheat protection
    • · main contactor
    • · automatic fuse
    • · in idle state
    • · under mains voltage
    ET 174

    • simulation of the electrical circuit of a complex conditioning system with humidifying and heat pump function
    • investigation of key electrical components from air conditioning technology
    • simulation of 30 faults
    Obiettivi didattici (15)
    • · electrical design and operation of full conditioning systems
    • · reading and understanding electrical circuit diagrams
    • · start-up capacitor
    • · start-up relay
    • · operating capacitor
    • · overheat protection
    • · Heinemann circuit breaker
    • · solenoid valve
    • · defrost timer
    • · float switch
    • · thermostat
    • · hygrostat
    • · frost protection monitor
    • · in idle state
    • · under mains voltage
    ET 170

    • simulation of a simple air conditioning system with compressor, fan and thermostat
    • investigation of key electrical components from air conditioning technology
    • simulation of 15 faults
    Obiettivi didattici (12)
    • · electrical design and principle of operation of simple air conditioning systems
    • · read and understand electrical circuit diagrams
    • · start-up capacitor
    • · start-up relay
    • · overheat protection
    • · main contactor
    • · automatic fuse
    • · on/off switch
    • · speed switch
    • · thermostat
    • · in idle state
    • · under mains voltage
  • Montaggio, ricerca guasti, manutenzione

    4 prodotti

    MT 210

    • study project with high practical relevance
    • suitable for training in metal and electrical professions
    • interdisciplinary and covering several subject areas
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · familiarisation with the function of a refrigeration system
    • · familiarisation with the components of a refrigeration system
    • · planning and executing assembly steps and processes
    • · making pipe joints in accordance with a system diagram
    • · carrying out electrical installation in accordance with a circuit diagram
    • · filling and evacuating of the refrigeration system
    • · commissioning and checking the refrigeration system after successful assembly
    • · fault finding instructions
    ET 195

    • cooling circuit and compression refrigeration system on an industrial scale
    • extensive operating functions and maintenance work
    Obiettivi didattici (15)
    • · operation and maintenance tasks on an industrial chiller
    • · learn how the process works to keep it running smoothly at all times
    • · learn how the plant is set up and how it works
    • · compressor
    • · frequency inverter
    • · evaporator/condenser
    • · electronic expansion valve
    • · visual inspections, functional and electrical checks
    • · checking the refrigerant fill level
    • · inspecting the filter dryer
    • · checking and restoring the insulation
    • · record all relevant operating data and adjust the control parameters
    • · display and understand the refrigeration cycle in the log p-h diagram
    • · set operating states: superheating and supercooling
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    ET 192

    • practical service tasks in refrigeration systems
    • replace typical components of a refrigeration system: compressor, pressure switch, filter/drier, solenoid valve and expansion valve
    • refrigerant displacement, replacement, evacuation, filling and siphoning off
    Obiettivi didattici (12)
    • · familiarisation with and carry out basic activities for the servicing of refrigeration systems
    • · compressor
    • · pressure switch
    • · filter/drier
    • · solenoid valve
    • · expansion valve
    • · refrigerant displacement (pump-down)
    • · mechanical and electrical assembly and disassembly of components
    • · replenish refrigerant and compressor oil
    • · leak test
    • · compressor test run
    • · adjustment of expansion valve and pressure switch
    ET 422

    • practice-oriented model of a commercial refrigeration system
    • refrigeration and freezing chamber to investigate different methods for capacity control
    • simulation of twelve faults
    Obiettivi didattici (10)
    • · thermostat
    • · capacity controller
    • · start-up controller
    • · evaporation pressure controller
    • · condensation pressure controller
    • · fault finding in refrigeration system components
    • · effect of refrigerant supercooling
    • · electric defrost heater
    • · hot gas defrosting
    • · representation of the thermodynamic cycle in the log p-h diagram
🏠

HVAC — Riscaldamento e Climatizzazione

5 sotto-aree · 164 apparecchiature

  • Tecnologia di condizionamento dell’aria

    11 prodotti

    ET 605

    • climatic chamber with latent and sensitive heat source as cooling load
    • recirculating and outer air operation
    • connection options for the use of different automation solutions
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · air conditioning system and its components
    • · conditioning room air
    • · mixing different air flows
    • · humidification and dehumidification
    • · heating and cooling
    • · representation of the circuit in the log p-h diagram
    • · effect of a cooling load (dry and wet)
    • · recirculating and outer air operation
    • · automation in an air conditioning system
    ET 915

    • base unit for the setup of basic experiments in refrigeration and air conditioning technology
    • four models on refrigeration and air conditioning technology
    • dynamic recording of the refrigerant mass flow rate
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · fundamentals of the refrigeration cycle
    • · fundamentals of air conditioning
    • · components in a refrigeration system/air conditioning system
    • · system operation
    • · fault finding
    ET 915.06

    • model of a simple air conditioning system for room cooling
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · air conditioning system for room cooling and its main components
    • · principle of operation of an evaporator as air cooler
    • · fault simulation
    ET 915.07

    • complete model of a full air conditioning system
    • heating, cooling, humidifying and dehumidifying
    • outer air and recirculation operation possible
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · full air conditioning system and its main components
    • · heating and cooling in the h-x diagram
    • · humidifying and dehumidifying in the h-x diagram
    • · outer air and recirculating operation
    • · fault simulation
    WL 201

    • different measuring methods for measuring humidity
    • climatic chamber with adjustable humidity and transparent door
    Obiettivi didattici (11)
    • · psychrometric humidity measurement
    • · hygrometric humidity measurement
    • · capacitive humidity measurement
    • · characteristic variables to describe air humidity
    • · changes of the state of humid air in the h-x diagram
    • · psychrometer
    • · hair hygrometer
    • · hygrometer with synthetic fibre
    • · capacitive humidity sensor
    • · design and operation of the instruments
    • · comparison of the instruments
    WL 320

    • principle and characteristic variables of a wet cooling tower with forced ventilation
    • transparent, easily interchangeable cooling column with wet deck surface
    • 4 additional cooling columns available as accessory
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · thermodynamic principles of the wet cooling tower
    • · changes of state of the air in the h-x diagram
    • · determination of the cooling capacity
    • · energy balances
    • · calculation of process parameters, such as maximum cooling distance, cooling zone width etc.
    ET 600

    • air conditioning system with steam humidifier
    • wide experimental program for conditioning of room air
    • representation of the thermodynamic principles in the log p-h and h-x diagram
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · setup of an air conditioning system: main components and their function
    • · variables in air conditioning
    • · measure temperature and air humidity
    • · effect of the air flow
    • · changes of state in the h-x diagram
    • · setup of a refrigeration system: main components and their function
    • · cyclic process in the log p-h diagram
    • · determine heating and cooling capacities
    ET 611

    • real air conditioning system with water chiller and climatic chamber for comfort investigations
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · design, operation and operating behaviour of a real air conditioning system
    • · recirculating and outer air operation
    • · changes of state in the h-x diagram for humid air: heating, cooling, humidifying or dehumidifying, mixing
    • · application of the mixing line
    • · comfort studies, limit of comfortable humidity
    • · energy balance in the Sankey diagram
    • · investigation of the control behaviour of an automatic air conditioning controller, determination of limiting factors
    ET 620

    • h-x diagram in real time
    • high practical relevance due to real dimensions and use of commercial components
    • manual or automatic operation
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · practice-oriented principles of air conditioning and ventilation technology
    • · design and maintenance of an air conditioning and ventilation system
    • · principles of room air conditioning (h-x diagram)
    • · function of safety devices
    • · measurement of pressure curve and pressure losses
    • · effect of air cooler, air heater and humidifier on the state of the air at the outlet
    • · investigation of the control behaviour of an automatic air conditioning controller, determination of limiting factors
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    • · use visualisation systems
    ET 450

    • typical vehicle air conditioning system for cooling the vehicle interior
    • use of components from automotive technology
    • simulation of eight system faults
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · principle of operation, design and handling of a vehicle air conditioning system
    • · simulation of 8 system faults
    • · typical components of a refrigeration system
    • · log p-h diagram
    • · determine the coefficient of performance of the system
    • · determine the compressor pressure ratio
    ET 630

    • modern air conditioning unit with heat pump function: cooling and heating
    • six different operating modes
    Obiettivi didattici (11)
    • · design and operation of a split system air conditioner
    • · cooling
    • · dehumidifying (slight cooling)
    • · heating
    • · ventilation (only the fan of the inner unit)
    • · automatic (operating mode suitable for the room temperature)
    • · test of cooling function
    • · “sleep” (switch-off after several hours)
    • · “swing” (air outlet lamella position)
    • · timer for switching on and off
    • · remote control functions
  • Ventilazione

    3 prodotti

    HL 710

    • planning and setup of simple and complex air duct systems
    • measurement of the dynamic and static pressures in air duct systems
    • measurement of the air velocity and volumetric flow rate under different conditions
    Obiettivi didattici (10)
    • · plan, setup and test air duct systems
    • · typical components of ventilation technology
    • · measure the flow rate and velocity of the air
    • · measure dynamic and static pressures
    • · determination of the pressure loss via different components: pipe bends, angles, distributors etc.
    • · recording of system characteristics
    • · recording of the fan characteristic
    • · determination of the operating point
    • · calculate the electric capacity of the fan motor with regard to current and voltage
    • · calculate the fan efficiency
    HL 720

    • ventilation system with air handler
    • high practical relevance due to the use of industrial components from ventilation technology
    • representation of pressure curves
    Obiettivi didattici (13)
    • · design and operation of a ventilation system
    • · pressure measurements in the air duct
    • · measure the electric drive power of the ventilator
    • · determine the flow rate
    • · protective grating
    • · multi-leaf damper
    • · filter
    • · ventilator
    • · inspection cover
    • · sound insulation link
    • · ventilation grill with adjustable flow rate
    • · fire protection flap
    • · ceiling vents
    HL 722

    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · temperature control of the air flow in a ventilation system
  • Energie rinnovabili nell’impiantistica edile

    31 prodotti

    ET 252

    • four solar cells and bypass diodes that can be freely interconnected
    • regulated Peltier module for controlling the solar cell temperature
    • adjustable illuminance
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · physical behaviour of solar cells under varying illuminance and temperature
    • · recording of current-voltage curves
    • · calculating current strength and achievable output based on the single diode model
    • · how illuminance and temperature affect the curves
    • · interconnecting solar cells in parallel and series connection
    • · effect of bypass diodes
    • · power degradation due to shading
    ET 250

    • two pivotable photovoltaic modules on mobile frame
    • series and parallel connection
    • adjustable electrical load
    Obiettivi didattici (13)
    • · illuminance
    • · temperature
    • · shading
    • · short-circuit current
    • · open-circuit voltage
    • · current at maximum output
    • · voltage at maximum output
    • · relationship between module inclination, illuminance, short-circuit current and electrical output
    • · recording a module’s current-voltage curve
    • · determining the efficiency
    • · series connection
    • · parallel connection
    • · how cells covered by shadow affect the current-voltage curves
    ET 250.01

    • unit with practical components for grid-connected usage of solar electricity
    • inverter providing grid control and maximum power point tracking
    • modern bidirectional electricity meter for capture of energy transferred to and from the mains grid
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · familiarisation with components from grid-connected use of photovoltaic power
    • · functioning of a circuit breaker and over voltage protection
    • · functioning of a grid-connected inverter with maximum power point tracking
    • · dependence of the inverter efficiency on the workload
    • · function of modern electricity meters
    ET 250.02

    • unit with practical components for stand-alone usage of solar electricity
    • charge controller providing functions for maximum power point tracking and accumulator safety
    • inverter for use of typical AC consumers
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · familiarisation with practical components for stand-alone use of photovoltaic electricity
    • · functioning of a circuit breaker and over voltage protection
    • · functioning of a charge controller with integrated maximum power point tracking
    • · influence of the workload on the efficiency of components
    • · influence of fluctuations in solar energy and/or electricity usage on the overall system efficiency
    ET 255

    • networked system components
    • supply- and demand-controlled consumption with changing grid availability
    • storage utilisation with energy management system
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · investigate components of modern systems for use of photovoltaics
    • · function of inverters and charge controllers
    • · combined demand coverage from solar and wind power
    • · operating behaviour with varying illuminance and temperature
    • · efficiency and dynamic behaviour of system components
    • · energy management systems for optimising self-consumption in grid operation
    • · battery management systems for the optimised use of storage systems
    • · use cases with changing grid availability
    • · experiments with specified generation and consumption profiles
    ET 255.01

    • programmable DC power supply unit
    • user can specify key module parameters
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · current/voltage characteristics of photovoltaic modules
    • · operating behaviour of photovoltaic modules with varying illuminance and temperature
    • · efficiency and dynamic behaviour of ET 255 system components
    ET 255.02

    • 4 photovoltaic modules on a pivoting frame for ET 255
    • measurement of illuminance and module temperature
    • illumination by sunlight or light source HL 313.01
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · use of photovoltaic modules in modern solar electricity systems
    • · experiments with ET 255 and ET 255.03 with specified generation and consumption profiles
    • · operating behaviour of photovoltaic modules with varying temperature and illuminance
    • · efficiency and dynamic behaviour of the components of ET 255
    ET 256

    • long cooling time due to cold accumulators and insulation
    • software for controlling and balancing energy flows
    • dynamic recording of the refrigerant mass flow rate
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · supply a compression refrigeration system with current from photovoltaic modules
    • · components of a photovoltaic refrigerating plant
    • · operation of the compressor with changing power available and cooling demand
    • · charge and discharge cold accumulators
    • · coefficient of performance of the refrigerating plant dependent on operating conditions
    • · refrigeration cycle in the log p-h diagram
    • · energy flow balance
    ET 202

    • lighting unit for operation in the laboratory
    • hot water storage tank with electrical auxiliary heater
    • inclinable flat collector with replaceable absorbers
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · design and operation of a simple solar thermal system
    • · determining the net power
    • · energy balance on the solar collector
    • · influence of illuminance, angle of incidence and flow rate
    • · determining efficiency curves
    • · influence of various absorbing surfaces
    ET 202.01

    • pivoting parabolic trough collector with highly reflective mirror
    • absorber tube with selective coating
    • evacuated double-walled glass tube to reduce heat losses
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · focusing solar radiation with a parabolic trough mirror
    • · optical concentration factor
    • · losses in thermal solar collectors
    • · efficiency characteristics
    ET 203

    • mobile parabolic trough collector with motorized two-axis tracking
    • astronomical and sensor-based tracking
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on additional end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · focusing of solar radiation with a parabolic trough mirror
    • · optical concentration factor
    • · sensor-based sun tracking
    • · astronomical sun tracking
    • · conversion of radiant energy into heat
    • · losses in thermal solar collectors
    • · efficiency curves
    HL 313

    • flat collector converts solar energy into heat
    • system with heat exchanger and two separate circuits
    • solar controller with data logger and integrated router for operation via web browser using an end device and for tracking experiments on numerous end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · familiarisation with the functions of the flat collector and the solar circuit
    • · determining the net power
    • · relationship between flow and net power
    • · determining the collector efficiency
    • · relationship between temperature difference (collector/environment) and collector efficiency
    HL 314

    • tube collector converts solar energy into heat
    • system with heat exchanger and two separate circuits
    • solar controller with data logger and integrated router for operation via web browser using an end device and for tracking experiments on numerous end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · familiarisation with the functions of the evacuated tube collector and the solar circuit
    • · determining the net power
    • · relationship between flow and net power
    • · determining the collector efficiency
    • · relationship between temperature difference (collector/environment) and collector efficiency
    HL 320.03

    • pivotable flat collector for converting solar energy into heat
    • components for operational and system reliability from real-world modern heating technology
    • suitable for sunlight and artificial light
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · layout and function of the flat collector
    • · determining the net power
    • · how temperature, illuminance and angle of incidence affect the collector efficiency
    • · integration of a flat collector in a modern heating system
    • · hydraulic and control engineering operating conditions
    • · energy balances
    • · optimisation of operating conditions for different types of use
    HL 320.04

    • conversion of solar energy into heat in the evacuated tube collector
    • components for operational and system reliability from real-world modern heating technology
    • suitable for sunlight and artificial light
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · design and operation of the evacuated tube collector
    • · determining the net power
    • · parameters affecting collector efficiency
    • · integration of an evacuated tube collector in a modern heating system
    • · hydraulic and control engineering operating conditions
    • · energy balances
    • · optimisation of operating conditions for different types of use
    HL 320.05

    • buffer storage and bivalent storage for heating systems with renewable energies
    • network capability: observe, acquire, analyse experiments via customer’s own network
    • pump with speed control and driven three-way valve for various configurations
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · familiarisation with modern heating systems based on renewable energy sources
    • · commissioning of heating systems with solar thermal energy and heat pump
    • · electrical, hydraulic and control engineering operating conditions
    • · properties of various heat storage methods
    • · creation of energy balances for different system configurations
    • · development of control strategies for different operating modes
    ET 262

    • transparent components allow observing how the state of the heat transfer medium changes
    • operation with low-boiling heat transfer medium
    • operation via touch screen
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · fundamentals of geothermal energy
    • · operating behaviour of a geothermal probe with heat pipe principle
    • · determination of the amount of heat that can be dissipated in the heat pipe with variation of the thermal load
    • · variation of the filling level of the heat transfer medium contained
    • · examination of the radial temperature profile in a sand specimen and determination of the thermal conductivity
    • · determination of the sand’s thermal conductivity by means of a thermal response test
    • · fundamentals and energy balance of a heat pump
    ET 264

    • use of geothermal energy in an open system without thermal repercussion
    • simulation of the energy balance of a heat pump
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · fundamentals of geothermal use
    • · operating behaviour of a two-well system
    • · hydraulic and thermal properties of the ground
    • · determination of the usable heat capacity
    • · fundamentals and energy balance of a heat pump
    HL 320.07

    • can be used as heat sink or heat source
    • option for heat transfer pipes in various lengths
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · energy balance in combined heating systems for domestic hot water generation and heating
    • · heat transfer in an underfloor heating system
    • · use of heat sources for heat pump systems
    ET 292

    • water-cooled polymer-membrane fuel cell combined heat and power
    • integrated control and monitoring of all operating and safety parameters
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · conversion of chemical energy into electrical and thermal energy
    • · function and design of a fuel cell system
    • · relationships of fuel cell operating parameters
    • · effects on the electrical performance of fuel cells
    • · recording and visualisation of all relevant voltage/current characteristics
    • · calculation of relevant variables
    HL 320.01

    • heat pump for operation with different sources
    • network capability: access to ongoing experiments from external workstations
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · familiarisation with heat pump applications for heating rooms and hot water
    • · using the heat pump for cooling
    • · advantages and disadvantages of various system configurations (brine heat pump, air heat pump)
    • · configuration and adjustment of a heating controller for heat pump control
    • · operating behaviour under varying heat supply and demand
    • · dependence of the coefficient of performance on source and sink temperature
    • · possibilities for optimising the seasonal performance factor
    HL 320.02

    • heater with electricity meter
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · complementary heating and/or domestic water heating by conventional additional heater
    • · bivalence point and heating load
    • · control strategies for complementary heating
    • · energy balances in conventionally supported solar thermal and heat pump systems
    HL 320.03

    • pivotable flat collector for converting solar energy into heat
    • components for operational and system reliability from real-world modern heating technology
    • suitable for sunlight and artificial light
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · layout and function of the flat collector
    • · determining the net power
    • · how temperature, illuminance and angle of incidence affect the collector efficiency
    • · integration of a flat collector in a modern heating system
    • · hydraulic and control engineering operating conditions
    • · energy balances
    • · optimisation of operating conditions for different types of use
    HL 320.04

    • conversion of solar energy into heat in the evacuated tube collector
    • components for operational and system reliability from real-world modern heating technology
    • suitable for sunlight and artificial light
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · design and operation of the evacuated tube collector
    • · determining the net power
    • · parameters affecting collector efficiency
    • · integration of an evacuated tube collector in a modern heating system
    • · hydraulic and control engineering operating conditions
    • · energy balances
    • · optimisation of operating conditions for different types of use
    HL 320.05

    • buffer storage and bivalent storage for heating systems with renewable energies
    • network capability: observe, acquire, analyse experiments via customer’s own network
    • pump with speed control and driven three-way valve for various configurations
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · familiarisation with modern heating systems based on renewable energy sources
    • · commissioning of heating systems with solar thermal energy and heat pump
    • · electrical, hydraulic and control engineering operating conditions
    • · properties of various heat storage methods
    • · creation of energy balances for different system configurations
    • · development of control strategies for different operating modes
    HL 320.07

    • can be used as heat sink or heat source
    • option for heat transfer pipes in various lengths
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · energy balance in combined heating systems for domestic hot water generation and heating
    • · heat transfer in an underfloor heating system
    • · use of heat sources for heat pump systems
    HL 320.08

    • use as a heat source or heat sink
    • axial fan with two speed settings
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · use of a fan convector for heating and cooling rooms
    • · how the temperature difference between the heating feed and return affects the overall efficiency of a heating system
    • · operating conditions when used as an air heat exchanger in a heat pump system
    • · comparison of an air heat exchanger with other heat sources in a heat pump system
    ET 102

    • utilisation of ambient heat for water heating
    • display of all relevant values at the location of measurement
    • dynamic recording of the refrigerant mass flow rate
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · design and operation of an air-to-water heat pump
    • · representation of the thermodynamic cycle in the log p-h diagram
    • · energy balances
    • · compressor pressure ratio
    • · ideal coefficient of performance
    • · real coefficient of performance
    • · dependence of the real coefficient of performance on the temperature difference (air-to-water)
    • · operating behaviour under load
    ET 405

    • air-to-water heat pump
    • heating and cooling operation possible
    • high practical relevance by using industrial components from refrigeration
    Obiettivi didattici (11)
    • · design, operation and key components of a heat pump or refrigeration system
    • · representation of the thermodynamic cycle in the log p-h diagram
    • · comparing different operating modes
    • · measurement of compressor capacity and heating or cooling capacity in the glycol-water circuit
    • · efficiency
    • · coefficient of performance of heat pump and refrigeration system
    • · specific compressor load
    • · compressor pressure ratio
    • · specific cooling capacity
    • · specific refrigeration capacity
    • · comparing key figures of heat pump and refrigeration system
    HL 320.01

    • heat pump for operation with different sources
    • network capability: access to ongoing experiments from external workstations
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · familiarisation with heat pump applications for heating rooms and hot water
    • · using the heat pump for cooling
    • · advantages and disadvantages of various system configurations (brine heat pump, air heat pump)
    • · configuration and adjustment of a heating controller for heat pump control
    • · operating behaviour under varying heat supply and demand
    • · dependence of the coefficient of performance on source and sink temperature
    • · possibilities for optimising the seasonal performance factor
    ET 420

    • industrial refrigeration system with ice store, dry cooling tower and wet cooling tower
    • energy efficiency in refrigeration and air conditioning technology
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · design and operation of an energy-efficient refrigeration system
    • · charge
    • · discharge
    • · energy flow balance
    • · energy transport via different media
    • · compression refrigeration cycle in the log p-h diagram
    • · function and operation of a wet cooling tower
    • · function and operation of a dry cooling tower
  • Tecnica del riscaldamento

    36 prodotti

    HL 102

    • pressure loss in pipes
    • different materials and diameters
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · measurement of the pressure differential on different pipe sections
    • · influence of various pipe diameters
    • · influence of different materials and surface roughness
    • · effect of the flow velocity
    • · comparison between experiment and theory
    HL 103

    • flow resistances in pipes
    • measuring sections with different materials and deflections
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · flow measurement
    • · differential pressure measurement
    • · effect of flow and surface roughness
    • · effect of the flow velocity
    • · effect of changes in pipe direction
    HL 111

    • pressure losses in straight pipes
    • visualisation of the hydrostatic pressure and of the flow pressure
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · hydrostatic pressure
    • · flow pressure
    • · pressure loss
    • · representation of pressure curves
    HL 113

    • trainer for heating and sanitary engineering
    • pressure losses in standard valves and fittings
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · pressure losses in valves and fittings
    • · measuring the pressure difference
    • · effect of the valve orifice shape on the pressure loss
    • · effect of the flow velocity
    • · determination of resistance coefficients
    • · comparison between experiment and calculation
    HL 210

    • visualisation of pressure losses
    • comparison of losses of different pipe elements
    • closed water circuit with circulation pump
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · pressure curve in a closed pipe system with circulation pump
    • · influence of pipe diameter, flow velocity, change in cross-section and pipe fittings on the pressure losses
    • · determination of pump characteristics, system characteristics and the operating point
    HL 101

    • investigation of thermal expansion of different pipe sections
    • pipe sections can be individually selected using ball valves
    • water connections made using quick-release couplings
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · determination of thermal expansion coefficients and the expansion force
    • · measurement of pipe elongation
    • · effect of varying pipe diameter
    • · expansion compensator
    HL 104

    • investigating different temperature measuring methods
    • four different measuring sections
    • measuring sections can be selected by ball valves
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · function, type of construction and applications of bimetallic dial thermometers
    • · function, type of construction and applications of liquid expansion thermometers, resistance thermometers and thermocouples
    • · measuring precision, sensitivity and measuring errors of the different thermometers
    • · installation methods, installation errors and response
    HL 105

    • trainer on heating systems and plumbing
    • function of a three-way mixing valve
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · function and operating behaviour of a three-way mixing valve
    • · effect of mixing ratio on feed flow or circulating flow temperature
    • · effect of mixer setting on the flow rate
    HL 106

    • trainer on heating systems and plumbing
    • function of a four-way mixing valve
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · function and operating behaviour of a four-way mixing valve
    • · effect of the mixing ratio on feed and circulating flow temperature
    • · effect of mixer setting on the flow rate
    HL 107

    • trainer on heating systems and plumbing
    • function of circulating pumps, series and parallel operation
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · pump characteristics at varying speeds
    • · determination of pipework characteristics and operating points
    • · series operation of circulating pumps
    • · parallel operation of circulating pumps
    • · comparison of experiment and calculation
    HL 108

    • trainer on heating systems and plumbing
    • function of a central heating system
    • high level of relevance to practice due to use of commonly available commercial components
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · familiarisation with a central heating system and its components
    • · hydronic balancing of radiators
    • · function and operating behaviour of a circulating pump
    • · function and operating behaviour of a heating controller
    • · function and operating behaviour of a four-way mixing valve
    HL 109

    • trainer on heating systems and plumbing
    • function of safety devices
    • tested pressure vessel
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · function of safety valves
    • · function and layout of a system of safety devices
    • · function of a thermal discharge safety device
    HL 110

    • trainer on heating systems and plumbing
    • function of an expansion vessel
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · function and operation of a diaphragm expansion vessel
    • · displacement volume of an expansion vessel as a function of the pressure
    HL 112

    • trainer for heating and plumbing
    • familiarisation with a hot water heating system
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · hydronic balancing of radiators
    • · determination of the heat emitted
    • · determination of pipework characteristics for different operating conditions
    ET 202

    • lighting unit for operation in the laboratory
    • hot water storage tank with electrical auxiliary heater
    • inclinable flat collector with replaceable absorbers
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · design and operation of a simple solar thermal system
    • · determining the net power
    • · energy balance on the solar collector
    • · influence of illuminance, angle of incidence and flow rate
    • · determining efficiency curves
    • · influence of various absorbing surfaces
    ET 202.01

    • pivoting parabolic trough collector with highly reflective mirror
    • absorber tube with selective coating
    • evacuated double-walled glass tube to reduce heat losses
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · focusing solar radiation with a parabolic trough mirror
    • · optical concentration factor
    • · losses in thermal solar collectors
    • · efficiency characteristics
    ET 203

    • mobile parabolic trough collector with motorized two-axis tracking
    • astronomical and sensor-based tracking
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on additional end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · focusing of solar radiation with a parabolic trough mirror
    • · optical concentration factor
    • · sensor-based sun tracking
    • · astronomical sun tracking
    • · conversion of radiant energy into heat
    • · losses in thermal solar collectors
    • · efficiency curves
    HL 313

    • flat collector converts solar energy into heat
    • system with heat exchanger and two separate circuits
    • solar controller with data logger and integrated router for operation via web browser using an end device and for tracking experiments on numerous end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · familiarisation with the functions of the flat collector and the solar circuit
    • · determining the net power
    • · relationship between flow and net power
    • · determining the collector efficiency
    • · relationship between temperature difference (collector/environment) and collector efficiency
    HL 300

    • complete heating system with digital controller
    • closed water circuit with expansion vessel
    Obiettivi didattici (11)
    • · components of a modern heating system and their function
    • · operating behaviour of a digitally controlled heating circuit with three-way mixing valve
    • · operating behaviour of a digitally controlled heating circuit with four-way mixing valve
    • · investigations on a plate heat exchanger in counterflow mode
    • · investigation of pressure losses at valves and fittings of various designs
    • · filling of heating systems
    • · commissioning of a heating system
    • · hydraulic balancing of radiators
    • · determination of pump characteristics
    • · determination of pipe network characteristics
    • · behaviour of the system with air in the pipe system
    HL 305

    • balancing of a heating system
    • presettable valves
    • connection to external heating circuit possible
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · variable pipework resistance
    • · familiarisation with a preset balancing valve
    • · familiarisation with a preset thermostatic valve
    • · familiarisation with a differential pressure overflow valve
    HL 350

    • trainer for oil burner test
    • can be extended to form a complete heating system
    • viewing window for observing the flame
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · layout and operating behaviour of an oil burner
    • · operation of a heating boiler with an oil burner
    • · effect of burner setting on combustion and on the flame
    • · temperature measurements in different areas of the combustion chamber
    • · oil pressure measurements on the burner with observation of the effects of changes on the flame
    • · investigation of the effect of oil preheating on combustion and particularly the flame
    • · calculation of the heating capacity of a heating boiler
    • · function of a plate heat exchanger
    • · temperature curves in a plate heat exchanger
    HL 351

    • trainer for oil burners
    • transparent oil tank
    • can be extended to form a complete heating system
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · function of an oil burner
    • · operation of a heating boiler with an oil burner
    • · burner adjustment during operation
    • · temperature measurements in different areas of the combustion chamber
    • · calculation of the heating capacity of a heating boiler
    • · function of a plate heat exchanger
    • · temperature distributions in a plate heat exchanger
    HL 352

    • investigation of gas and oil burners
    • viewing window for observing the flame pattern
    • network capability: observe, acquire, analyse experiments via customer’s own network
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · design and operating behaviour of a heating boiler
    • · comparison of burners (3 different burners available as accessories)
    • · changes in settings during operation with observation of the effects on the flame pattern
    • · temperature measurements in different areas of the combustion chamber
    • · oil pressure measurements on the burner with observation of the effect on the flame pattern
    • · thermal balance
    • · calculation of the thermal output of a heating boiler
    • · function of a plate heat exchanger
    HL 353

    • boiler with oil burner, oil tank and burner control
    • design with high practical relevance by using commercially available heating technology components
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · setup of a hot water heating system for room heating
    • · function and design of commercially available components
    • · boiler with oil burner, burner control and safety devices
    • · measurement of differential pressures and temperatures
    • · setup of a complete heating system: operation, function, control, energetic evaluation and calculation of emitted heating capacity
    • · reading and comprehension of symbols and process schematics
    HL 353.01

    • floor heating
    • forced convector with fan, 2 radiators
    • control devices for both heating circuits
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · temperature-led heating controller (outside temperature) with three-way mixing valve
    • · thermostatic valve
    • · one-pipe radiator valve
    • · design of a room heating system with forced convector with temperature controller
    • · function and design of commercially available heating technology components
    • · measurement of differential pressures, temperatures and flow rates
    • · energy calculation and evaluation of emitted heating capacity
    • · reading and comprehension of symbols and process schematics
    HL 353.02

    • heating circuit with one subcircuit
    • heating circuit with two subcircuits
    • control devices for both heating circuits
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · temperature-led heating controller (outside temperature) with three-way mixing valve
    • · simulator for varying outside temperature
    • · function and design of a room heating system divided into sections
    • · hydronic balancing of heating circuits with multiple radiators
    • · function and design of commercially available heating technology components
    • · measurement of differential pressures, temperatures and flow rates
    • · energy calculation and evaluation of emitted heating capacity based on measured quantity of heat
    • · reading and comprehension of symbols and process schematics
    HL 860

    • measurement and calculation of all flue gas relevant parameters
    • thermal printer and PC interface integrated
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · measurement of residual oxygen in the flue gas of heating systems
    • · measurement of carbon monoxide
    • · measurement of nitrogen oxide
    • · measurement of flue gas and combustion air temperature
    HL 360

    • trainer on heating oil storage in tanks
    • double-walled oil tank with internal protective cover
    • investigation of tank safety devices and their function
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · oil tank with stipulated outlet, filling and safety devices
    • · standards, technical rules, legal requirements and regulations for the storage of heating oil
    • · function of tank protection devices
    • · filling an oil tank
    • · drawing oil from a tank
    HL 392C

    HL 392C

    • trainer for the investigation of heating system safety fittings with data acquisition
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · safety valve
    • · quick-action ventilating valve
    • · safety pressure cut-out
    • · thermal discharge safety device
    • · thermostatic valve
    • · temperature controller
    • · air separator
    • · flow switch
    HL 510

    • exercises on gas pipes
    • simulation of leaks in pipes
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · simulation of different leaks
    • · demonstration of leak detection
    • · working on gas pipes
    • · testing before and after gas connection in accordance with regulations
    HL 500

    • methods of gas burner adjustment
    • simulation of twelve faults
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · gas burner adjustment by volumetric method
    • · nozzle pressure method for gas burner adjustment
    • · fault finding
    HL 358

    • practical nominal load adjustment
    • display of the most important operating pressures
    • burner control sequence
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · familiarisation with components for heating systems
    • · starting a gas burner
    • · nominal load adjustment on a gas burner
    • · fault-finding and fixing
    • · calculation of the gas flow rate / operating volume
    HL 356

    • electronic simulation of the operation of a forced air gas burner
    Obiettivi didattici (12)
    • · specification of boiler temperature at the thermostat (reference variable) using potentiometer
    • · specification of boiler water temperature using potentiometer
    • · representation of flame aspect and burner operating state displays
    • · air pressure control device
    • · boiler temperature controller
    • · flame safeguard
    • · gas solenoid valve
    • · fan motor
    • · gas pressure control device
    • · safety temperature limiter
    • · ignition transformer
    • · current supply control unit
    HL 530

    • clearly arranged components of a typical combination boiler
    • separate circuits for room heating and domestic water heating
    • viewing window for flame observation
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · familiarisation with the functioning of a combination boiler
    • · understanding of a heating circuit
    • · domestic water heating
    • · measurement of gas pressures on a gas boiler
    • · determination of power and efficiency
    HL 620

    • heating controller, controlled by atmospheric conditions
    • fast system response to temperature modifications
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · operation of a modern heating controller
    • · temperature setting
    • · operating characteristics
    HL 630

    • trainer with closed heating circuit
    • trainer on mobile frame
    • pumps, heater and convector fan, controlled via PC
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · familiarisation with a heating circuit
    • · two-point controller
    • · recording of step response
    • · recording of fitting and pump characteristics
    • · energy balances
    • · determining pump efficiency from hydraulic power and electrical power consumption
    • · heat transfer with convector (water-to-air heat exchanger with fan)
    • · conventional pump
    • · differential pressure controlled pump
  • Impianti sanitari

    5 prodotti

    ST 210

    • investigate the function and operating behaviour of common sanitation fittings
    • mixer as wall fitting, mixer as stand fitting, flush valve
    • flexible connection options for additional fittings
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · familiarisation with sanitation fittings
    • · wall fitting for a shower
    • · stand fitting as water tap
    • · flushing valve
    • · investigation of function and operating behaviour
    • · comparison of products from different manufacturers
    ST 310

    • trainer with all components common in a drinking water installation
    • designed for training in the plumbing sector
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · water meter
    • · pressure reducing valve with and without reversible flow filter
    • · backflow preventer / system separator
    • · system of safety devices
    • · pressure vessel with heater
    • · circulating pump
    • · thermal discharge safety device
    ST 320

    • usage of original plumbing components
    • contaminants can be introduced
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · introducing contaminants into the system
    • · limitations of flushing according to technical regulations
    ST 330

    • safety and hygiene of drinking water pipes
    • drinking water installation for a three-floor house with cellar
    • investigations on the return of contaminated water back into the drinking water pipe
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · pipe separator
    • · backflow preventer
    • · pipe vents
    • · prevention of the return of contaminated water back into the drinking water pipe
    ST 510

    • transparent pipes and tanks for observation of flow processes
    • closed water circuit
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · pressure curve in the downcomer
    • · bypass
    • · incorrect flow behaviour with defective ventilation of the pipes
    • · incorrect flow behaviour with incorrect pipe sizing
    • · flow at pipe offset
    • · suction effect at junctions
    • · behaviour of sanitary valves and fittings
    • · function of various drainage pipes
💧

Meccanica dei Fluidi

5 sotto-aree · 300 apparecchiature

  • Principi fisici

    24 prodotti

    WL 102

    • isothermal and isochoric change of state of air
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · demonstrating the laws of state changes in gases experimentally
    • · isothermal change of state, Boyle-Mariotte law
    WL 103

    • operation with negative pressure and positive pressure
    • precise pressure measurement
    • experiments according to Clément-Desormes
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · determination of the adiabatic exponent according to Clément-Desormes
    • · adiabatic change of state of air
    • · isochoric change of state of air
    WL 204

    • recording the vapour pressure curve of water
    • saturation pressure of water vapour as a function of the temperature
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · recording the vapour pressure curve of water
    • · presentation of the relationship between pressure and temperature in a closed system
    • · temperature and pressure measurement
    WL 205

    • recording the vapour pressure curve of water
    • saturation pressure of water vapour as a function of the temperature
    • software-supported experiments and evaluation
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · recording the vapour pressure curve of water
    • · presentation of the relationship between pressure and temperature in a closed system
    • · temperature and pressure measurement
    • · Marcet boiler experiment
    HM 135

    • settling velocity of spheres of various diameters and densities
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · diameter of the sphere
    • · density of the sphere
    • · density of the fluid
    • · viscosity of the fluid
    WL 202

    • experimental introduction to temperature measurement: methods, areas of application, characteristics
    • clearly laid out unit primarily for laboratory experiments, also suitable for demonstration purposes
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · learning the fundamentals of temperature measurement by experimentation
    • · non-electrical methods: gas- and liquid-filled thermometers, bimetallic thermometers and temperature measuring strips
    • · determining air humidity with a psychrometer
    • · calibrating electric temperature sensors
    WL 203

    • comparison of different pressure measurement methods
    • measuring positive and negative pressure
    • calibration device with Bourdon tube pressure gauge for calibrating mechanical manometers
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · direct method with U-tube manometer and inclined tube manometer
    • · indirect method with Bourdon tube pressure gauge
    • · principle of a Bourdon tube pressure gauge
    • · calibrating mechanical manometers
    HM 150.02

    • operation of a Bourdon tube pressure gauge and a piston manometer
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · working principle of a Bourdon tube pressure gauge
    • · calibrate manometers, read off applied pressure
    • · determine systematic errors
    • · principle of operation and working with a piston manometer
    HM 150.13

    • different methods of flow rate measurement
    • determining the pressure distribution in Venturi nozzle or measuring orifice/measuring nozzle
    Obiettivi didattici (11)
    • · orifice plate flow meter and measuring nozzle
    • · Venturi nozzle
    • · rotameter
    • · pressure measurement with Pitot tube
    • · comparison of different instruments for flow measurement
    • · determining the corresponding flow coefficients
    • · calibrating measuring instruments
    • · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
    • · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
    • · assured learning success through digital worksheets
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    HM 500

    • comparison and calibration of different flow meters
    • plotting of pressure loss curves
    • numerous flow meters available as accessories
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · different flow meters and their principles of operation
    • · calibration of different flow meters
    • · position dependency of flow meters
    • · plotting and comparison of pressure loss curves
    HM 115

    • basic experiments in hydrostatics
    • wide range of experiments
    • closed water circuit with tank and pump
    Obiettivi didattici (10)
    • · study of buoyancy on a variety of bodies
    • · study of the density of liquids
    • · hydrostatic pressure, Pascal’s law
    • · communicating vessels
    • · determination of the centre of pressure
    • · study of surface tensions
    • · demonstration of capillarity
    • · Boyle’s law
    • · study of static and dynamic pressure component in flowing fluid
    • · familiarisation with various methods of pressure measurement
    HM 150.05

    • determination of forces on surfaces under hydrostatic pressure
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · pressure distribution along an effective area in a liquid at rest
    • · lateral force of the hydrostatic pressure
    • · determination of the centre of pressure and centre of area
    • · determination of the resulting compressive force
    HM 150.06

    • stability of a floating body
    • determining the metacentre
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · buoyancy, centre of buoyancy
    • · centre of gravity, metacentre, stability
    • · heel
    HM 150.39

    • stability of floating bodies with different frame shapes
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · comparison of two different frame shapes: hard chine and round bilge
    HM 150

    • water supply for experimental units for fluid mechanics
    • volumetric flow rate measurement for large and small flow rates
    • comprehensive range of accessories allows a complete course in the fundamentals of fluid mechanics
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · introduction to the fundamentals of fluid mechanics
    • · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
    • · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
    • · assured learning success through digital worksheets
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    HM 250

    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    • network capability: access to ongoing experiments from external workstations via the local network
    • water and energy saving technics, space-saving setup
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · info: device description and learning module with theoretical fundamentals
    • · experiment overview: digital recording of measured values with graphical representation
    • · taking screenshots
    • · detailed help function for execution of the experiments
    • · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
    • · different user levels available on the end device: for observing the experiments or for operation and control
    HM 250.01

    • visualisation of laminar, turbulent and secondary flow using ink as a contrast medium
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    • network capability: access to ongoing experiments from external workstations via the local network
    Obiettivi didattici (13)
    • · laminar flow
    • · transition zones
    • · turbulent flow
    • · secondary flow in a pipe elbow
    • · flow rate
    • · viscosity as a function of temperature
    • · investigation of the critical Reynolds number
    • · learning module with theoretical fundamentals
    • · device description
    • · guided experiment preparation
    • · execution of the experiment
    • · graphical representation of the experimental section with measured values for flow rate and temperature
    • · different user levels available
    HM 250.02

    • representation of laminar and turbulent flow profiles
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    • network capability: access to ongoing experiments from external workstations via the local network
    Obiettivi didattici (13)
    • · representation of the flow profile
    • · determination of local and averaged flow velocity
    • · effect of the Reynolds number on the flow profile
    • · recognise differences between laminar and turbulent flow formation
    • · pipe friction / shear stress
    • · recognise boundary conditions in the formation of the flow profile
    • · investigation how temperature affects flow formation
    • · learning module with theoretical fundamentals
    • · device description
    • · guided experiment preparation
    • · execution of the experiment
    • · graphical representation of the flow profile
    • · different user levels available
    HM 250.04

    • investigate flow rates at different cross sectional areas
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    • network capability: access to ongoing experiments from external workstations via the local network
    Obiettivi didattici (12)
    • · investigation of the continuity equation
    • · demonstration of conservation of mass
    • · cross-sectional flow area
    • · pitch of the impellers
    • · bearing friction
    • · uniformity of flow
    • · learning module with theoretical fundamentals
    • · device description
    • · guided experiment preparation
    • · execution of the experiment
    • · graphical representation of flow rates at different cross sections
    • · different user levels available
    HM 250.05

    • investigation of jet forces on deflectors with different deflection angles
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    • network capability: access to ongoing experiments from external workstations via the local network
    Obiettivi didattici (13)
    • · application of the momentum equation
    • · measurement of the jet forces
    • · deflection angles
    • · nozzle pre-pressure
    • · flow velocity
    • · flow rate
    • · apply Bernoulli’s equation
    • · learning module with theoretical fundamentals
    • · device description
    • · guided experiment preparation
    • · execution of the experiment
    • · graphical representation of force curves
    • · different user levels available
    HM 250.07

    • investigation of static, dynamic and total pressure along the Venturi nozzle
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    • network capability: access to ongoing experiments from external workstations via the local network
    Obiettivi didattici (11)
    • · energy conversion in divergent/convergent flow
    • · record the pressure curve in the Venturi nozzle
    • · determine the velocity curve in the Venturi nozzle
    • · qualitative evaluation of pressure losses
    • · identify influences of nozzle and diffuser on pressure loss
    • · learning module with theoretical fundamentals
    • · device description
    • · guided experiment preparation
    • · execution of the experiment
    • · graphical representation of pressure curves
    • · different user levels available
    HM 150.07

    • investigation and verification of Bernoulli’s principle
    • static pressures and total pressure distribution along the Venturi nozzle
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · energy conversion in divergent/convergent pipe flow
    • · recording the pressure curve in a Venturi nozzle
    • · recording the velocity curve in a Venturi nozzle
    • · determining the flow coefficient
    • · recognising friction effects
    • · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
    • · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
    • · assured learning success through digital worksheets
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    HM 150.08

    • investigation of jet forces on deflectors
    • demonstration of the principle of linear momentum
    • four interchangeable deflectors with different deflection angles
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · demonstration of the principle of linear momentum
    • · study of the jet forces
    • · influence of flow rate and flow velocity
    • · influence of different deflection angles
    • · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
    • · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
    • · assured learning success through digital worksheets
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    HM 150.18

    • visualisation of laminar and turbulent flow with ink
    • determining the critical Reynolds number
    • traditional experiment based on the model of the British physicist Osborne Reynolds
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · visualisation of laminar flow
    • · visualisation of the transition zone
    • · visualisation of turbulent flow
    • · determination of the critical Reynolds number
    • · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
    • · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
    • · assured learning success through digital worksheets
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
  • Flusso stazionario

    46 prodotti

    HM 250.02

    • representation of laminar and turbulent flow profiles
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    • network capability: access to ongoing experiments from external workstations via the local network
    Obiettivi didattici (13)
    • · representation of the flow profile
    • · determination of local and averaged flow velocity
    • · effect of the Reynolds number on the flow profile
    • · recognise differences between laminar and turbulent flow formation
    • · pipe friction / shear stress
    • · recognise boundary conditions in the formation of the flow profile
    • · investigation how temperature affects flow formation
    • · learning module with theoretical fundamentals
    • · device description
    • · guided experiment preparation
    • · execution of the experiment
    • · graphical representation of the flow profile
    • · different user levels available
    HM 250.06

    • investigation of the trajectory in function of the level in the tank and the shape of the outlet
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    • network capability: access to ongoing experiments from external workstations via the local network
    Obiettivi didattici (12)
    • · investigate how the level in the tank affects the outlet velocity
    • · apply Bernoulli’s equation
    • · compare determined and theoretical outlet velocity
    • · investigate outlet inserts with different diameters and inlet contours, determine pressure loss coefficients
    • · investigate how the outlet velocity and the pressure loss coefficient affect the trajectory of the water jet
    • · application of the motion equations to determine the theoretical trajectory
    • · learning module with theoretical fundamentals
    • · device description
    • · guided experiment preparation
    • · execution of the experiment
    • · graphical representation of the trajectory
    • · different user levels available
    HM 241

    • water flow in open channels
    • experiments on pipe flow
    • closed water circuit
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · fundamentals of pipe flow and open-channel flow
    • · differential pressure measurement at the orifice, Venturi nozzle, pipe bends and pipe angles, contraction and enlargement
    • · investigation of weir structures in an open channel
    • · recording a pump characteristic
    HM 240

    • wide range of accessories for basic experiments with air flow
    • record a fan characteristic
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · recording a fan characteristic
    • · determining the fan efficiency
    • · velocity distribution in the pipe
    • · velocity distribution behind a cylinder subject to transverse incident flow
    • · pressure distribution around a cylinder subject to transverse incident flow
    • · friction losses in pipes, pipe bends and pipe angles
    • · recording the cooling curve of a copper cylinder subject to incident flow
    • · determining the heat transfer coefficients from the cooling curve
    HM 240.02

    • displaying the electrical power consumption of a consumer
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · measurement of the power consumption of a fan
    • · measurement of the power consumption of a pump
    • · determination of the related characteristic curve
    HM 240.03

    • electronic measurement of static and dynamic pressure
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · recording pressure distribution over the cross section
    • · determining velocity distribution over the cross section
    • · measurement of the total pressure in the wake of a cylinder
    • · determine drag coefficient from the pressure distribution in the wake of a cylinder
    • · demonstrate wake depression
    HM 240.04

    • pressure distribution on the cylinder in transverse incident flow
    • demonstrate flow separation and wake depression
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · measurement of the pressure distribution around a cylinder subject to transverse incident flow
    • · measurement of the total pressure in the wake of a cylinder
    • · determine drag coefficient from the pressure distribution in the wake of a cylinder
    • · demonstrate wake depression
    HM 240.05

    • pressure losses in various pipe elements
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · straight pipe sections
    • · a 90° pipe bend
    • · a 90° pipe angle
    • · uninterrupted air inlet
    • · sudden enlargement
    HM 240.06

    • forced convection on the cylinder
    • cooling curve and heat transfer coefficient
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · recording a cooling curve
    • · determining the heat transfer coefficients from the cooling curve
    HM 220

    • extensive set of matching accessories offers a wide range of experiments
    • investigation of flow and pressure curves
    • comparision of different ways to measure the volumetric flow rate
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · calculation of the flow rate and the flow velocity
    • · recording the different velocity profiles in both the free jet and the pipe cross-section
    • · representation of the pressure loss in the system characteristic
    • · representation of the pressure loss at different pipe elements
    HM 220.01

    • investigation of the continuity equation and Bernoulli’s principle
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · examination of the continuity equation and Bernoulli’s principle
    • · determination of the dynamic pressure
    • · calculation of the flow velocity
    • · representation of the pressure curve as a function of the cross-sectional area
    HM 220.02

    • boundary layer measurements on a flat plate in incident flow
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · investigation of the boundary layer on a flat plate
    • · representation of velocity profiles
    HM 225

    • flow velocities up to 40m/s possible
    • homogeneous flow through the flow straightener and special nozzle contour
    • matching accessories offer a wide range of experiments
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · velocity measurement of flows with Pitot tube
    • · boundary layer analysis on a flat plate with flow along the plate
    • · drag of bodies
    • · demonstration of the Coanda effect
    • · visualisation of streamlines
    • · velocity measurement of flows with Pitot tube and Pitotstatic tube
    • · free jets
    • · flow in a pipe elbow
    • · proof of Bernoulli’s principle
    HM 225.03

    • investigation of Bernoulli’s equation
    • determination of the dynamic pressure
    • calculation of the flow velocity
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · investigation of the continuity equation and Bernoulli’s principle
    • · determination of the dynamic pressure from the measurement data via Bernoulli’s principle
    • · calculation of the flow velocity from the measurement data using Bernoulli’s equation
    • · pressure and velocity distribution
    HM 225.05

    • investigation of the pressure curve at a 90° pipe bend
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · investigation of the pressure curve at a 90° pipe bend
    • · determination of the static pressure at 29 pressure measuring points
    • · representation of the pressure distribution
    HM 225.07

    • investigation of flow course and pressure losses at flow outlet into resting surroundings
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · recording the pressure curve at the outlet of a parallel flow into resting surroundings
    • · representation of velocity profiles
    HM 150.01

    • pipe friction losses in laminar and turbulent flow
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · measurements of the pressure loss in laminar flow
    • · measurements of the pressure loss in turbulent flow
    • · determining the critical Reynolds number
    • · determining the pipe friction coefficient
    • · comparing the actual pipe friction coefficient with the theoretical friction coefficient
    • · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
    • · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
    • · assured learning success through digital worksheets
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    HM 230

    • investigation of flow in compressible fluids
    • varied range of experiments for studying subsonic and sonic flow
    • de Laval nozzle generates velocities up to Ma 1
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · pressure losses in pipes and pipe elbows
    • · flow in convergent/divergent nozzles
    • · determine the speed of sound in air
    • · compare calculation methods for incompressible and compressible flow
    • · use complete continuity equation
    • · determine mass flow rate using nozzle and volumetric flow rate using orifice
    • · record calibration curve for orifice
    • · record fan characteristic curve at different mass flow rates and speeds
    HM 172

    • pressure curves and pressure losses at subsonic and supersonic flow
    • interchangeable walls in the measuring section for velocities up to Mach 1,8
    • schlieren optics for visualisation of Mach lines and shock waves on drag bodies
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · pressure curves in supersonic nozzles (Laval nozzle)
    • · pressure curves and losses in tunnel flows with Mach >1
    • · observe shock waves in drag bodies using Schlieren optics
    • · determining the Mach number from the angle of the shock waves
    • · comparison of theory and experiment
    HM 260

    • force effects in nozzle flow
    • determining the nozzle efficiency
    • four convergent-divergent nozzles with different area ratios, one convergent nozzle and one baffle plate
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · determining the critical pressure ratio
    • · demonstration of the “choking effect”
    • · determining flow velocity in the narrowest cross-section
    • · measurement of the reaction or action force of the flowing fluid
    • · determine nozzle efficiency by thrust
    HM 261

    • pressure distribution in convergent and divergent nozzles
    • three nozzles with different contours
    • velocity of sound and shock wave
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · de Laval nozzles
    • · convergent nozzles
    • · connection between inlet pressure and mass flow rate or exit pressure and mass flow rate
    • · how pressure drop in the nozzle affects the temperature
    • · determining the critical pressure ratio (Laval pressure ratio)
    • · demonstration of the “choking effect”
    • · proof of shock waves
    HM 222

    • resistances and losses in laminar and turbulent pipe flow
    • precise pressure measurement via annular chambers
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · pressure losses for laminar and turbulent pipe flow
    • · determination of the friction factor for different pipe materials and diameters (Darcy-Weisbach equation)
    • · pressure loss in one or several pipe angles
    • · study of the jet force
    • · function of an orifice plate flow meter
    • · determination of the pressure curve along the measuring section
    • · comparison between experiment and calculation
    HM 250.08

    • determination and comparison of the pressure losses in different pipe sections
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    • network capability: access to ongoing experiments from external workstations via the local network
    Obiettivi didattici (12)
    • · pressure losses in pipes, pipe fittings and pipe elements
    • · how flow velocity affects pressure loss
    • · application of Bernoulli’s equation
    • · determine resistance coefficients
    • · opening characteristics of valve and ball valve
    • · how acceleration, pipe friction and deflection affect pressure loss
    • · learning module with theoretical fundamentals
    • · device description
    • · guided experiment preparation
    • · execution of the experiment
    • · graphical representation of pressure curves
    • · different user levels available
    HM 250.09

    • calculation of pressure losses and determination of the Reynolds number and pipe friction coefficient
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    • network capability: access to ongoing experiments from external workstations via the local network
    Obiettivi didattici (15)
    • · using the Reynolds number in pipe flow
    • · determine critical Reynolds number
    • · calculate the Reynolds and pipe friction coefficient from measured data
    • · compare theoretical values with measured values
    • · investigate the influence of temperature
    • · similarity relationships in pipe flow
    • · using the Moody chart
    • · distinction between laminar and turbulent flow
    • · determine pressure loss in laminar and turbulent flow
    • · learning module with theoretical fundamentals
    • · device description
    • · guided experiment preparation
    • · execution of the experiment
    • · graphical representation of pressure curves
    • · different user levels available
    HM 250.10

    • investigation of pressure losses at the inlet and along the inlet section
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    • network capability: access to ongoing experiments from external workstations via the local network
    Obiettivi didattici (14)
    • · formation of the flow along the inlet section
    • · difference between hydraulically smooth and rough pipes
    • · difference between round pipe and rectangular cross-section
    • · distinction between laminar and turbulent flow
    • · determine pressure loss in laminar flow / turbulent flow
    • · compare theoretical values with measured values
    • · investigate the influence of temperature
    • · using the Moody chart
    • · learning module with theoretical fundamentals
    • · device description
    • · guided experiment preparation
    • · execution of the experiment
    • · graphical representation of pressure curves
    • · different user levels available
    HM 150.11

    • pressure losses in pipes, piping elements and fittings
    • transparent measuring objects for determining flow rate
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · pressure losses in pipes, piping elements and fittings
    • · how the flow velocity affects the pressure loss
    • · determining resistance coefficients
    • · Venturi nozzle
    • · orifice plate flow meter and measuring nozzle
    • · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
    • · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
    • · assured learning success through digital worksheets
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    HM 150.29

    • pressure losses in various pipe fittings and in the ball valve
    • precise pressure measurement via annular chambers
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · segment bend and bends
    • · contraction and enlargement
    • · a ball valve
    • · determination of a pipe characteristic
    • · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
    • · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
    • · assured learning success through digital worksheets
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    HM 111

    • structure of various pipe networks
    • pressure losses at various piping elements and pipe networks
    • closed water circuit with tank and pump
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · recording the calibration curve for pipe sections: pressure loss over flow rate
    • · pipe sections connected in parallel
    • · pipe sections connected in series
    • · combined series and parallel connection
    • · investigation of a closed circular pipeline
    • · differential pressure measurement
    • · pressure losses at various piping elements
    HM 112

    • extensive possibilities for basic experiments in fluid mechanics
    • different pipe sections with various pipe elements
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · flow and pressure measurement methods
    • · function of nozzle, orifice, Venturi nozzle
    • · losses due to pipe bends and pipe angles, changes in cross-section and shut-off valves and fittings
    • · determining pipe friction factors and resistance coefficients
    • · opening characteristics in shut-off valves and fittings
    HM 120

    • investigation of the pressure losses in pipe elements
    • comparison of losses in similar components
    • different types of pressure measurement
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · different methods of differential pressure measurements
    • · influence of pipe diameters, different materials and surface roughness
    • · effect of the flow velocity
    • · pressure loss in pipe bends, pipe angles and segment bends
    • · pressure losses in cross-section changes
    • · determination of resistance coefficients
    • · valve characteristics of various valves and fittings
    • · comparison between experiment and calculation
    HM 122

    • resistances and losses in turbulent pipe flow
    • closed water circuit with tank and pump
    • ideal measurement results through long measuring section with several pressure measuring points
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · fundamentals of flow measurement
    • · fundamentals of pressure measurement
    • · determination of the friction factor for different pipe materials and diameters
    • · resistance coefficients of pipe bends, enlargements and contractions
    • · pressure losses and opening characteristics of valves and fittings
    HM 124

    • large scale to ensure realistic measuring results
    • operating behaviour of centrifugal pumps
    • pressure losses in piping elements
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · experiments with pumps, valves and fittings and pipe sections
    • · operating behaviour of centrifugal pumps in individual or parallel operation
    • · pressure losses in pipe sections with different surface roughness
    • · pressure losses in pipe fittings
    • · visual investigation of turbulent pipe flow
    • · experiments on flow rate and pressure controlled systems
    HL 102

    • pressure loss in pipes
    • different materials and diameters
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · measurement of the pressure differential on different pipe sections
    • · influence of various pipe diameters
    • · influence of different materials and surface roughness
    • · effect of the flow velocity
    • · comparison between experiment and theory
    HL 103

    • flow resistances in pipes
    • measuring sections with different materials and deflections
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · flow measurement
    • · differential pressure measurement
    • · effect of flow and surface roughness
    • · effect of the flow velocity
    • · effect of changes in pipe direction
    HL 111

    • pressure losses in straight pipes
    • visualisation of the hydrostatic pressure and of the flow pressure
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · hydrostatic pressure
    • · flow pressure
    • · pressure loss
    • · representation of pressure curves
    HL 113

    • trainer for heating and sanitary engineering
    • pressure losses in standard valves and fittings
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · pressure losses in valves and fittings
    • · measuring the pressure difference
    • · effect of the valve orifice shape on the pressure loss
    • · effect of the flow velocity
    • · determination of resistance coefficients
    • · comparison between experiment and calculation
    HL 210

    • visualisation of pressure losses
    • comparison of losses of different pipe elements
    • closed water circuit with circulation pump
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · pressure curve in a closed pipe system with circulation pump
    • · influence of pipe diameter, flow velocity, change in cross-section and pipe fittings on the pressure losses
    • · determination of pump characteristics, system characteristics and the operating point
    RT 390

    • design and function of control valves
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · demonstration and functional testing of control valves
    • · plotting valve characteristics
    • · dynamic response of control valves: plotting step responses
    • · influence of supply pressure on pneumatically operated valves
    • · maintenance and adjustment
    RT 396

    • plotting characteristics of industrial valves and fittings
    • comparison of different valves and fittings
    • characteristics of a centrifugal pump
    Obiettivi didattici (12)
    • · characteristics of a centrifugal pump
    • · ball valve
    • · butterfly valve
    • · shut-off valve
    • · wedge gate valve
    • · control valve
    • · safety valve
    • · dirt trap
    • · valve characteristics
    • · pressure losses at the dirt trap depending on the filter and its load
    • · planning, execution and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
    • · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
    HM 380

    • visualisation of cavitation effects in a transparent pump
    • continuously adjustable pump speed
    • closed water circuit
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · formation of cavitation
    • · observation of cavitation effect
    • · how speed, inlet pressure, flow rate and temperature affect cavitation
    ST 250

    • investigation of cavitation processes
    • visualisation of the formation of vapour bubbles in a Venturi nozzle
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · function of a Venturi nozzle
    • · pressure as a function of the flow rate
    • · cavitation processes at different flow rates and pressures
    HM 164

    • flow processes in the open channel: gate, sill and various weirs
    • flow processes in the closed channel: pipe flow
    • closed water circuit with tank and pump
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · flow over control structures: broad-crested weir, narrow-crested weir, ogee-crested weir with ski jump spillway, sill
    • · discharge under a gate
    • · hydraulic jump
    • · pipe flow with constant and variable flow cross- section
    • · measurement of static pressure and total pressure
    • · calculation of the flow velocity
    HM 160

    • basic principles of open-channel flow
    • experimental section with transparent side walls, lengths of 2,5m and 5m available
    • homogeneous flow through carefully designed inlet element
    Obiettivi didattici (11)
    • · uniform and non-uniform discharge
    • · flow formulae
    • · flow transition (hydraulic jump)
    • · flow over control structures: weirs (sharp-crested, broad-crested, ogee-crested)
    • · flow under control structures: gates (sluice gate, radial gate)
    • · energy dissipation (hydraulic jump, stilling basin)
    • · changes in cross-section
    • · flow-measuring flumes
    • · transient flow: waves
    • · vibrating piles
    • · sediment transport
    HM 250.11

    • effects of different obstacles on open-channel flow
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    • network capability: access to ongoing experiments from external workstations via the local network
    Obiettivi didattici (10)
    • · energy levels of the water when flowing through a flume with different obstacles
    • · investigation of the hydraulic jump
    • · Venturi flow rate measurement
    • · energy dissipation in the flume
    • · learning module with theoretical fundamentals
    • · device description
    • · guided experiment preparation
    • · execution of the experiment
    • · graphical representation of pressure curves
    • · different user levels available
    HM 150.03

    • flow over sharp-crested weirs
    • typical measuring weirs: Thomson weir and Rehbock weir
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · free overfall at the sharp-crested weir
    • · determining the discharge coefficient
    • · comparison of measuring weirs (Rehbock, Thomson)
    • · determining the discharge
    • · comparison of theoretical and measured discharge
    • · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
    • · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
    • · assured learning success through digital worksheets
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    HM 150.21

    • flow around various drag bodies
    • incident flow of different weirs
    • ink as contrast medium for visualising the streamlines
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · how differently shaped weirs affect the flow
    • · visualisation of streamlines for flow incident to a weir
    • · visualisation of streamlines when flowing around various drag bodies
    • · supercritical and subcritical flow
    • · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
    • · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
    • · assured learning success through digital worksheets
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
  • Flusso transitorio

    8 prodotti

    HM 250.06

    • investigation of the trajectory in function of the level in the tank and the shape of the outlet
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    • network capability: access to ongoing experiments from external workstations via the local network
    Obiettivi didattici (12)
    • · investigate how the level in the tank affects the outlet velocity
    • · apply Bernoulli’s equation
    • · compare determined and theoretical outlet velocity
    • · investigate outlet inserts with different diameters and inlet contours, determine pressure loss coefficients
    • · investigate how the outlet velocity and the pressure loss coefficient affect the trajectory of the water jet
    • · application of the motion equations to determine the theoretical trajectory
    • · learning module with theoretical fundamentals
    • · device description
    • · guided experiment preparation
    • · execution of the experiment
    • · graphical representation of the trajectory
    • · different user levels available
    HM 150.09

    • visualisation of the trajectory of the outlet jet
    • study of openings with different diameters and contours
    Obiettivi didattici (12)
    • · Torricelli’s law
    • · determine the level as a function of time
    • · determine evacuation times
    • · different outlet velocities
    • · different openings
    • · discharge coefficient
    • · velocity coefficient
    • · contraction coefficient
    • · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
    • · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
    • · assured learning success through digital worksheets
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    HM 150.12

    • determination of the diameter and velocity of the outlet jet
    • study of openings with different inlet and outlet contours
    Obiettivi didattici (12)
    • · Torricelli’s law
    • · determine the level as a function of time
    • · determine evacuation times
    • · study of the outlet jet (diameter, velocity)
    • · determination of flow rate at different discharge heads
    • · discharge coefficient
    • · velocity coefficient
    • · contraction coefficient
    • · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
    • · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
    • · assured learning success through digital worksheets
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    HM 150.14

    • generation and investigation of free and forced vortices
    • different inserts for the water drain
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · visualisation of various vortices
    • · investigation of free and forced vortices
    • · representation of surface profiles
    • · comparison between measured and calculated profiles
    • · determination of rotational speed
    • · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
    • · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
    • · assured learning success through digital worksheets
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    HM 143

    • investigation of transient drainage processes in storage reservoirs
    • simulation of rainwater retention basin and storage lakes
    • transparent surge chamber for observing oscillations after a water hammer
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · demonstrating transient drainage processes in two rainwater retention basins located one behind the other
    • · demonstrating transient drainage processes in two storage lakes located one behind the other
    • · recording oscillations of the water level in a surge chamber after water hammer
    • · recording and displaying water level fluctuations
    HM 150.15

    • principle of a ram
    • transparent tank and visible non-return butterfly valve for optimal observation of the function
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · demonstrate formation and effect of water hammer
    • · principle of a ram
    • · function of an air vessel
    • · effect of air volume in the air vessel and the flow velocity on the pump behaviour
    • · efficiency analysis
    • · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
    • · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
    • · assured learning success through digital worksheets
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    HM 155

    • investigation of water hammer and pressure waves in pipes
    • 60m long pipe section
    • determining the wave propagation velocity in water
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · water hammer as a function of flow rate
    • · water hammer as a function of valve closing time
    • · display pressure curve
    • · determine reflection time
    • · calculation of the wave propagation velocity in water
    HM 156

    • visualisation of water hammer
    • operation of a surge chamber
    • determining the wave propagation velocity in water
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · demonstrating water hammer in pipes
    • · determining the wave propagation velocity in water
    • · understanding how a surge chamber works
    • · natural frequency in the surge chamber
  • Flusso attorno ai corpi

    22 prodotti

    HM 132

    • visualisation of flow fields and streamlines around models using electrolytically generated hydrogen bubbles
    • illuminated vertical experimental section
    • investigations in laminar flow
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · visualisation of two-dimensional flows
    • · streamline course in flow around and through models
    • · flow separation
    • · vortex formation, demonstration of Karman vortices
    • · qualitative observation of the velocity distribution in laminar flow
    • · analogy to air flow
    • · image processing evaluation of the experiments (particle image velocimetry, particle tracking velocimetry)
    HM 133

    • visualisation of flow fields and streamlines by using electrolytically generated hydrogen bubbles
    • illuminated experimental section
    • different models: drag bodies and changes in cross-section
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · visualisation of two-dimensional flows
    • · streamline course in flow around and through models
    • · flow separation
    • · vortex formation, demonstration of Karman vortices
    • · qualitative observation of the velocity distribution in laminar and turbulent flow
    • · analogy to air flow
    HM 250.03

    • electrolytically generated hydrogen bubbles visualise streamlines
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    • network capability: access to ongoing experiments from external workstations via the local network
    Obiettivi didattici (11)
    • · visualisation of two-dimensional flows
    • · learning the concept of streamlines, flow lines and strike lines
    • · streamline course through an experimental section with changes in cross-section
    • · friction
    • · flow velocity
    • · learning module with theoretical fundamentals
    • · device description
    • · guided experiment preparation
    • · execution of the experiment
    • · graphical representation of the experimental section and parameters
    • · different user levels available
    HM 152

    • two-dimensional, inviscid potential flow
    • visualisation of streamlines
    • flow around different models: drag bodies and changes in cross-section
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · flow around drag bodies: cylinder, guide vane profile, square, rectangle
    • · flow through models: nozzle contour, sudden contraction or enlargement
    • · flow separation, flow with 90° deflection
    • · formation of Rankine half-bodies
    • · demonstration of a dipole
    • · analogy between potential flow and other physical systems which are described by the Laplace equation
    HM 153

    • visualisation of streamlines
    • illuminated flow section
    • flow over weirs
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · streamlines when flowing around different solid drag bodies
    • · streamlines when flowing through different shaped models
    • · flow over different weirs
    HM 150.10

    • visualisation of streamlines with ink as a contrast medium
    • various models included: drag bodies and changes in cross-section
    • sources and sinks, individually or in combination
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · flow around drag bodies
    • · flow through changes in cross-section
    • · influence of sources and sinks
    • · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
    • · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
    • · assured learning success through digital worksheets
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    HM 226

    • wind tunnel with fog generator
    • various models included
    • illuminated experimental section with sight window
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · visualisation of streamlines
    • · flow around or through differently shaped models
    • · flow separation and turbulence
    • · stall as a function of the angle of attack
    HM 225.08

    • visualisation of streamlines flowing around and through models
    • fog generator is included
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · illustrative demonstration without detection or analysis of measured values
    • · aerofoil with adjustable angle of attack
    • · cylinder
    • · orifice plate for change in cross-section
    • · flow separation and stall
    HM 170.52

    • device for visualising the flow
    • two interchangeable nozzles for different flow velocities
    HM 250.02

    • representation of laminar and turbulent flow profiles
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    • network capability: access to ongoing experiments from external workstations via the local network
    Obiettivi didattici (13)
    • · representation of the flow profile
    • · determination of local and averaged flow velocity
    • · effect of the Reynolds number on the flow profile
    • · recognise differences between laminar and turbulent flow formation
    • · pipe friction / shear stress
    • · recognise boundary conditions in the formation of the flow profile
    • · investigation how temperature affects flow formation
    • · learning module with theoretical fundamentals
    • · device description
    • · guided experiment preparation
    • · execution of the experiment
    • · graphical representation of the flow profile
    • · different user levels available
    HM 170

    • open wind tunnel for a variety of aerodynamic experiments
    • homogeneous flow through the flow straightener and special nozzle contour
    • transparent measuring section
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · determine drag and lift coefficients for different models
    • · pressure distribution on bodies immersed in a flow
    • · boundary layer analysis
    • · investigation of flutter
    • · wake measurement
    • · visualisation of streamlines
    HM 225.04

    • determining drag forces on models immersed in a flow
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · measure drag forces on models immersed in a flow
    • · determining drag coefficients
    • · application of the pulse rate
    • · record pressure distribution on the cylinder immersed in a flow
    • · measure the wake depression behind the cylinder immersed in a flow
    HM 225.06

    • demonstration of the Coanda effect at a pneumatic logic element
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · investigation of wall-guided air flow (Coanda effect)
    • · familiarisation with the principle of pneumatic logic elements
    • · study amplification effect in pneumatic elements
    HM 170.09

    • experiments on bodies immersed in a flow
    • determination of drag coefficient and lift coefficient
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · experiments on bodies immersed in a flow
    • · determination of the lift coefficient
    • · determination of the moment coefficient
    HM 170.20

    • model for examination of self-starting vibration in aerodynamics
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · examination of fluttering vibrations on aerofoils
    • · the use of a stroboscope permits the observation of the natural forms of the vibrating aerofoil.
    HM 170.21

    • aerofoil model for investigating aerodynamic lift aids
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · experiments on bodies immersed in a flow
    • · influence of a slat
    • · Influence of a slot flap
    • · determination of the lift coefficient
    • · determination of the moment coefficient
    HM 170.22

    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · record pressure distribution on an aerofoil immersed in a flow as a function of the angle of attack
    HM 170.24

    • investigation of the boundary layer on a flat plate with flow along the plate
    • two plates with different surfaces
    • Pitot tube for measuring the total pressure
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · measure total pressure with Pitot tube
    • · determine velocity via dynamic pressure
    • · study the vertical velocity profile at the measuring point
    • · study the boundary layer thickness
    • · influence of surface roughness on the boundary layer
    HM 220.02

    • boundary layer measurements on a flat plate in incident flow
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · investigation of the boundary layer on a flat plate
    • · representation of velocity profiles
    HM 225.02

    • investigation of the boundary layer at two different rough surfaces
    • boundary layer interference with pressure profile
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · internal friction of gases
    • · investigation of the boundary layer on the flat plate
    • · influence of surface roughness on the formation of a boundary layer
    • · boundary layer interference with degressive/progressive pressure curve
    CE 220

    • experimental investigation of the fluidisation process
    • comparison of fluidised bed formation in gases and liquids
    • pressure loss in fixed beds and fluidised beds
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · fundamentals of the fluidisation of bulk layers
    • · observation and comparison of the fluidisation process in water and air
    • · flow velocity
    • · type and particle size of the bulk solid
    • · determination of the fluidisation velocity and comparison with theoretically calculated values (Ergun equation)
    • · dependency of the height of the fluidised bed on the flow velocity
    • · verification of Carman-Kozeny equation
    HM 136

    • transparent model of a packed column
    • flow through the column with water or water and air
    • parallel flow or counterflow mode
    Obiettivi didattici (10)
    • · function of a packed column
    • · with water
    • · water-air operation in parallel flow
    • · water-air operation in counterflow
    • · wall effect
    • · stream formation
    • · loading point
    • · flooding point
    • · pressure loss diagram
    • · holdup diagram
  • Componenti per tubazioni e progettazione impianti

    50 prodotti

    HM 700.01

    • cutaway model of a standard orifice plate
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    HM 700.02

    • cutaway model of a standard nozzle
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with construction and functionality of all parts
    HM 700.03

    • cutaway model of a standard Venturi meter
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    HM 700.04

    • cutaway model of a standard straight-way valve
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    HM 700.05

    • cutaway model of a standard corner valve
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    HM 700.06

    • cutaway model of a standard angle seat valve
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    HM 700.07

    • cutaway model of a standard flanged non-return valve
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    HM 700.08

    • Cutaway model of a standard pressure reducing valve
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    HM 700.09

    • cutaway model of a standard strainer
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    HM 700.10

    • cutaway model of a standard gate valve
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    HM 700.11

    • cutaway model of a standard straight-way plug valve
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    HM 700.12

    • cutaway model of a standard flanged three-way plug valve
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    HM 700.13

    • cutaway model of a standard ball valve
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    HM 700.14

    • cutaway model of a standard safety valve
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    HM 700.15

    • cutaway models of various screwed pipe connections
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    HM 700.16

    • cutaway models of different pressure gauges
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    • · comparison of various working principles
    HM 700.17

    • cutaway model of a centrifugal pump
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    HM 700.20

    • cutaway model of a reciprocating piston pump
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    HM 700.22

    • cutaway model of a gear pump
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    HM 700.99

    • display panel with various pump impellers
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with construction parts and their function
    VS 101

    • cutaway model of an underground hydrant
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    VS 102

    • cutaway model of a resilient seated gate valve
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    VS 103

    • cutaway model of a standard screw down valve
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    VS 104

    • cutaway model of a standard changeover valve
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    VS 105

    • cutaway model of a standard gas meter
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    VS 106

    • cutaway model of a standard backflow preventer
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    VS 107

    • cutaway model of a standard non-return butterfly valve
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    VS 108

    • cutaway model of a standard water meter
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    VS 109

    • cutaway model of a strainer
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    MT 101

    • broad scope of learning with interdisciplinary problems
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · function and design of a pneumatically driven control valve
    • · planning and presentation of the assembly process
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
    • · functional test of the assembled control valve
    MT 102

    • broad scope of learning with interdisciplinary problems
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · function and design of an electrically driven control valve
    • · planning and presentation of the assembly process
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
    • · functional test of the assembled control valve
    MT 154

    • practical exercise based on the assembly of a shut-off valve
    • broad scope of learning with interdisciplinary problems
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · design and function of a shut-off valve
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
    • · reading and understanding engineering drawings
    • · planning and presentation of the assembly process
    • · familiarisation with various machine elements: thread mechanism, seals, packing gland
    • · material selection criteria
    • · leak testing of the assembled valve
    MT 156

    • practical exercise based on the assembly of a wedge gate valve and an angle seat valve
    • comprehensive and well-structured instructional material
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · design and function of a wedge gate valve
    • · design and function of an angle seat valve
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
    • · replacing components (e.g. seal)
    • · comparison of 2 different valves and fittings
    • · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
    • · leak testing of the assembled valve
    MT 157

    • practical exercise based on the assembly of a butterfly valve and a non-return valve
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · design and function of a butterfly valve
    • · design and function of an a non-return valve
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
    • · replacing components (e.g. seal)
    • · comparison of 2 different valves and fittings
    • · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
    • · leak testing of the assembled valve
    MT 158

    • practical exercise based on the assembly of a ball valve and a shut-off valve
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · design and function of a ball valve
    • · design and function of a shut-off valve
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
    • · replacing components (e.g. seal)
    • · comparison of 2 different valves and fittings
    • · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
    • · leak testing of the assembled valve
    MT 162

    • mobile test stand for pressure testing of valves and fittings
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · correct connection of valves to a flange coupling
    • · familiarisation with the terms “nominal pressure” and “test pressure”
    • · checking the free movement of the valves and fittings
    • · pressure testing: leak testing of housing and flange seals
    • · pressure testing: leak testing of the valve seat
    • · drafting a test report
    MT 130

    • broad range of learning opportunities with interdisciplinary problems
    • supported by augmented reality
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · function and design of a centrifugal pump
    • · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for maintenance and repair purposes
    • · familiarisation with various machine elements: impeller, mechanical seal
    • · familiarisation with assembly aids and devices
    MT 134

    • broad range of learning opportunities with interdisciplinary problems
    • supported by augmented reality
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · function and design of a piston pump
    • · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for maintenance and repair purposes
    • · familiarisation with various machine elements: piston, mechanical seal
    • · familiarisation with assembly aids and devices
    MT 136

    • broad range of learning opportunities with interdisciplinary problems
    • supported by augmented reality
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · function and design of a gear pump
    • · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for maintenance and repair purposes
    • · familiarisation with various machine elements: gears, mechanical seal
    • · familiarisation with assembly aids and devices
    MT 181

    • practical exercise on the assembly and maintenance of a multistage centrifugal pump
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · design and function of a multistage pump and its components
    • · assembly and disassembly for maintenance and repair purposes
    • · replacing components (e.g. seals, bearings or impellers)
    • · troubleshooting, fault assessment
    • · planning and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
    • · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
    MT 182

    • practical exercise on the assembly and maintenance of a screw pump
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · design and function of a screw pump and its components
    • · assembly and disassembly for maintenance and repair purposes
    • · replacing components (e.g. seals)
    • · troubleshooting, fault assessment
    • · planning and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
    • · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
    MT 183

    • practical exercise on the assembly and maintenance of a diaphragm pump
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · design and function of a diaphragm pump and its components
    • · assembly and disassembly for maintenance and repair purposes
    • · replacing components (e.g. seals or bearings)
    • · troubleshooting, fault assessment
    • · planning and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
    • · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
    MT 185

    • practical exercise on the assembly and maintenance of an in-line centrifugal pump
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · design and function of an in-line centrifugal pump and its components
    • · assembly and disassembly for maintenance and repair purposes
    • · replacing components (e.g. seals)
    • · troubleshooting, fault assessment
    • · planning and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
    • · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
    RT 460

    • mechanics, electronics, control engineering, automation and information technology
    • independent, complete project work for several weeks or smaller standalone projects
    Obiettivi didattici (12)
    • · piping diagram/parts list
    • · wiring diagram
    • · terminal diagram
    • · process schematic
    • · signal flow diagram
    • · placement of actuators, sensors and connectors
    • · connection of electronic and electrical components
    • · wiring in the switch cabinet
    • · selection of interfaces and characteristics of sensors and actuators
    • · setting and optimising control parameters
    • · familiarisation with the advantages and disadvantages of sensor and actuator principles
    • · familiarisation with know the advantages and disadvantages of different types of control
    HL 960

    • practically oriented assembly of real piping and system installations
    • detailed, practically-based familiarisation with system components
    • online access via QR code to digital information on the valves and fittings
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · design and function of valves and fittings, piping elements and system components
    • · planning of piping and system installations according to specification, e.g. a process schematic
    • · selection of components and drafting of requirement lists
    • · technically correct preparation and execution of system assembly
    • · reading and understanding engineering drawings and technical documentation
    • · operational testing of the constructed systems (in conjunction with suitable water supply and disposal)
    • · digital learning: preparation via QR code with digital information on the valves and fittings
    HL 960.01

    • installing a pump in a system
    • alignment of electric motor and pump by different methods
    Obiettivi didattici (11)
    • · installing a pump in a system
    • · connecting and aligning motor and pump
    • · straight edge, dial gauges
    • · familiarisation with key system components
    • · electrical installation of motor and switching elements
    • · assembly of pipes and instrumentation
    • · detail installation on a standard centrifugal pump
    • · reading and understanding engineering drawings, product documentation and circuit diagrams
    • · familiarisation with maintenance procedures
    • · planning assembly and maintenance steps
    • · operational testing in a pipe network
    HL 961

    • space-saving assembly of real piping and plant installations
    • familiarisation with the parts and components of plant construction in a comprehensive and practice-oriented manner
    • online access via QR code to digital information on the valves and fittings
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · design and function of valves and fittings, piping elements and system components
    • · planning of piping and system installations according to specification, e.g. a process schematic
    • · selection of components and drafting of requirement lists
    • · technically correct preparation and execution of system assembly
    • · reading and understanding engineering drawings and technical documentation
    • · leak test of the fully assembled training system
    • · digital learning: preparation via QR code with digital information on the valves and fittings
    HL 962

    • mounting of different pumps (available as accessories)
    • alignment of motor and pump by different methods
    • base unit when constructing a complex piping system
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · mounting of the pump and alignment of the electric motor
    • · familiarisation with various methods of aligning the motor and pump
    • · commissioning and leak testing
    • · recording a pump characteristic
    • · comparison of various pump types (only if multiple pumps are available)
    ST 510

    • transparent pipes and tanks for observation of flow processes
    • closed water circuit
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · pressure curve in the downcomer
    • · bypass
    • · incorrect flow behaviour with defective ventilation of the pipes
    • · incorrect flow behaviour with incorrect pipe sizing
    • · flow at pipe offset
    • · suction effect at junctions
    • · behaviour of sanitary valves and fittings
    • · function of various drainage pipes
    HM 124

    • large scale to ensure realistic measuring results
    • operating behaviour of centrifugal pumps
    • pressure losses in piping elements
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · experiments with pumps, valves and fittings and pipe sections
    • · operating behaviour of centrifugal pumps in individual or parallel operation
    • · pressure losses in pipe sections with different surface roughness
    • · pressure losses in pipe fittings
    • · visual investigation of turbulent pipe flow
    • · experiments on flow rate and pressure controlled systems
⚙️

Macchine a Fluido

6 sotto-aree · 606 apparecchiature

  • Macchine motrici

    38 prodotti

    HM 270

    • characteristic behaviour of an impulse turbine with air flow
    • optimal view of the operating area of a turbine
    • load applied by wear-free eddy current brake
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · design and function of an impulse turbine
    • · determination of torque, power and efficiency
    • · graphical representation of characteristic curves for torque, power and efficiency
    • · investigation of the effect of nozzle pressure and number of nozzles
    HM 272

    • characteristic behaviour of a reaction turbine with air flow
    • optimal view of the operating area of a turbine
    • load applied by wear-free eddy current brake
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · familiarisation with the design and function of an impulse turbine
    • · determination of torque, power and efficiency
    • · graphical representation of characteristic curves for torque, power and efficiency
    ET 792

    • operation with power turbine or as jet engine with propelling nozzle
    • simple model of a gas turbine
    • display and control panel with illustrative process schematic
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · familiarisation with the function and typical behaviour during operation of a gas turbine
    • · operation as jet engine
    • · operation as power turbine
    • · determining effective power
    • · thrust measurement
    • · determining specific fuel consumption
    • · recording the characteristic of the power turbine
    • · determining the system efficiency
    ET 794

    • simple model of a gas turbine
    • two-shaft arrangement with high-pressure turbine and power turbine
    • display and control panel with illustrative process schematic
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · determining the shaft power
    • · determining specific fuel consumption
    • · recording the characteristics of the power turbine
    • · determining the system efficiency
    ET 796

    • gas turbine, operated as jet engine
    • open gas turbine process
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · behaviour during operation of a jet engine including start-up procedure
    • · determination of the specific thrust
    • · determination of the specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    ET 851

    • laboratory-scale axial single-stage steam turbine
    • variety of safety and monitoring equipment
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · steam consumption of the turbine
    • · turbine output at different settings
    • · investigation of the losses occurring in different turbine components
    • · power and torque curve
    • · overall efficiency compared to the theoretical efficiency
    ET 830

    • complete laboratory-sized steam power plant
    • closed steam-water circuit
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · steam power plant and its components
    • · start-up, operation and shut down of a steam power plant
    • · closed steam-water circuit with feedwater purification
    • · boiler efficiency
    • · mechanical/thermal efficiency of the turbine
    • · condenser efficiency
    • · specific fuel consumption of the plant
    ET 833

    • complete laboratory-sized steam power plant
    • plant monitored and controlled via touchscreen control station
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · steam power plant and its components with control and regulation system
    • · start-up, operation and shut down of a steam power plant
    • · familiarisation with system control and monitoring via a process control system
    • · monitoring, servicing and maintenance tasks
    • · determining: input and output power, component and system efficiency, specific fuel consumption of the system
    ET 805

    • plant monitored and controlled via touchscreen control station
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · design and function of a complete steam power plant with control and regulation system
    • · start-up, operation, shut down, servicing and maintenance of a steam power plant
    • · plant control and monitoring via a process control system
    • · recording and evaluation of the most important operating parameters
    • · determining: input and output power, component and system efficiency, specific fuel consumption
    ET 220

    • conversion of kinetic wind energy into electrical energy
    • practical experiments in laboratory scale
    • network capability: observe, acquire, analyse experiments via customer’s own network
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · conversion of kinetic wind energy into electrical energy
    • · function and design of an stand-alone system with a wind power plant
    • · determining the power coefficient as a function of tip speed ratio
    • · energy balance in a wind power plant
    • · determining the efficiency of a wind power plant
    • · multi-media online course on the fundamentals of wind power
    • · learning independent of time and place
    • · access via Internet browser
    • · check through targeted review of the learning objectives
    ET 270

    • configurable wave generator
    • turbine unit with Wells turbine and electric generator
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · familiarisation with operating principles of a wave energy converter
    • · understanding of energy generation from wave motion
    • · measurement of wave motions
    • · familiarisation with design and operation of a Wells turbine
    • · optimisation of operating behaviour
    HM 150.19

    • model of an impulse turbine
    • transparent operating area
    • adjustable nozzle cross-section
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · design and function of a Pelton turbine
    • · determination of torque, power and efficiency
    • · graphical representation of characteristic curves for torque, power and efficiency
    • · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
    • · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
    • · assured learning success through digital worksheets
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    HM 150.20

    • model of a reaction turbine
    • transparent operating area
    • turbine with adjustable guide vanes
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · design and function of a Francis turbine
    • · determination of torque, power and efficiency
    • · graphical representation of characteristic curves for torque, power and efficiency
    • · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
    • · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
    • · assured learning success through digital worksheets
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    HM 287

    • illustrative model of an axial turbine
    • transparent turbine housing
    • adjustable, wear-free eddy current brake as turbine load
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · principle of operation of an axial turbine
    • · determination of the power output
    • · determination of the efficiency
    • · recording of the characteristic curve
    • · comparison of experiment and calculation
    HM 288

    • illustrative model of a water turbine according to the reaction principle
    • adjustable, wear-free eddy current brake as turbine load
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · principle of operation of a reaction turbine
    • · relationship between torque and speed
    • · efficiency dependent on speed
    • · flow rate dependent on speed
    • · hydraulic power and mechanical power depending on speed
    • · evaluation of measuring values and characteristics based on the theory
    HM 289

    • illustrative model of a Pelton turbine
    • adjustable, wear-free eddy current brake as turbine load
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · principle of operation of a Pelton turbine
    • · relationship between torque and speed
    • · efficiency dependent on speed
    • · flow rate dependent on speed
    • · hydraulic power and mechanical power dependent on speed
    • · evaluation of measuring values and characteristics based on the theory
    • · partial load behaviour with needle control in comparison to throttle control
    HM 291

    • illustrative model of an axial constant-pressure turbine
    • adjustable, wear-free eddy current brake as turbine load
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · principle of operation of an action turbine
    • · relationship between torque and speed
    • · efficiency dependent on speed
    • · flow rate dependent on speed
    • · hydraulic power and mechanical power dependent on speed
    • · evaluation of measuring values and characteristics based on the theory
    • · partial load behaviour with controlling the number of nozzles in comparison to throttle control
    HM 365.31

    • comparison of impulse and reaction turbines
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · comparison of impulse and reaction turbines
    • · determination of the mechanical and hydraulic power
    • · determination of the efficiency
    • · recording of characteristic curves
    • · influence of the nozzle cross-section of the Pelton turbine on the characteristics
    • · influence of the guide vane position of the Francis turbine on the characteristics
    HM 450.01

    • Pelton turbine with visible operating area
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · determination of mechanical output
    • · determination of efficiency
    • · recording of characteristic curves
    • · investigation of the influence of the nozzle cross-section on the power output
    HM 450.02

    • Francis turbine with visible operating area
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · determination of mechanical output
    • · determination of efficiency
    • · recording of characteristic curves
    • · investigation of the influence of the guide vane position on the power output
    • · velocity triangles
    HM 450.03

    • propeller type turbine with visible operating area
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · determination of mechanical output
    • · determination of efficiency
    • · recording of characteristic curves
    • · investigation of the influence of the guide vane position on the efficiency
    HM 450.04

    • Kaplan turbine with visible operating area
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · determination of mechanical output
    • · determination of efficiency
    • · recording of characteristic curves
    • · investigation of the influence of the guide vane and blade position on the efficiency
    HM 430C

    HM 430C

    • characteristics of a powerful Francis turbine
    • optimal view of the operating area of the turbine
    • adjustable guide vanes for setting the output
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · investigation of the conversion of hydraulic into mechanical energy
    • · determination of the mechanical power and hydraulic power of the turbine
    • · determination of efficiency
    • · recording of characteristic curves
    • · investigation of the influence of the guide vane position
    • · velocity triangles
    HM 421

    • characteristics of a propeller type turbine
    • adjustable guide vanes for setting the power output
    • network capability: observe, acquire, analyse experiments via customer’s own network
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · hydraulic power output
    • · mechanical power output
    • · determination of the head
    • · determination of turbine efficiency
    • · investigation of the influence of the guide vane position on power output and efficiency
    HM 405

    • investigation of a single-stage axial turbomachine
    • can be operated as pump or turbine by changing rotor, impeller and stator, guide vane system
    • probe to determine flow conditions at inlet and outlet of rotor, impeller and stator, guide vane system
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · recording characteristic curves
    • · determining dimensionless characteristics
    • · velocity triangles and pressure curves
    • · investigation of energy conversion within the turbomachine
    • · how blade, vane shape affects power and efficiency
    • · determining the outlet angular momentum and its effect on the power
    • · cavitation effects
    CT 150

    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · familiarisation with a four-stroke petrol engine
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    • · determination of the frictional power of the engine
    CT 151

    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · familiarisation with a four-stroke diesel engine
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    • · determination of the frictional power of the engine
    CT 153

    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · familiarisation with a two-stroke petrol engine
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    CT 100.20

    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · familiarisation with a four-stroke petrol engine
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    • · determination of the frictional power of the engine
    CT 100.21

    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · familiarisation with a two-stroke petrol engine
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    CT 100.22

    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · familiarisation with a four-stroke diesel engine
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    • · determination of engine friction loss
    CT 100.23

    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · familiarisation with a water-cooled four-stroke diesel engine
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    • · determination of engine friction loss
    • · determination of amount of heat emitted by the engine
    CT 300.04

    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    • · energy balance
    • · determination of the frictional power of the engine (in passive mode)
    CT 300.05

    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    • · energy balance
    • · determination of the frictional power of the engine (in passive mode)
    CT 400.01

    • closed cooling water circuit
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    • · energy balances
    • · overall engine efficiency
    CT 400.02

    • closed cooling water circuit
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    • · energy balances
    • · overall engine efficiency
    ET 810

    • functional model of a steam power plant
    • demonstrates the function of a steam engine
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · demonstration of the function of a steam engine
    • · familiarisation with the components of a steam power plant and how they interact
    • · recording the vapour pressure curve
    • · effect of re-evaporation and backfeed of cold water
    • · determining fuel consumption, the amount of steam generated, the boiler efficiency, and the capacity of the condenser
    ET 813

    • functioning of a two-cylinder piston steam engine
    • energy balance of the steam power plant
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · determining the amount of steam generated, the mechanical power and the power consumption
    • · calculating the overall efficiency
    • · determining the heat dissipated in the condenser
    • · recording the vapour pressure curve
    • · effective output
    • · specific steam consumption by the steam engine
    • · thermal capacity of the boiler
  • Macchine operatrici

    65 prodotti

    HM 150.04

    • characteristic curve of a centrifugal pump
    • variable speed via frequency converter
    Obiettivi didattici (11)
    • · familiarisation with operating behaviour and characteristics of a centrifugal pump through experiments
    • · measuring the inlet and outlet pressure
    • · determining the flow rate
    • · recording the pump characteristics for different speeds
    • · measuring the electrical drive power
    • · determining the hydraulic power
    • · calculating the efficiency
    • · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
    • · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
    • · assured learning success through digital worksheets
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    HM 150.16

    • series and parallel configuration of pumps
    • determining pump characteristic curves
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · determining the head
    • · recording the pump characteristics
    • · determining the hydraulic power
    • · determining the operating point
    • · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
    • · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
    • · assured learning success through digital worksheets
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    HM 450C

    HM 450C

    • characteristic variables of water turbines and centrifugal pumps
    • pumped storage plant
    Obiettivi didattici (10)
    • · measuring inlet and outlet pressures of the pump
    • · determining delivery height
    • · determining hydraulic output
    • · determining mechanical output
    • · recording characteristics at various speeds
    • · determining the efficiency
    • · measuring torque and speed
    • · determining efficiency of the turbine
    • · recording characteristics
    • · demonstration of a pumped storage plant
    HM 283

    • determination of characteristic pump variables
    • closed water circuit
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · principle of operation of a centrifugal pump
    • · recording of pump characteristics
    • · effect of speed on head
    • · effect of speed on flow rate
    • · determination of pump efficiency
    • · cavitation effects
    • · effect of incorrect direction of rotation
    HM 284

    • characteristic behaviour of pumps during single pump operation, series or parallel configuration
    • closed water circuit
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · single pump
    • · series configuration
    • · parallel configuration
    • · recording of pump curves
    • · determination of pump efficiencies
    • · recording of system characteristic
    HM 300

    • measurement of pressure conditions in valves and fittings and a pump
    • measurement of the flow rate
    • clearly arranged pump circuit
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · recording the pump characteristic
    • · pressure losses at various valves and fittings depending on the flow
    • · determination of the operating point in a hydrostatic circuit
    HM 305

    • principle of operation of a centrifugal pump
    • closed water circuit
    • centrifugal pump, standard design
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · recording of pump characteristics
    • · recording of system characteristics
    • · determination of the flow rate by means of an electromagnetic flow rate sensor or an orifice plate flow meter and a differential pressure measurement
    • · calculation of efficiencies
    HM 332

    • operation of centrifugal pumps in parallel and series configuration
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · investigate behaviour of centrifugal pumps in operation
    • · recording pump characteristics
    • · recording system characteristics
    • · determining efficiency
    • · investigation of series and parallel configuration of pumps
    • · starting up and shutting down pump systems
    • · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
    • · different user levels available on the end device: for observing the experiments or for operation and control
    HM 362

    • investigation of the operating behaviour of centrifugal, piston and side-channel pumps
    • all pumps driven separately by three-phase AC motors
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    Obiettivi didattici (10)
    • · centrifugal pumps
    • · piston pump (positive displacement pump)
    • · side-channel pump
    • · recording a pump characteristic curve
    • · recording a system characteristic curve
    • · determining efficiency
    • · investigation and comparison of parallel and series configuration of centrifugal pumps
    • · comparison of pump types
    • · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
    • · different user levels available on the end device: for observing the experiments or for operation and control
    HL 960.01

    • installing a pump in a system
    • alignment of electric motor and pump by different methods
    Obiettivi didattici (11)
    • · installing a pump in a system
    • · connecting and aligning motor and pump
    • · straight edge, dial gauges
    • · familiarisation with key system components
    • · electrical installation of motor and switching elements
    • · assembly of pipes and instrumentation
    • · detail installation on a standard centrifugal pump
    • · reading and understanding engineering drawings, product documentation and circuit diagrams
    • · familiarisation with maintenance procedures
    • · planning assembly and maintenance steps
    • · operational testing in a pipe network
    HL 962

    • mounting of different pumps (available as accessories)
    • alignment of motor and pump by different methods
    • base unit when constructing a complex piping system
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · mounting of the pump and alignment of the electric motor
    • · familiarisation with various methods of aligning the motor and pump
    • · commissioning and leak testing
    • · recording a pump characteristic
    • · comparison of various pump types (only if multiple pumps are available)
    HL 962.01

    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · operation of a standard pump
    • · recording the pump characteristic
    • · leak testing
    • · alignment of pump and drive motor
    HL 962.02

    • hermetic centrifugal pump, particularly suitable for pumping liquid gases
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · operation of a canned motor pump
    • · recording the pump characteristic
    • · leak testing
    HL 962.04

    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · operation of a standard chemicals pump with magnetic clutch
    • · recording the pump characteristic
    • · leak testing
    • · alignment of pump and drive
    HM 365.11

    • operating behaviour of a standard centrifugal pump
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · recording of pump characteristics
    • · determination of the power requirement and the hydraulic power
    • · determination of the pump efficiency
    • · determination of the system characteristics and the operating point of the pump
    HM 365.12

    • operating behaviour of a self-priming centrifugal pump
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · recording of pump characteristics
    • · determination of the power requirement and the hydraulic power
    • · determination of the pump efficiency
    • · determination of the system characteristics and the operating point of the pump
    HM 365.13

    • operating behaviour of a multistage centrifugal pump
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · recording of pump characteristics
    • · determination of the power requirement and the hydraulic power
    • · determination of the pump efficiency
    • · determination of the system characteristics and the operating point of the pump
    HM 365.14

    • operating behaviour of two pumps in series or parallel connection
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · recording of pump characteristics
    • · determination of the power requirement and the hydraulic power in series or parallel connection
    • · determination of the pump efficiency
    • · determination of the system characteristics and the operating point for both cases
    HM 405

    • investigation of a single-stage axial turbomachine
    • can be operated as pump or turbine by changing rotor, impeller and stator, guide vane system
    • probe to determine flow conditions at inlet and outlet of rotor, impeller and stator, guide vane system
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · recording characteristic curves
    • · determining dimensionless characteristics
    • · velocity triangles and pressure curves
    • · investigation of energy conversion within the turbomachine
    • · how blade, vane shape affects power and efficiency
    • · determining the outlet angular momentum and its effect on the power
    • · cavitation effects
    MT 130

    • broad range of learning opportunities with interdisciplinary problems
    • supported by augmented reality
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · function and design of a centrifugal pump
    • · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for maintenance and repair purposes
    • · familiarisation with various machine elements: impeller, mechanical seal
    • · familiarisation with assembly aids and devices
    MT 181

    • practical exercise on the assembly and maintenance of a multistage centrifugal pump
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · design and function of a multistage pump and its components
    • · assembly and disassembly for maintenance and repair purposes
    • · replacing components (e.g. seals, bearings or impellers)
    • · troubleshooting, fault assessment
    • · planning and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
    • · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
    MT 185

    • practical exercise on the assembly and maintenance of an in-line centrifugal pump
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · design and function of an in-line centrifugal pump and its components
    • · assembly and disassembly for maintenance and repair purposes
    • · replacing components (e.g. seals)
    • · troubleshooting, fault assessment
    • · planning and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
    • · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
    HL 962.03

    • self-priming three-stage centrifugal pump
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · operation of a side channel pump
    • · recording the pump characteristic
    • · leak testing
    • · alignment of pump and drive
    HM 362

    • investigation of the operating behaviour of centrifugal, piston and side-channel pumps
    • all pumps driven separately by three-phase AC motors
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    Obiettivi didattici (10)
    • · centrifugal pumps
    • · piston pump (positive displacement pump)
    • · side-channel pump
    • · recording a pump characteristic curve
    • · recording a system characteristic curve
    • · determining efficiency
    • · investigation and comparison of parallel and series configuration of centrifugal pumps
    • · comparison of pump types
    • · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
    • · different user levels available on the end device: for observing the experiments or for operation and control
    HM 365.15

    • operating behaviour of a side channel pump
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · recording of pump characteristics, system characteristics, operating point
    HM 365.45

    • operating behaviour of an axial-flow pump
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · determination of the pressure/volume characteristics
    • · determination of the power requirement of the pump
    • · determination of the hydraulic power
    • · determination of the efficiency
    • · determination of the head
    • · determination of the system characteristics
    HM 405

    • investigation of a single-stage axial turbomachine
    • can be operated as pump or turbine by changing rotor, impeller and stator, guide vane system
    • probe to determine flow conditions at inlet and outlet of rotor, impeller and stator, guide vane system
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · recording characteristic curves
    • · determining dimensionless characteristics
    • · velocity triangles and pressure curves
    • · investigation of energy conversion within the turbomachine
    • · how blade, vane shape affects power and efficiency
    • · determining the outlet angular momentum and its effect on the power
    • · cavitation effects
    HM 285

    • illustrative model of a typical positive displacement pump
    • closed water circuit
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · principle of operation of a piston pump
    • · recording of pump characteristics
    • · pressure curves of delivery pressure and cylinder pressure
    • · influence of pulsation damping
    • · p-V diagram
    • · determination of efficiencies
    HM 286

    • illustrative model of a gear pump
    • closed oil circuit
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · principle of operation of a gear pump
    • · recording of pump characteristics
    • · relationship between head and speed
    • · effect of pressure limitation
    • · determination of efficiencies
    HM 365.16

    • investigation of the pumping behaviour of a lobe pump
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · recording of pump characteristics, system characteristics, operating point
    • · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
    HM 365.17

    • investigation of the pumping behaviour of a reciprocating piston pump
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · recording of pump characteristics, system characteristics and operating point
    • · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
    HM 365.18

    • onvestigation of the pumping behaviour of a gear pump
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · recording of pump characteristics, system characteristics and operating point
    • · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
    HM 365.19

    • investigation of the pumping behaviour of a vane pump
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · recording of pump characteristics, system characteristics and operating point
    • · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
    HM 365.21

    • investigation of the pumping behaviour of a screw pump
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · recording of pump and system characteristics, operating point
    • · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
    HM 365.22

    • investigation of the pumping behaviour of an external gear pump
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · recording of pump and system characteristics, operating point
    • · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
    HM 365.23

    • investigation of the pumping behaviour of a vane pump
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · recording of pump characteristics, system characteristics and operating point
    • · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
    HM 365.24

    • investigation of the pumping behaviour of an internal gear pump
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · recording of pump characteristics, system characteristics and operating point
    • · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
    HM 362

    • investigation of the operating behaviour of centrifugal, piston and side-channel pumps
    • all pumps driven separately by three-phase AC motors
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    Obiettivi didattici (10)
    • · centrifugal pumps
    • · piston pump (positive displacement pump)
    • · side-channel pump
    • · recording a pump characteristic curve
    • · recording a system characteristic curve
    • · determining efficiency
    • · investigation and comparison of parallel and series configuration of centrifugal pumps
    • · comparison of pump types
    • · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
    • · different user levels available on the end device: for observing the experiments or for operation and control
    HM 299

    • investigation of different driven machines: pumps and compressor
    • experiments with liquid or gaseous media
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · different pumps and a compressor
    • · identifying characteristic data
    • · recording pump, compressor and system characteristics
    • · representation of operating points in series and parallel configuration of centrifugal pumps
    • · comparison of the different delivery properties
    CE 271

    • metering with a multi-head diaphragm pump
    • stroke individually adjustable for each head
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · familiarisation with the basic principle of a multi-head diaphragm pump
    • · the stroke
    • · the stroke rate
    • · the counter pressure
    CE 272

    • rotary vane pump for vacuum generation
    • simulation of leaks
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · familiarisation with the basic principle of a rotary vane pump
    • · simulation of leaks
    • · generation of negative pressure over time
    • · determination of the flow rate as a function of the counter pressure
    MT 182

    • practical exercise on the assembly and maintenance of a screw pump
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · design and function of a screw pump and its components
    • · assembly and disassembly for maintenance and repair purposes
    • · replacing components (e.g. seals)
    • · troubleshooting, fault assessment
    • · planning and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
    • · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
    MT 183

    • practical exercise on the assembly and maintenance of a diaphragm pump
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · design and function of a diaphragm pump and its components
    • · assembly and disassembly for maintenance and repair purposes
    • · replacing components (e.g. seals or bearings)
    • · troubleshooting, fault assessment
    • · planning and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
    • · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
    MT 134

    • broad range of learning opportunities with interdisciplinary problems
    • supported by augmented reality
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · function and design of a piston pump
    • · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for maintenance and repair purposes
    • · familiarisation with various machine elements: piston, mechanical seal
    • · familiarisation with assembly aids and devices
    MT 136

    • broad range of learning opportunities with interdisciplinary problems
    • supported by augmented reality
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · function and design of a gear pump
    • · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for maintenance and repair purposes
    • · familiarisation with various machine elements: gears, mechanical seal
    • · familiarisation with assembly aids and devices
    HM 280

    • 2 interchangeable rotors
    • transparent delivery pipe and intake pipe
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · operating behaviour and characteristic variables of a radial fan
    • · recording the fan characteristic (pressure difference as a function of the flow rate)
    • · effect of the rotor speed on the pressure
    • · effect of the rotor speed on the flow rate
    • · effect of different blade shapes on the fan characteristic and efficiency
    • · determination of hydraulical power output and efficiencies
    HM 282

    • illustrative model of an axial fan
    • transparent delivery pipe and intake pipe
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · operating behaviour and characteristic variables of an axial fan
    • · recording the fan characteristic (differential pressure as a function of the flow rate)
    • · effect of the rotor speed on the pressure
    • · effect of the rotor speed on the flow rate
    • · stall
    • · determination of hydraulical power output and efficiencies
    HM 292

    • illustrative model of a radial compressor
    • transparent delivery pipe and intake pipe
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · operating behaviour and characteristic variables of a radial compressor
    • · recording of the compressor curve for both stages
    • · effect of the rotor speed on the pressure
    • · effect of the rotor speed on the flow rate
    • · distribution of stage pressure ratios
    • · effect of compression on the temperature increase
    • · determination of hydraulical power output and efficiencies
    HM 210

    • investigation of a radial fan and determination of characteristic variables
    • determination of flow rate via iris diaphragm or Venturi nozzle
    • different liquid column manometers measure the differential pressure with varying accuracy
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · setup and principle of a radial fan
    • · plotting fan and system characteristics
    • · iris diaphragm
    • · Venturi nozzle
    • · comparison of both measurement methods
    • · familiarisation with various differential pressure gauges
    • · determining efficiency
    HM 215

    • two axial fans in series configuration or in individual operation
    • three-hole probe for determining pressure and velocity profile
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · determining the fan characteristic
    • · series configuration or individual operation of axial fans
    • · determining the energy balance
    • · determining the radial pressure and velocity distribution on rotor and guide vane system by means of a probe
    HL 710

    • planning and setup of simple and complex air duct systems
    • measurement of the dynamic and static pressures in air duct systems
    • measurement of the air velocity and volumetric flow rate under different conditions
    Obiettivi didattici (10)
    • · plan, setup and test air duct systems
    • · typical components of ventilation technology
    • · measure the flow rate and velocity of the air
    • · measure dynamic and static pressures
    • · determination of the pressure loss via different components: pipe bends, angles, distributors etc.
    • · recording of system characteristics
    • · recording of the fan characteristic
    • · determination of the operating point
    • · calculate the electric capacity of the fan motor with regard to current and voltage
    • · calculate the fan efficiency
    HM 299

    • investigation of different driven machines: pumps and compressor
    • experiments with liquid or gaseous media
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · different pumps and a compressor
    • · identifying characteristic data
    • · recording pump, compressor and system characteristics
    • · representation of operating points in series and parallel configuration of centrifugal pumps
    • · comparison of the different delivery properties
    ET 165

    • capacity measurement at the open compressor with variable speed
    • refrigeration chamber with adjustable cooling load
    • dynamic recording of the refrigerant mass flow rate
    Obiettivi didattici (14)
    • · fundamentals of refrigeration
    • · open compressor with drive
    • · condenser
    • · evaporator
    • · thermostatic expansion valve
    • · pressure switch
    • · coefficient of performance
    • · compressor capacity
    • · refrigeration capacity
    • · compression ratio
    • · volumetric efficiency
    • · representation of the thermodynamic cycle in the log p-h diagram
    • · determination of the compressor efficiency
    • · effect of the compressor flow rate on the refrigeration circuit
    ET 432

    • open two-cylinder piston compressor from refrigeration
    • measure and evaluate typical variables
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · determine characteristic variables of a piston compressor during experiments
    • · determination of the volumetric efficiency at different intake pressures, pressure ratios and speeds
    • · determination of the isothermal compressor capacity
    • · measurement of the mechanical and electrical power consumption in dependence of the high/low pressure and pressure ratio
    • · determination of the mechanical efficiency and the overall efficiency
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    • · use visualisation systems
    ET 500

    • compression process on a p-V diagram
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · setup and function of a two-stage compressor
    • · measurement of relevant pressures and temperatures
    • · determination of the intake volumetric air flow rate
    • · compression process on a p-V diagram
    • · determination of the efficiency
    • · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
    • · different user levels available on the end device: for observing the experiments or for operation and control
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    ET 508

    • simulated compressor plant with intermediate and aftercooling
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · fundamentals of the multi-stage compression process
    • · characteristics of a multi-stage compressor
    • · thermodynamic state variables
    • · representation of the compression process in the T-s diagram and in the p-V diagram
    • · condensation in the intercooler and aftercooler
    • · 2-point pressure control with hysteresis
    ET 513

    • single-stage piston compressor
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · setup and operating behaviour of a compressed air generation system with single-stage piston compressor
    • · determination of the characteristic curve
    • · determination of the volumetric efficiency
    • · determination of the mechanical efficiency
    MT 141

    • assembly exercise supported by augmented reality
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · function and design of a piston compressor
    • · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
    • · assembly and disassembly, also for maintenance and repair purposes
    • · familiarisation with various machine elements: piston, crankshaft
    • · familiarisation with assembly aids and devices
    • · functional test of a piston compressor
    • · professional installation of the piston compressor in the test device incl. adjustment and alignment procedures
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    • · use visualisation systems, e.g. augmented reality
    ET 499.01

    • cutaway model of an industrial refrigerant compressor
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · layout and function of a hermetic refrigerant compressor
    ET 499.02

    • cutaway model of an industrial semi-hermetic refrigerant compressor
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · layout and function of a semi-hermetic refrigerant compressor
    ET 499.03

    • cutaway model of an industrial refrigerant compressor
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · layout and function of an open refrigerant compressor with 2 cylinders
    HM 700.17

    • cutaway model of a centrifugal pump
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    HM 700.20

    • cutaway model of a reciprocating piston pump
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    HM 700.22

    • cutaway model of a gear pump
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    MT 140.10

    • demonstration of a piston compressor and demonstration of its principle of operation
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · principle of operation and design of a piston compressor
  • Turbomacchine

    58 prodotti

    ET 220

    • conversion of kinetic wind energy into electrical energy
    • practical experiments in laboratory scale
    • network capability: observe, acquire, analyse experiments via customer’s own network
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · conversion of kinetic wind energy into electrical energy
    • · function and design of an stand-alone system with a wind power plant
    • · determining the power coefficient as a function of tip speed ratio
    • · energy balance in a wind power plant
    • · determining the efficiency of a wind power plant
    • · multi-media online course on the fundamentals of wind power
    • · learning independent of time and place
    • · access via Internet browser
    • · check through targeted review of the learning objectives
    ET 220.10

    • use of wind energy in stand-alone operation under real weather conditions
    • compact control unit with charge controller and electrical consumers
    • network capability: observe, acquire, analyse experiments via customer’s own network
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · conversion of kinetic wind energy into electrical energy
    • · operating behaviour of a wind power plant under real weather conditions
    • · components, function and setup of a stand-alone system with a wind power plant
    • · energy balance of a stand-alone system with a wind power plant
    • · multi-media online course on the fundamentals of wind power
    • · learning independent of time and place
    • · access via Internet browser
    • · check through targeted review of the learning objectives
    ET 222

    • low-speed electric motor simulates wind rotor
    • generator with adjustable electrical load
    • torque measurements on drive and generator
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · conversion of rotational energy into electrical energy
    • · influence of torque and speed on the efficiency of the transmission
    • · influence of torque and speed on the efficiency of the generator
    • · influence of the typical torque characteristic of a wind rotor on the overall efficiency of the drive train
    • · multi-media online course on the fundamentals of wind power
    • · learning independent of time and place
    • · access via Internet browser
    • · check through targeted review of the learning objectives
    ET 224

    • low speed drive unit simulates wind rotor
    • automated capture of characteristic diagrams as a function of wind speed, rotor blade angle and rotor speed
    • network capability: observe, acquire, analyse experiments via customer’s own network
    Obiettivi didattici (10)
    • · conversion of kinetic energy into electrical energy
    • · power coefficient and tip-speed ratio
    • · study how torque and speed affect the efficiency of the gear unit and generator
    • · study how wind speed and rotor blade angle affect the typical torque characteristic of a wind rotor
    • · power limitation by controlling speed and rotor blade angle
    • · familiarisation with wind-guided turbine control in autonomous mode
    • · multi-media online course on the fundamentals of wind power
    • · learning independent of time and place
    • · access via Internet browser
    • · check through targeted review of the learning objectives
    ET 270

    • configurable wave generator
    • turbine unit with Wells turbine and electric generator
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · familiarisation with operating principles of a wave energy converter
    • · understanding of energy generation from wave motion
    • · measurement of wave motions
    • · familiarisation with design and operation of a Wells turbine
    • · optimisation of operating behaviour
    HM 270

    • characteristic behaviour of an impulse turbine with air flow
    • optimal view of the operating area of a turbine
    • load applied by wear-free eddy current brake
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · design and function of an impulse turbine
    • · determination of torque, power and efficiency
    • · graphical representation of characteristic curves for torque, power and efficiency
    • · investigation of the effect of nozzle pressure and number of nozzles
    HM 272

    • characteristic behaviour of a reaction turbine with air flow
    • optimal view of the operating area of a turbine
    • load applied by wear-free eddy current brake
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · familiarisation with the design and function of an impulse turbine
    • · determination of torque, power and efficiency
    • · graphical representation of characteristic curves for torque, power and efficiency
    ET 792

    • operation with power turbine or as jet engine with propelling nozzle
    • simple model of a gas turbine
    • display and control panel with illustrative process schematic
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · familiarisation with the function and typical behaviour during operation of a gas turbine
    • · operation as jet engine
    • · operation as power turbine
    • · determining effective power
    • · thrust measurement
    • · determining specific fuel consumption
    • · recording the characteristic of the power turbine
    • · determining the system efficiency
    ET 794

    • simple model of a gas turbine
    • two-shaft arrangement with high-pressure turbine and power turbine
    • display and control panel with illustrative process schematic
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · determining the shaft power
    • · determining specific fuel consumption
    • · recording the characteristics of the power turbine
    • · determining the system efficiency
    ET 796

    • gas turbine, operated as jet engine
    • open gas turbine process
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · behaviour during operation of a jet engine including start-up procedure
    • · determination of the specific thrust
    • · determination of the specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    ET 851

    • laboratory-scale axial single-stage steam turbine
    • variety of safety and monitoring equipment
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · steam consumption of the turbine
    • · turbine output at different settings
    • · investigation of the losses occurring in different turbine components
    • · power and torque curve
    • · overall efficiency compared to the theoretical efficiency
    HM 150.19

    • model of an impulse turbine
    • transparent operating area
    • adjustable nozzle cross-section
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · design and function of a Pelton turbine
    • · determination of torque, power and efficiency
    • · graphical representation of characteristic curves for torque, power and efficiency
    • · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
    • · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
    • · assured learning success through digital worksheets
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    HM 150.20

    • model of a reaction turbine
    • transparent operating area
    • turbine with adjustable guide vanes
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · design and function of a Francis turbine
    • · determination of torque, power and efficiency
    • · graphical representation of characteristic curves for torque, power and efficiency
    • · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
    • · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
    • · assured learning success through digital worksheets
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    HM 287

    • illustrative model of an axial turbine
    • transparent turbine housing
    • adjustable, wear-free eddy current brake as turbine load
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · principle of operation of an axial turbine
    • · determination of the power output
    • · determination of the efficiency
    • · recording of the characteristic curve
    • · comparison of experiment and calculation
    HM 288

    • illustrative model of a water turbine according to the reaction principle
    • adjustable, wear-free eddy current brake as turbine load
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · principle of operation of a reaction turbine
    • · relationship between torque and speed
    • · efficiency dependent on speed
    • · flow rate dependent on speed
    • · hydraulic power and mechanical power depending on speed
    • · evaluation of measuring values and characteristics based on the theory
    HM 289

    • illustrative model of a Pelton turbine
    • adjustable, wear-free eddy current brake as turbine load
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · principle of operation of a Pelton turbine
    • · relationship between torque and speed
    • · efficiency dependent on speed
    • · flow rate dependent on speed
    • · hydraulic power and mechanical power dependent on speed
    • · evaluation of measuring values and characteristics based on the theory
    • · partial load behaviour with needle control in comparison to throttle control
    HM 290

    • closed water circuit for supplying turbines
    • basic experiments on centrifugal pumps
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · basic experiments on a centrifugal pump
    • · determination of typical turbine curves
    • · performance curves at varying turbine speeds
    • · determination of efficiencies
    HM 291

    • illustrative model of an axial constant-pressure turbine
    • adjustable, wear-free eddy current brake as turbine load
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · principle of operation of an action turbine
    • · relationship between torque and speed
    • · efficiency dependent on speed
    • · flow rate dependent on speed
    • · hydraulic power and mechanical power dependent on speed
    • · evaluation of measuring values and characteristics based on the theory
    • · partial load behaviour with controlling the number of nozzles in comparison to throttle control
    HM 365.31

    • comparison of impulse and reaction turbines
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · comparison of impulse and reaction turbines
    • · determination of the mechanical and hydraulic power
    • · determination of the efficiency
    • · recording of characteristic curves
    • · influence of the nozzle cross-section of the Pelton turbine on the characteristics
    • · influence of the guide vane position of the Francis turbine on the characteristics
    HM 450.01

    • Pelton turbine with visible operating area
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · determination of mechanical output
    • · determination of efficiency
    • · recording of characteristic curves
    • · investigation of the influence of the nozzle cross-section on the power output
    HM 450.02

    • Francis turbine with visible operating area
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · determination of mechanical output
    • · determination of efficiency
    • · recording of characteristic curves
    • · investigation of the influence of the guide vane position on the power output
    • · velocity triangles
    HM 450.03

    • propeller type turbine with visible operating area
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · determination of mechanical output
    • · determination of efficiency
    • · recording of characteristic curves
    • · investigation of the influence of the guide vane position on the efficiency
    HM 450.04

    • Kaplan turbine with visible operating area
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · determination of mechanical output
    • · determination of efficiency
    • · recording of characteristic curves
    • · investigation of the influence of the guide vane and blade position on the efficiency
    HM 430C

    HM 430C

    • characteristics of a powerful Francis turbine
    • optimal view of the operating area of the turbine
    • adjustable guide vanes for setting the output
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · investigation of the conversion of hydraulic into mechanical energy
    • · determination of the mechanical power and hydraulic power of the turbine
    • · determination of efficiency
    • · recording of characteristic curves
    • · investigation of the influence of the guide vane position
    • · velocity triangles
    HM 421

    • characteristics of a propeller type turbine
    • adjustable guide vanes for setting the power output
    • network capability: observe, acquire, analyse experiments via customer’s own network
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · hydraulic power output
    • · mechanical power output
    • · determination of the head
    • · determination of turbine efficiency
    • · investigation of the influence of the guide vane position on power output and efficiency
    HM 405

    • investigation of a single-stage axial turbomachine
    • can be operated as pump or turbine by changing rotor, impeller and stator, guide vane system
    • probe to determine flow conditions at inlet and outlet of rotor, impeller and stator, guide vane system
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · recording characteristic curves
    • · determining dimensionless characteristics
    • · velocity triangles and pressure curves
    • · investigation of energy conversion within the turbomachine
    • · how blade, vane shape affects power and efficiency
    • · determining the outlet angular momentum and its effect on the power
    • · cavitation effects
    HM 280

    • 2 interchangeable rotors
    • transparent delivery pipe and intake pipe
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · operating behaviour and characteristic variables of a radial fan
    • · recording the fan characteristic (pressure difference as a function of the flow rate)
    • · effect of the rotor speed on the pressure
    • · effect of the rotor speed on the flow rate
    • · effect of different blade shapes on the fan characteristic and efficiency
    • · determination of hydraulical power output and efficiencies
    HM 282

    • illustrative model of an axial fan
    • transparent delivery pipe and intake pipe
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · operating behaviour and characteristic variables of an axial fan
    • · recording the fan characteristic (differential pressure as a function of the flow rate)
    • · effect of the rotor speed on the pressure
    • · effect of the rotor speed on the flow rate
    • · stall
    • · determination of hydraulical power output and efficiencies
    HM 292

    • illustrative model of a radial compressor
    • transparent delivery pipe and intake pipe
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · operating behaviour and characteristic variables of a radial compressor
    • · recording of the compressor curve for both stages
    • · effect of the rotor speed on the pressure
    • · effect of the rotor speed on the flow rate
    • · distribution of stage pressure ratios
    • · effect of compression on the temperature increase
    • · determination of hydraulical power output and efficiencies
    HM 210

    • investigation of a radial fan and determination of characteristic variables
    • determination of flow rate via iris diaphragm or Venturi nozzle
    • different liquid column manometers measure the differential pressure with varying accuracy
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · setup and principle of a radial fan
    • · plotting fan and system characteristics
    • · iris diaphragm
    • · Venturi nozzle
    • · comparison of both measurement methods
    • · familiarisation with various differential pressure gauges
    • · determining efficiency
    HM 215

    • two axial fans in series configuration or in individual operation
    • three-hole probe for determining pressure and velocity profile
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · determining the fan characteristic
    • · series configuration or individual operation of axial fans
    • · determining the energy balance
    • · determining the radial pressure and velocity distribution on rotor and guide vane system by means of a probe
    HL 710

    • planning and setup of simple and complex air duct systems
    • measurement of the dynamic and static pressures in air duct systems
    • measurement of the air velocity and volumetric flow rate under different conditions
    Obiettivi didattici (10)
    • · plan, setup and test air duct systems
    • · typical components of ventilation technology
    • · measure the flow rate and velocity of the air
    • · measure dynamic and static pressures
    • · determination of the pressure loss via different components: pipe bends, angles, distributors etc.
    • · recording of system characteristics
    • · recording of the fan characteristic
    • · determination of the operating point
    • · calculate the electric capacity of the fan motor with regard to current and voltage
    • · calculate the fan efficiency
    HM 150.04

    • characteristic curve of a centrifugal pump
    • variable speed via frequency converter
    Obiettivi didattici (11)
    • · familiarisation with operating behaviour and characteristics of a centrifugal pump through experiments
    • · measuring the inlet and outlet pressure
    • · determining the flow rate
    • · recording the pump characteristics for different speeds
    • · measuring the electrical drive power
    • · determining the hydraulic power
    • · calculating the efficiency
    • · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
    • · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
    • · assured learning success through digital worksheets
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    HM 150.16

    • series and parallel configuration of pumps
    • determining pump characteristic curves
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · determining the head
    • · recording the pump characteristics
    • · determining the hydraulic power
    • · determining the operating point
    • · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
    • · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
    • · assured learning success through digital worksheets
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    HM 450C

    HM 450C

    • characteristic variables of water turbines and centrifugal pumps
    • pumped storage plant
    Obiettivi didattici (10)
    • · measuring inlet and outlet pressures of the pump
    • · determining delivery height
    • · determining hydraulic output
    • · determining mechanical output
    • · recording characteristics at various speeds
    • · determining the efficiency
    • · measuring torque and speed
    • · determining efficiency of the turbine
    • · recording characteristics
    • · demonstration of a pumped storage plant
    HM 283

    • determination of characteristic pump variables
    • closed water circuit
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · principle of operation of a centrifugal pump
    • · recording of pump characteristics
    • · effect of speed on head
    • · effect of speed on flow rate
    • · determination of pump efficiency
    • · cavitation effects
    • · effect of incorrect direction of rotation
    HM 284

    • characteristic behaviour of pumps during single pump operation, series or parallel configuration
    • closed water circuit
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · single pump
    • · series configuration
    • · parallel configuration
    • · recording of pump curves
    • · determination of pump efficiencies
    • · recording of system characteristic
    HM 300

    • measurement of pressure conditions in valves and fittings and a pump
    • measurement of the flow rate
    • clearly arranged pump circuit
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · recording the pump characteristic
    • · pressure losses at various valves and fittings depending on the flow
    • · determination of the operating point in a hydrostatic circuit
    HM 305

    • principle of operation of a centrifugal pump
    • closed water circuit
    • centrifugal pump, standard design
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · recording of pump characteristics
    • · recording of system characteristics
    • · determination of the flow rate by means of an electromagnetic flow rate sensor or an orifice plate flow meter and a differential pressure measurement
    • · calculation of efficiencies
    HM 332

    • operation of centrifugal pumps in parallel and series configuration
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · investigate behaviour of centrifugal pumps in operation
    • · recording pump characteristics
    • · recording system characteristics
    • · determining efficiency
    • · investigation of series and parallel configuration of pumps
    • · starting up and shutting down pump systems
    • · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
    • · different user levels available on the end device: for observing the experiments or for operation and control
    HM 362

    • investigation of the operating behaviour of centrifugal, piston and side-channel pumps
    • all pumps driven separately by three-phase AC motors
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    Obiettivi didattici (10)
    • · centrifugal pumps
    • · piston pump (positive displacement pump)
    • · side-channel pump
    • · recording a pump characteristic curve
    • · recording a system characteristic curve
    • · determining efficiency
    • · investigation and comparison of parallel and series configuration of centrifugal pumps
    • · comparison of pump types
    • · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
    • · different user levels available on the end device: for observing the experiments or for operation and control
    HL 960.01

    • installing a pump in a system
    • alignment of electric motor and pump by different methods
    Obiettivi didattici (11)
    • · installing a pump in a system
    • · connecting and aligning motor and pump
    • · straight edge, dial gauges
    • · familiarisation with key system components
    • · electrical installation of motor and switching elements
    • · assembly of pipes and instrumentation
    • · detail installation on a standard centrifugal pump
    • · reading and understanding engineering drawings, product documentation and circuit diagrams
    • · familiarisation with maintenance procedures
    • · planning assembly and maintenance steps
    • · operational testing in a pipe network
    HL 962

    • mounting of different pumps (available as accessories)
    • alignment of motor and pump by different methods
    • base unit when constructing a complex piping system
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · mounting of the pump and alignment of the electric motor
    • · familiarisation with various methods of aligning the motor and pump
    • · commissioning and leak testing
    • · recording a pump characteristic
    • · comparison of various pump types (only if multiple pumps are available)
    HL 962.01

    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · operation of a standard pump
    • · recording the pump characteristic
    • · leak testing
    • · alignment of pump and drive motor
    HL 962.02

    • hermetic centrifugal pump, particularly suitable for pumping liquid gases
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · operation of a canned motor pump
    • · recording the pump characteristic
    • · leak testing
    HL 962.04

    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · operation of a standard chemicals pump with magnetic clutch
    • · recording the pump characteristic
    • · leak testing
    • · alignment of pump and drive
    HM 299

    • investigation of different driven machines: pumps and compressor
    • experiments with liquid or gaseous media
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · different pumps and a compressor
    • · identifying characteristic data
    • · recording pump, compressor and system characteristics
    • · representation of operating points in series and parallel configuration of centrifugal pumps
    • · comparison of the different delivery properties
    HM 365.11

    • operating behaviour of a standard centrifugal pump
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · recording of pump characteristics
    • · determination of the power requirement and the hydraulic power
    • · determination of the pump efficiency
    • · determination of the system characteristics and the operating point of the pump
    HM 365.12

    • operating behaviour of a self-priming centrifugal pump
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · recording of pump characteristics
    • · determination of the power requirement and the hydraulic power
    • · determination of the pump efficiency
    • · determination of the system characteristics and the operating point of the pump
    HM 365.13

    • operating behaviour of a multistage centrifugal pump
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · recording of pump characteristics
    • · determination of the power requirement and the hydraulic power
    • · determination of the pump efficiency
    • · determination of the system characteristics and the operating point of the pump
    HM 365.14

    • operating behaviour of two pumps in series or parallel connection
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · recording of pump characteristics
    • · determination of the power requirement and the hydraulic power in series or parallel connection
    • · determination of the pump efficiency
    • · determination of the system characteristics and the operating point for both cases
    HM 405

    • investigation of a single-stage axial turbomachine
    • can be operated as pump or turbine by changing rotor, impeller and stator, guide vane system
    • probe to determine flow conditions at inlet and outlet of rotor, impeller and stator, guide vane system
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · recording characteristic curves
    • · determining dimensionless characteristics
    • · velocity triangles and pressure curves
    • · investigation of energy conversion within the turbomachine
    • · how blade, vane shape affects power and efficiency
    • · determining the outlet angular momentum and its effect on the power
    • · cavitation effects
    MT 130

    • broad range of learning opportunities with interdisciplinary problems
    • supported by augmented reality
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · function and design of a centrifugal pump
    • · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for maintenance and repair purposes
    • · familiarisation with various machine elements: impeller, mechanical seal
    • · familiarisation with assembly aids and devices
    MT 181

    • practical exercise on the assembly and maintenance of a multistage centrifugal pump
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · design and function of a multistage pump and its components
    • · assembly and disassembly for maintenance and repair purposes
    • · replacing components (e.g. seals, bearings or impellers)
    • · troubleshooting, fault assessment
    • · planning and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
    • · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
    MT 185

    • practical exercise on the assembly and maintenance of an in-line centrifugal pump
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · design and function of an in-line centrifugal pump and its components
    • · assembly and disassembly for maintenance and repair purposes
    • · replacing components (e.g. seals)
    • · troubleshooting, fault assessment
    • · planning and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
    • · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
    HM 365.45

    • operating behaviour of an axial-flow pump
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · determination of the pressure/volume characteristics
    • · determination of the power requirement of the pump
    • · determination of the hydraulic power
    • · determination of the efficiency
    • · determination of the head
    • · determination of the system characteristics
    HM 405

    • investigation of a single-stage axial turbomachine
    • can be operated as pump or turbine by changing rotor, impeller and stator, guide vane system
    • probe to determine flow conditions at inlet and outlet of rotor, impeller and stator, guide vane system
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · recording characteristic curves
    • · determining dimensionless characteristics
    • · velocity triangles and pressure curves
    • · investigation of energy conversion within the turbomachine
    • · how blade, vane shape affects power and efficiency
    • · determining the outlet angular momentum and its effect on the power
    • · cavitation effects
    HM 700.17

    • cutaway model of a centrifugal pump
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
  • Macchine volumetriche

    40 prodotti

    CT 150

    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · familiarisation with a four-stroke petrol engine
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    • · determination of the frictional power of the engine
    CT 151

    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · familiarisation with a four-stroke diesel engine
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    • · determination of the frictional power of the engine
    CT 153

    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · familiarisation with a two-stroke petrol engine
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    CT 100.20

    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · familiarisation with a four-stroke petrol engine
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    • · determination of the frictional power of the engine
    CT 100.21

    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · familiarisation with a two-stroke petrol engine
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    CT 100.22

    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · familiarisation with a four-stroke diesel engine
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    • · determination of engine friction loss
    CT 100.23

    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · familiarisation with a water-cooled four-stroke diesel engine
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    • · determination of engine friction loss
    • · determination of amount of heat emitted by the engine
    CT 300.04

    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    • · energy balance
    • · determination of the frictional power of the engine (in passive mode)
    CT 300.05

    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    • · energy balance
    • · determination of the frictional power of the engine (in passive mode)
    CT 400.01

    • closed cooling water circuit
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    • · energy balances
    • · overall engine efficiency
    CT 400.02

    • closed cooling water circuit
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    • · energy balances
    • · overall engine efficiency
    ET 810

    • functional model of a steam power plant
    • demonstrates the function of a steam engine
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · demonstration of the function of a steam engine
    • · familiarisation with the components of a steam power plant and how they interact
    • · recording the vapour pressure curve
    • · effect of re-evaporation and backfeed of cold water
    • · determining fuel consumption, the amount of steam generated, the boiler efficiency, and the capacity of the condenser
    ET 813

    • functioning of a two-cylinder piston steam engine
    • energy balance of the steam power plant
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · determining the amount of steam generated, the mechanical power and the power consumption
    • · calculating the overall efficiency
    • · determining the heat dissipated in the condenser
    • · recording the vapour pressure curve
    • · effective output
    • · specific steam consumption by the steam engine
    • · thermal capacity of the boiler
    ET 165

    • capacity measurement at the open compressor with variable speed
    • refrigeration chamber with adjustable cooling load
    • dynamic recording of the refrigerant mass flow rate
    Obiettivi didattici (14)
    • · fundamentals of refrigeration
    • · open compressor with drive
    • · condenser
    • · evaporator
    • · thermostatic expansion valve
    • · pressure switch
    • · coefficient of performance
    • · compressor capacity
    • · refrigeration capacity
    • · compression ratio
    • · volumetric efficiency
    • · representation of the thermodynamic cycle in the log p-h diagram
    • · determination of the compressor efficiency
    • · effect of the compressor flow rate on the refrigeration circuit
    ET 432

    • open two-cylinder piston compressor from refrigeration
    • measure and evaluate typical variables
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · determine characteristic variables of a piston compressor during experiments
    • · determination of the volumetric efficiency at different intake pressures, pressure ratios and speeds
    • · determination of the isothermal compressor capacity
    • · measurement of the mechanical and electrical power consumption in dependence of the high/low pressure and pressure ratio
    • · determination of the mechanical efficiency and the overall efficiency
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    • · use visualisation systems
    ET 500

    • compression process on a p-V diagram
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · setup and function of a two-stage compressor
    • · measurement of relevant pressures and temperatures
    • · determination of the intake volumetric air flow rate
    • · compression process on a p-V diagram
    • · determination of the efficiency
    • · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
    • · different user levels available on the end device: for observing the experiments or for operation and control
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    ET 508

    • simulated compressor plant with intermediate and aftercooling
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · fundamentals of the multi-stage compression process
    • · characteristics of a multi-stage compressor
    • · thermodynamic state variables
    • · representation of the compression process in the T-s diagram and in the p-V diagram
    • · condensation in the intercooler and aftercooler
    • · 2-point pressure control with hysteresis
    ET 513

    • single-stage piston compressor
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · setup and operating behaviour of a compressed air generation system with single-stage piston compressor
    • · determination of the characteristic curve
    • · determination of the volumetric efficiency
    • · determination of the mechanical efficiency
    HM 299

    • investigation of different driven machines: pumps and compressor
    • experiments with liquid or gaseous media
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · different pumps and a compressor
    • · identifying characteristic data
    • · recording pump, compressor and system characteristics
    • · representation of operating points in series and parallel configuration of centrifugal pumps
    • · comparison of the different delivery properties
    HM 285

    • illustrative model of a typical positive displacement pump
    • closed water circuit
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · principle of operation of a piston pump
    • · recording of pump characteristics
    • · pressure curves of delivery pressure and cylinder pressure
    • · influence of pulsation damping
    • · p-V diagram
    • · determination of efficiencies
    HM 286

    • illustrative model of a gear pump
    • closed oil circuit
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · principle of operation of a gear pump
    • · recording of pump characteristics
    • · relationship between head and speed
    • · effect of pressure limitation
    • · determination of efficiencies
    HM 365.16

    • investigation of the pumping behaviour of a lobe pump
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · recording of pump characteristics, system characteristics, operating point
    • · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
    HM 365.17

    • investigation of the pumping behaviour of a reciprocating piston pump
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · recording of pump characteristics, system characteristics and operating point
    • · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
    HM 365.18

    • onvestigation of the pumping behaviour of a gear pump
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · recording of pump characteristics, system characteristics and operating point
    • · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
    HM 365.19

    • investigation of the pumping behaviour of a vane pump
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · recording of pump characteristics, system characteristics and operating point
    • · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
    HM 365.21

    • investigation of the pumping behaviour of a screw pump
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · recording of pump and system characteristics, operating point
    • · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
    HM 365.22

    • investigation of the pumping behaviour of an external gear pump
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · recording of pump and system characteristics, operating point
    • · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
    HM 365.23

    • investigation of the pumping behaviour of a vane pump
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · recording of pump characteristics, system characteristics and operating point
    • · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
    HM 365.24

    • investigation of the pumping behaviour of an internal gear pump
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · recording of pump characteristics, system characteristics and operating point
    • · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
    CE 271

    • metering with a multi-head diaphragm pump
    • stroke individually adjustable for each head
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · familiarisation with the basic principle of a multi-head diaphragm pump
    • · the stroke
    • · the stroke rate
    • · the counter pressure
    CE 272

    • rotary vane pump for vacuum generation
    • simulation of leaks
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · familiarisation with the basic principle of a rotary vane pump
    • · simulation of leaks
    • · generation of negative pressure over time
    • · determination of the flow rate as a function of the counter pressure
    HM 362

    • investigation of the operating behaviour of centrifugal, piston and side-channel pumps
    • all pumps driven separately by three-phase AC motors
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    Obiettivi didattici (10)
    • · centrifugal pumps
    • · piston pump (positive displacement pump)
    • · side-channel pump
    • · recording a pump characteristic curve
    • · recording a system characteristic curve
    • · determining efficiency
    • · investigation and comparison of parallel and series configuration of centrifugal pumps
    • · comparison of pump types
    • · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
    • · different user levels available on the end device: for observing the experiments or for operation and control
    HM 299

    • investigation of different driven machines: pumps and compressor
    • experiments with liquid or gaseous media
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · different pumps and a compressor
    • · identifying characteristic data
    • · recording pump, compressor and system characteristics
    • · representation of operating points in series and parallel configuration of centrifugal pumps
    • · comparison of the different delivery properties
    MT 182

    • practical exercise on the assembly and maintenance of a screw pump
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · design and function of a screw pump and its components
    • · assembly and disassembly for maintenance and repair purposes
    • · replacing components (e.g. seals)
    • · troubleshooting, fault assessment
    • · planning and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
    • · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
    MT 183

    • practical exercise on the assembly and maintenance of a diaphragm pump
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · design and function of a diaphragm pump and its components
    • · assembly and disassembly for maintenance and repair purposes
    • · replacing components (e.g. seals or bearings)
    • · troubleshooting, fault assessment
    • · planning and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
    • · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
    MT 134

    • broad range of learning opportunities with interdisciplinary problems
    • supported by augmented reality
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · function and design of a piston pump
    • · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for maintenance and repair purposes
    • · familiarisation with various machine elements: piston, mechanical seal
    • · familiarisation with assembly aids and devices
    MT 136

    • broad range of learning opportunities with interdisciplinary problems
    • supported by augmented reality
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · function and design of a gear pump
    • · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for maintenance and repair purposes
    • · familiarisation with various machine elements: gears, mechanical seal
    • · familiarisation with assembly aids and devices
    HM 700.22

    • cutaway model of a gear pump
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    HM 700.20

    • cutaway model of a reciprocating piston pump
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
    MT 140.10

    • demonstration of a piston compressor and demonstration of its principle of operation
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · principle of operation and design of a piston compressor
  • Macchine termiche a fluido

    40 prodotti

    HM 280

    • 2 interchangeable rotors
    • transparent delivery pipe and intake pipe
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · operating behaviour and characteristic variables of a radial fan
    • · recording the fan characteristic (pressure difference as a function of the flow rate)
    • · effect of the rotor speed on the pressure
    • · effect of the rotor speed on the flow rate
    • · effect of different blade shapes on the fan characteristic and efficiency
    • · determination of hydraulical power output and efficiencies
    HM 282

    • illustrative model of an axial fan
    • transparent delivery pipe and intake pipe
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · operating behaviour and characteristic variables of an axial fan
    • · recording the fan characteristic (differential pressure as a function of the flow rate)
    • · effect of the rotor speed on the pressure
    • · effect of the rotor speed on the flow rate
    • · stall
    • · determination of hydraulical power output and efficiencies
    HM 292

    • illustrative model of a radial compressor
    • transparent delivery pipe and intake pipe
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · operating behaviour and characteristic variables of a radial compressor
    • · recording of the compressor curve for both stages
    • · effect of the rotor speed on the pressure
    • · effect of the rotor speed on the flow rate
    • · distribution of stage pressure ratios
    • · effect of compression on the temperature increase
    • · determination of hydraulical power output and efficiencies
    HM 210

    • investigation of a radial fan and determination of characteristic variables
    • determination of flow rate via iris diaphragm or Venturi nozzle
    • different liquid column manometers measure the differential pressure with varying accuracy
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · setup and principle of a radial fan
    • · plotting fan and system characteristics
    • · iris diaphragm
    • · Venturi nozzle
    • · comparison of both measurement methods
    • · familiarisation with various differential pressure gauges
    • · determining efficiency
    HM 215

    • two axial fans in series configuration or in individual operation
    • three-hole probe for determining pressure and velocity profile
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · determining the fan characteristic
    • · series configuration or individual operation of axial fans
    • · determining the energy balance
    • · determining the radial pressure and velocity distribution on rotor and guide vane system by means of a probe
    HL 710

    • planning and setup of simple and complex air duct systems
    • measurement of the dynamic and static pressures in air duct systems
    • measurement of the air velocity and volumetric flow rate under different conditions
    Obiettivi didattici (10)
    • · plan, setup and test air duct systems
    • · typical components of ventilation technology
    • · measure the flow rate and velocity of the air
    • · measure dynamic and static pressures
    • · determination of the pressure loss via different components: pipe bends, angles, distributors etc.
    • · recording of system characteristics
    • · recording of the fan characteristic
    • · determination of the operating point
    • · calculate the electric capacity of the fan motor with regard to current and voltage
    • · calculate the fan efficiency
    HM 299

    • investigation of different driven machines: pumps and compressor
    • experiments with liquid or gaseous media
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · different pumps and a compressor
    • · identifying characteristic data
    • · recording pump, compressor and system characteristics
    • · representation of operating points in series and parallel configuration of centrifugal pumps
    • · comparison of the different delivery properties
    ET 165

    • capacity measurement at the open compressor with variable speed
    • refrigeration chamber with adjustable cooling load
    • dynamic recording of the refrigerant mass flow rate
    Obiettivi didattici (14)
    • · fundamentals of refrigeration
    • · open compressor with drive
    • · condenser
    • · evaporator
    • · thermostatic expansion valve
    • · pressure switch
    • · coefficient of performance
    • · compressor capacity
    • · refrigeration capacity
    • · compression ratio
    • · volumetric efficiency
    • · representation of the thermodynamic cycle in the log p-h diagram
    • · determination of the compressor efficiency
    • · effect of the compressor flow rate on the refrigeration circuit
    ET 432

    • open two-cylinder piston compressor from refrigeration
    • measure and evaluate typical variables
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · determine characteristic variables of a piston compressor during experiments
    • · determination of the volumetric efficiency at different intake pressures, pressure ratios and speeds
    • · determination of the isothermal compressor capacity
    • · measurement of the mechanical and electrical power consumption in dependence of the high/low pressure and pressure ratio
    • · determination of the mechanical efficiency and the overall efficiency
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    • · use visualisation systems
    ET 500

    • compression process on a p-V diagram
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · setup and function of a two-stage compressor
    • · measurement of relevant pressures and temperatures
    • · determination of the intake volumetric air flow rate
    • · compression process on a p-V diagram
    • · determination of the efficiency
    • · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
    • · different user levels available on the end device: for observing the experiments or for operation and control
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    ET 508

    • simulated compressor plant with intermediate and aftercooling
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · fundamentals of the multi-stage compression process
    • · characteristics of a multi-stage compressor
    • · thermodynamic state variables
    • · representation of the compression process in the T-s diagram and in the p-V diagram
    • · condensation in the intercooler and aftercooler
    • · 2-point pressure control with hysteresis
    ET 513

    • single-stage piston compressor
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · setup and operating behaviour of a compressed air generation system with single-stage piston compressor
    • · determination of the characteristic curve
    • · determination of the volumetric efficiency
    • · determination of the mechanical efficiency
    MT 175

    • experimental determination of energy, heat, power and efficiency
    • estimate savings potential
    • augmented reality for visualisation
    Obiettivi didattici (11)
    • · energy analysis of a compressed air system, calculate efficiency
    • · estimate savings potential
    • · familiarisation with and investigation of typical industrial components of the system
    • · adjust the control behaviour of the compressor
    • · leak test
    • · study continuous and short-term consumers, individually or in combination
    • · how pipes and the individual components affect pressure losses
    • · familiarisation with remote monitoring of the compressor unit
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    • · use digital learning media and digital techniques
    • · use visualisation systems, e.g. augmented reality
    ET 210

    • wind power plant with variable speed
    • adjustment of rotor blade and yaw angle
    • network capability: observe, acquire, analyse experiments via customer’s own network
    Obiettivi didattici (12)
    • · conversion of kinetic energy into electrical energy
    • · speed adjustment
    • · rotor blade adjustment
    • · behaviour in the case of oblique flow
    • · recording of characteristic diagrams
    • · as a function of the tip-speed ratio and rotor blade adjustment angle
    • · as a function of the tip-speed ratio and yaw angle
    • · comparison of different rotor blade shapes
    • · multi-media online course on the fundamentals of wind power
    • · learning independent of time and place
    • · access via Internet browser
    • · check through targeted review of the learning objectives
    ET 220

    • conversion of kinetic wind energy into electrical energy
    • practical experiments in laboratory scale
    • network capability: observe, acquire, analyse experiments via customer’s own network
    Obiettivi didattici (9)
    • · conversion of kinetic wind energy into electrical energy
    • · function and design of an stand-alone system with a wind power plant
    • · determining the power coefficient as a function of tip speed ratio
    • · energy balance in a wind power plant
    • · determining the efficiency of a wind power plant
    • · multi-media online course on the fundamentals of wind power
    • · learning independent of time and place
    • · access via Internet browser
    • · check through targeted review of the learning objectives
    ET 220.01

    • practical experiments under real wind conditions
    • wind power plant with rectifier and mechanical capacity controller
    • easier installation due to removable supports and hinged mast
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · conversion of kinetic wind energy into electrical energy
    • · design and function of a wind power plant in stand-alone operation
    • · energy balance of a wind power plant under real wind conditions
    • · multi-media online course on the fundamentals of wind power
    • · learning independent of time and place
    • · access via Internet browser
    • · check through targeted review of the learning objectives
    ET 270

    • configurable wave generator
    • turbine unit with Wells turbine and electric generator
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · familiarisation with operating principles of a wave energy converter
    • · understanding of energy generation from wave motion
    • · measurement of wave motions
    • · familiarisation with design and operation of a Wells turbine
    • · optimisation of operating behaviour
    HM 270

    • characteristic behaviour of an impulse turbine with air flow
    • optimal view of the operating area of a turbine
    • load applied by wear-free eddy current brake
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · design and function of an impulse turbine
    • · determination of torque, power and efficiency
    • · graphical representation of characteristic curves for torque, power and efficiency
    • · investigation of the effect of nozzle pressure and number of nozzles
    HM 272

    • characteristic behaviour of a reaction turbine with air flow
    • optimal view of the operating area of a turbine
    • load applied by wear-free eddy current brake
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · familiarisation with the design and function of an impulse turbine
    • · determination of torque, power and efficiency
    • · graphical representation of characteristic curves for torque, power and efficiency
    ET 792

    • operation with power turbine or as jet engine with propelling nozzle
    • simple model of a gas turbine
    • display and control panel with illustrative process schematic
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · familiarisation with the function and typical behaviour during operation of a gas turbine
    • · operation as jet engine
    • · operation as power turbine
    • · determining effective power
    • · thrust measurement
    • · determining specific fuel consumption
    • · recording the characteristic of the power turbine
    • · determining the system efficiency
    ET 794

    • simple model of a gas turbine
    • two-shaft arrangement with high-pressure turbine and power turbine
    • display and control panel with illustrative process schematic
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · determining the shaft power
    • · determining specific fuel consumption
    • · recording the characteristics of the power turbine
    • · determining the system efficiency
    ET 796

    • gas turbine, operated as jet engine
    • open gas turbine process
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · behaviour during operation of a jet engine including start-up procedure
    • · determination of the specific thrust
    • · determination of the specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    ET 851

    • laboratory-scale axial single-stage steam turbine
    • variety of safety and monitoring equipment
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · steam consumption of the turbine
    • · turbine output at different settings
    • · investigation of the losses occurring in different turbine components
    • · power and torque curve
    • · overall efficiency compared to the theoretical efficiency
    CT 150

    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · familiarisation with a four-stroke petrol engine
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    • · determination of the frictional power of the engine
    CT 151

    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · familiarisation with a four-stroke diesel engine
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    • · determination of the frictional power of the engine
    CT 153

    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · familiarisation with a two-stroke petrol engine
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    CT 100.20

    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · familiarisation with a four-stroke petrol engine
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    • · determination of the frictional power of the engine
    CT 100.21

    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · familiarisation with a two-stroke petrol engine
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    CT 100.22

    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · familiarisation with a four-stroke diesel engine
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    • · determination of engine friction loss
    CT 100.23

    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · familiarisation with a water-cooled four-stroke diesel engine
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    • · determination of engine friction loss
    • · determination of amount of heat emitted by the engine
    CT 300.04

    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    • · energy balance
    • · determination of the frictional power of the engine (in passive mode)
    CT 300.05

    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    • · energy balance
    • · determination of the frictional power of the engine (in passive mode)
    CT 400.01

    • closed cooling water circuit
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    • · energy balances
    • · overall engine efficiency
    CT 400.02

    • closed cooling water circuit
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · plotting of torque and power curves
    • · determination of specific fuel consumption
    • · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
    • · energy balances
    • · overall engine efficiency
    ET 810

    • functional model of a steam power plant
    • demonstrates the function of a steam engine
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · demonstration of the function of a steam engine
    • · familiarisation with the components of a steam power plant and how they interact
    • · recording the vapour pressure curve
    • · effect of re-evaporation and backfeed of cold water
    • · determining fuel consumption, the amount of steam generated, the boiler efficiency, and the capacity of the condenser
    ET 813

    • functioning of a two-cylinder piston steam engine
    • energy balance of the steam power plant
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · determining the amount of steam generated, the mechanical power and the power consumption
    • · calculating the overall efficiency
    • · determining the heat dissipated in the condenser
    • · recording the vapour pressure curve
    • · effective output
    • · specific steam consumption by the steam engine
    • · thermal capacity of the boiler
    MT 140.10

    • demonstration of a piston compressor and demonstration of its principle of operation
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · principle of operation and design of a piston compressor
    ET 499.01

    • cutaway model of an industrial refrigerant compressor
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · layout and function of a hermetic refrigerant compressor
    ET 499.02

    • cutaway model of an industrial semi-hermetic refrigerant compressor
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · layout and function of a semi-hermetic refrigerant compressor
    ET 499.03

    • cutaway model of an industrial refrigerant compressor
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · layout and function of an open refrigerant compressor with 2 cylinders
  • Macchine idrauliche a fluido

    62 prodotti

    HM 150.04

    • characteristic curve of a centrifugal pump
    • variable speed via frequency converter
    Obiettivi didattici (11)
    • · familiarisation with operating behaviour and characteristics of a centrifugal pump through experiments
    • · measuring the inlet and outlet pressure
    • · determining the flow rate
    • · recording the pump characteristics for different speeds
    • · measuring the electrical drive power
    • · determining the hydraulic power
    • · calculating the efficiency
    • · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
    • · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
    • · assured learning success through digital worksheets
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    HM 150.16

    • series and parallel configuration of pumps
    • determining pump characteristic curves
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · determining the head
    • · recording the pump characteristics
    • · determining the hydraulic power
    • · determining the operating point
    • · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
    • · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
    • · assured learning success through digital worksheets
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    HM 450C

    HM 450C

    • characteristic variables of water turbines and centrifugal pumps
    • pumped storage plant
    Obiettivi didattici (10)
    • · measuring inlet and outlet pressures of the pump
    • · determining delivery height
    • · determining hydraulic output
    • · determining mechanical output
    • · recording characteristics at various speeds
    • · determining the efficiency
    • · measuring torque and speed
    • · determining efficiency of the turbine
    • · recording characteristics
    • · demonstration of a pumped storage plant
    HM 283

    • determination of characteristic pump variables
    • closed water circuit
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · principle of operation of a centrifugal pump
    • · recording of pump characteristics
    • · effect of speed on head
    • · effect of speed on flow rate
    • · determination of pump efficiency
    • · cavitation effects
    • · effect of incorrect direction of rotation
    HM 284

    • characteristic behaviour of pumps during single pump operation, series or parallel configuration
    • closed water circuit
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · single pump
    • · series configuration
    • · parallel configuration
    • · recording of pump curves
    • · determination of pump efficiencies
    • · recording of system characteristic
    HM 300

    • measurement of pressure conditions in valves and fittings and a pump
    • measurement of the flow rate
    • clearly arranged pump circuit
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · recording the pump characteristic
    • · pressure losses at various valves and fittings depending on the flow
    • · determination of the operating point in a hydrostatic circuit
    HM 305

    • principle of operation of a centrifugal pump
    • closed water circuit
    • centrifugal pump, standard design
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · recording of pump characteristics
    • · recording of system characteristics
    • · determination of the flow rate by means of an electromagnetic flow rate sensor or an orifice plate flow meter and a differential pressure measurement
    • · calculation of efficiencies
    HM 332

    • operation of centrifugal pumps in parallel and series configuration
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    Obiettivi didattici (8)
    • · investigate behaviour of centrifugal pumps in operation
    • · recording pump characteristics
    • · recording system characteristics
    • · determining efficiency
    • · investigation of series and parallel configuration of pumps
    • · starting up and shutting down pump systems
    • · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
    • · different user levels available on the end device: for observing the experiments or for operation and control
    HM 362

    • investigation of the operating behaviour of centrifugal, piston and side-channel pumps
    • all pumps driven separately by three-phase AC motors
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    Obiettivi didattici (10)
    • · centrifugal pumps
    • · piston pump (positive displacement pump)
    • · side-channel pump
    • · recording a pump characteristic curve
    • · recording a system characteristic curve
    • · determining efficiency
    • · investigation and comparison of parallel and series configuration of centrifugal pumps
    • · comparison of pump types
    • · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
    • · different user levels available on the end device: for observing the experiments or for operation and control
    HL 962

    • mounting of different pumps (available as accessories)
    • alignment of motor and pump by different methods
    • base unit when constructing a complex piping system
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · mounting of the pump and alignment of the electric motor
    • · familiarisation with various methods of aligning the motor and pump
    • · commissioning and leak testing
    • · recording a pump characteristic
    • · comparison of various pump types (only if multiple pumps are available)
    HL 962.01

    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · operation of a standard pump
    • · recording the pump characteristic
    • · leak testing
    • · alignment of pump and drive motor
    HL 962.02

    • hermetic centrifugal pump, particularly suitable for pumping liquid gases
    Obiettivi didattici (3)
    • · operation of a canned motor pump
    • · recording the pump characteristic
    • · leak testing
    HL 962.04

    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · operation of a standard chemicals pump with magnetic clutch
    • · recording the pump characteristic
    • · leak testing
    • · alignment of pump and drive
    HM 365.11

    • operating behaviour of a standard centrifugal pump
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · recording of pump characteristics
    • · determination of the power requirement and the hydraulic power
    • · determination of the pump efficiency
    • · determination of the system characteristics and the operating point of the pump
    HM 365.12

    • operating behaviour of a self-priming centrifugal pump
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · recording of pump characteristics
    • · determination of the power requirement and the hydraulic power
    • · determination of the pump efficiency
    • · determination of the system characteristics and the operating point of the pump
    HM 365.13

    • operating behaviour of a multistage centrifugal pump
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · recording of pump characteristics
    • · determination of the power requirement and the hydraulic power
    • · determination of the pump efficiency
    • · determination of the system characteristics and the operating point of the pump
    HM 365.14

    • operating behaviour of two pumps in series or parallel connection
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · recording of pump characteristics
    • · determination of the power requirement and the hydraulic power in series or parallel connection
    • · determination of the pump efficiency
    • · determination of the system characteristics and the operating point for both cases
    HM 405

    • investigation of a single-stage axial turbomachine
    • can be operated as pump or turbine by changing rotor, impeller and stator, guide vane system
    • probe to determine flow conditions at inlet and outlet of rotor, impeller and stator, guide vane system
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · recording characteristic curves
    • · determining dimensionless characteristics
    • · velocity triangles and pressure curves
    • · investigation of energy conversion within the turbomachine
    • · how blade, vane shape affects power and efficiency
    • · determining the outlet angular momentum and its effect on the power
    • · cavitation effects
    HM 299

    • investigation of different driven machines: pumps and compressor
    • experiments with liquid or gaseous media
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · different pumps and a compressor
    • · identifying characteristic data
    • · recording pump, compressor and system characteristics
    • · representation of operating points in series and parallel configuration of centrifugal pumps
    • · comparison of the different delivery properties
    MT 130

    • broad range of learning opportunities with interdisciplinary problems
    • supported by augmented reality
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · function and design of a centrifugal pump
    • · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for maintenance and repair purposes
    • · familiarisation with various machine elements: impeller, mechanical seal
    • · familiarisation with assembly aids and devices
    MT 181

    • practical exercise on the assembly and maintenance of a multistage centrifugal pump
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · design and function of a multistage pump and its components
    • · assembly and disassembly for maintenance and repair purposes
    • · replacing components (e.g. seals, bearings or impellers)
    • · troubleshooting, fault assessment
    • · planning and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
    • · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
    MT 185

    • practical exercise on the assembly and maintenance of an in-line centrifugal pump
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · design and function of an in-line centrifugal pump and its components
    • · assembly and disassembly for maintenance and repair purposes
    • · replacing components (e.g. seals)
    • · troubleshooting, fault assessment
    • · planning and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
    • · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
    HL 962.03

    • self-priming three-stage centrifugal pump
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · operation of a side channel pump
    • · recording the pump characteristic
    • · leak testing
    • · alignment of pump and drive
    HM 362

    • investigation of the operating behaviour of centrifugal, piston and side-channel pumps
    • all pumps driven separately by three-phase AC motors
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    Obiettivi didattici (10)
    • · centrifugal pumps
    • · piston pump (positive displacement pump)
    • · side-channel pump
    • · recording a pump characteristic curve
    • · recording a system characteristic curve
    • · determining efficiency
    • · investigation and comparison of parallel and series configuration of centrifugal pumps
    • · comparison of pump types
    • · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
    • · different user levels available on the end device: for observing the experiments or for operation and control
    HM 365.15

    • operating behaviour of a side channel pump
    Obiettivi didattici (1)
    • · recording of pump characteristics, system characteristics, operating point
    HM 365.45

    • operating behaviour of an axial-flow pump
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · determination of the pressure/volume characteristics
    • · determination of the power requirement of the pump
    • · determination of the hydraulic power
    • · determination of the efficiency
    • · determination of the head
    • · determination of the system characteristics
    HM 405

    • investigation of a single-stage axial turbomachine
    • can be operated as pump or turbine by changing rotor, impeller and stator, guide vane system
    • probe to determine flow conditions at inlet and outlet of rotor, impeller and stator, guide vane system
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · recording characteristic curves
    • · determining dimensionless characteristics
    • · velocity triangles and pressure curves
    • · investigation of energy conversion within the turbomachine
    • · how blade, vane shape affects power and efficiency
    • · determining the outlet angular momentum and its effect on the power
    • · cavitation effects
    HM 285

    • illustrative model of a typical positive displacement pump
    • closed water circuit
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · principle of operation of a piston pump
    • · recording of pump characteristics
    • · pressure curves of delivery pressure and cylinder pressure
    • · influence of pulsation damping
    • · p-V diagram
    • · determination of efficiencies
    HM 286

    • illustrative model of a gear pump
    • closed oil circuit
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · principle of operation of a gear pump
    • · recording of pump characteristics
    • · relationship between head and speed
    • · effect of pressure limitation
    • · determination of efficiencies
    HM 365.16

    • investigation of the pumping behaviour of a lobe pump
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · recording of pump characteristics, system characteristics, operating point
    • · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
    HM 365.17

    • investigation of the pumping behaviour of a reciprocating piston pump
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · recording of pump characteristics, system characteristics and operating point
    • · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
    HM 365.18

    • onvestigation of the pumping behaviour of a gear pump
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · recording of pump characteristics, system characteristics and operating point
    • · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
    HM 365.19

    • investigation of the pumping behaviour of a vane pump
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · recording of pump characteristics, system characteristics and operating point
    • · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
    HM 365.21

    • investigation of the pumping behaviour of a screw pump
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · recording of pump and system characteristics, operating point
    • · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
    HM 365.22

    • investigation of the pumping behaviour of an external gear pump
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · recording of pump and system characteristics, operating point
    • · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
    HM 365.23

    • investigation of the pumping behaviour of a vane pump
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · recording of pump characteristics, system characteristics and operating point
    • · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
    HM 365.24

    • investigation of the pumping behaviour of an internal gear pump
    Obiettivi didattici (2)
    • · recording of pump characteristics, system characteristics and operating point
    • · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
    CE 271

    • metering with a multi-head diaphragm pump
    • stroke individually adjustable for each head
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · familiarisation with the basic principle of a multi-head diaphragm pump
    • · the stroke
    • · the stroke rate
    • · the counter pressure
    CE 272

    • rotary vane pump for vacuum generation
    • simulation of leaks
    Obiettivi didattici (4)
    • · familiarisation with the basic principle of a rotary vane pump
    • · simulation of leaks
    • · generation of negative pressure over time
    • · determination of the flow rate as a function of the counter pressure
    HM 299

    • investigation of different driven machines: pumps and compressor
    • experiments with liquid or gaseous media
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · different pumps and a compressor
    • · identifying characteristic data
    • · recording pump, compressor and system characteristics
    • · representation of operating points in series and parallel configuration of centrifugal pumps
    • · comparison of the different delivery properties
    HM 362

    • investigation of the operating behaviour of centrifugal, piston and side-channel pumps
    • all pumps driven separately by three-phase AC motors
    • integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
    Obiettivi didattici (10)
    • · centrifugal pumps
    • · piston pump (positive displacement pump)
    • · side-channel pump
    • · recording a pump characteristic curve
    • · recording a system characteristic curve
    • · determining efficiency
    • · investigation and comparison of parallel and series configuration of centrifugal pumps
    • · comparison of pump types
    • · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
    • · different user levels available on the end device: for observing the experiments or for operation and control
    MT 182

    • practical exercise on the assembly and maintenance of a screw pump
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · design and function of a screw pump and its components
    • · assembly and disassembly for maintenance and repair purposes
    • · replacing components (e.g. seals)
    • · troubleshooting, fault assessment
    • · planning and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
    • · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
    MT 183

    • practical exercise on the assembly and maintenance of a diaphragm pump
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · design and function of a diaphragm pump and its components
    • · assembly and disassembly for maintenance and repair purposes
    • · replacing components (e.g. seals or bearings)
    • · troubleshooting, fault assessment
    • · planning and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
    • · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
    MT 134

    • broad range of learning opportunities with interdisciplinary problems
    • supported by augmented reality
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · function and design of a piston pump
    • · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for maintenance and repair purposes
    • · familiarisation with various machine elements: piston, mechanical seal
    • · familiarisation with assembly aids and devices
    MT 136

    • broad range of learning opportunities with interdisciplinary problems
    • supported by augmented reality
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · function and design of a gear pump
    • · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
    • · assembly and disassembly, including for maintenance and repair purposes
    • · familiarisation with various machine elements: gears, mechanical seal
    • · familiarisation with assembly aids and devices
    HM 150.19

    • model of an impulse turbine
    • transparent operating area
    • adjustable nozzle cross-section
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · design and function of a Pelton turbine
    • · determination of torque, power and efficiency
    • · graphical representation of characteristic curves for torque, power and efficiency
    • · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
    • · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
    • · assured learning success through digital worksheets
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    HM 150.20

    • model of a reaction turbine
    • transparent operating area
    • turbine with adjustable guide vanes
    Obiettivi didattici (7)
    • · design and function of a Francis turbine
    • · determination of torque, power and efficiency
    • · graphical representation of characteristic curves for torque, power and efficiency
    • · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
    • · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
    • · assured learning success through digital worksheets
    • · retrieve information from digital networks
    HM 287

    • illustrative model of an axial turbine
    • transparent turbine housing
    • adjustable, wear-free eddy current brake as turbine load
    Obiettivi didattici (5)
    • · principle of operation of an axial turbine
    • · determination of the power output
    • · determination of the efficiency
    • · recording of the characteristic curve
    • · comparison of experiment and calculation
    HM 288

    • illustrative model of a water turbine according to the reaction principle
    • adjustable, wear-free eddy current brake as turbine load
    Obiettivi didattici (6)
    • · principle of operation of a reaction turbine
    • · relationship between torque and speed
    • · efficiency dependent on speed
    • · flow rate dependent on speed
    • · hydraulic power and mechanical power depending on speed
    • · evaluation of measuring values and characteristics based on the theory