Sistemi Didattici GUNT Hamburg
22 sistemi didattici professionali per laboratori di ingegneria, energie rinnovabili, termodinamica, fluidotecnica e prove su materiali. Distributore esclusivo Italia.
GUNT Hamburg
Distributore Esclusivo Italia
Sistemi didattici per formazione tecnica e ingegneristica dal 1951
Catalogo internazionale
Tutto il catalogo GUNT Hamburg
Mekhan è distributore esclusivo Italia di GUNT Hamburg. Esplora le 11 aree, 61 sotto-aree e 2590+ apparecchiature didattiche direttamente dal catalogo internazionale gunt.de. Ogni prodotto rimanda alla scheda tecnica completa sul sito ufficiale.
📐 Meccanica e Progettazione Ingegneristica
6 sotto-aree · 366 apparecchiature
Meccanica e Progettazione Ingegneristica
6 sotto-aree · 366 apparecchiature
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Statica
36 prodotti
TM 110- ▸ versatile experimental unit demonstrating planar mechanical force systems
- ▸ scope of experimentation can be extended by supplementary sets
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · accumulation and resolution of forces with force parallelogram
- · equilibrium of forces
- · law of levers, determination of moments and equilibrium of moments
- · combined lever systems
- · forces in bearings
- · deflection and resolution of force by fixed and free pulleys
TM 110.01- ▸ measurement and demonstration of spring deflection, inclined plane and mechanical friction
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · elastic deflection of a helical spring (Hooke’s law)
- · dynamic friction as a function of the normal force, contact area and surface properties of the friction body
- · determination of the friction coefficient
- · rolling friction
- · forces on the inclined plane
TM 110.02- ▸ setup and principle of three different pulley blocks
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · setup and principle of pulley blocks with 4 pulleys and with 6 pulleys; differential pulley block
- · principle of “simple machines”: force transmission, lifting work and potential energy
TM 110.03- ▸ mode of operation of single-stage and multistage gears
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · transmission ratio of speed and moment on a single-stage gear
- · influence of intermediate wheels on the direction of rotation
- · transmission ratio on a two-stage gear
- · conversion of rotation into linear motion and vice versa
SE 200.05- ▸ wireless setup of pulley blocks together with smart, communication-enabled suspension cables and accessories
- ▸ investigate 2 different pulley blocks at the same time
- ▸ 2 setup variants possible for each pulley block
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · familiarisation with different pulley blocks
- · cable forces
- · support forces
- · displacement
- · angular dependence of forces
- · force measurement under different loads
- · retrieve information from digital networks
- · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and detailed presentation of the experiment procedure and engaging animations
- · assured learning success through digital worksheets
TM 115- ▸ vectoral handling of forces in a planar central force system
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · graphical breakdown of forces by force parallelogram
- · determination of the bar forces on various jib forms
- · comparison of: measuring result – calculation – graphical method
FL 111- ▸ resolution of forces in simple bar structures
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · measurement of bar forces
- · calculation of bar forces by the method of joints
- · comparison: measuring result – calculation – graphical method
EM 049- ▸ fundamentals of the equilibrium of moments and application of the law of levers
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · fundamentals of the equilibrium of moments: applied forces, generated moments and equilibrium
- · action of forces dependent on the lever arm
SE 110.53- ▸ equilibrium conditions and support reactions of a leaning ladder
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · experimental development of the core principle of “freeing” in statics
- · calculation of the support forces for a given position of the clamp weight and for a known angle of inclination
- · and full compensation of the support forces by cable forces
- · how does the clamp weight position affect the support forces
- · how the angle of inclination affects the support forces
TM 121- ▸ memorable demonstration of the equilibrium of moments
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · fundamentals of the equilibrium of moments: acting forces, generated moments and equilibrium
- · effect of forces as a function of pulley diameter
TM 122- ▸ demonstration of power savings on the differential pulley block
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · fundamentals of the equilibrium of moments: acting forces, generated moments and equilibrium
- · relation between power savings and cable route
WP 960- ▸ application of the method of sections to determine internal reactions of the beam
- ▸ direct indication of shear force and bending moment at a section on the beam
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · calculation of the reactions arising from the static conditions of equilibrium
- · under a point load
- · under multiple point loads
- · calculation of the shear force diagram
- · calculation of the bending moment diagram
- · comparison of calculated and measured values for shear force and bending moment
WP 961- ▸ application of the method of sections to determine the shear force
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · calculation of the reactions arising from the static conditions of equilibrium
- · under a point load
- · under multiple point loads
- · calculation of the shear force diagram
- · comparison of calculated and measured shear force values
WP 962- ▸ application of the method of sections to determine the bending moment
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · calculation of the reactions arising from the static conditions of equilibrium
- · under a point load
- · under multiple point loads
- · calculation of the bending moment curve
- · comparison of calculated and measured bending moment values
SE 110.50- ▸ catenary of a free-hanging cable under dead-weight
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · under dead-weight only
- · with additional weights
- · with a symmetrical setup (chain wheels at same height)
- · with an unsymmetrical setup
- · measurement of the sag
- · comparison of calculated and measured values
SE 200.01- ▸ wireless setup of trusses together with smart, communication-enabled bars and accessories
- ▸ measured values and coloured display of the force directly on the bar and in the software
- ▸ click system for easy setup and reconfiguration
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · measurement of the bar forces in a statically determinate and statically indeterminate plane truss
- · quantity, direction, point of application
- · measurement and determination of support reactions
- · method of joints
- · Ritter’s method of sections
- · basic principle: measurement of forces using strain gauges
- · retrieve information from digital networks
- · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and detailed presentation of the experiment procedure and engaging animations
- · assured learning success through digital worksheets
SE 110.21- ▸ measurement of the bar forces in a single plane truss
- ▸ construction of various truss forms
- ▸ bars with strain gauge measurement to measure bar force
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · measurement of the bar forces in various single plane trusses
- · magnitude
- · direction
- · point of application
- · method of joints
- · Ritter’s method of sections
- · basic principle: measurement of forces using strain gauge measurement
SE 110.22- ▸ comparison of forces in statically determinate and indeterminate trusses
- ▸ bars with strain gauge measurement to measure bar force
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · measurement of the bar forces in a statically determinate and a statically indeterminate, single plane truss
- · distribution of forces in the single plane truss dependent on the use of a surplus bar
- · magnitude, direction, point of application
- · method of joints
- · Ritter’s method of sections
- · basic principle: measurement of forces using strain gauge measurement
SE 130- ▸ measurement of bar forces on a single plane truss, Howe type
- ▸ measurement of bar forces by strain gauge measurement
- ▸ external load may be applied at different angles
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · measurement of the bar forces in a single plane truss, Howe type
- · magnitude, direction, point ofapplication
- · method of joints
- · Ritter’s method of sections
- · Cremona diagram
- · basic principle: measurement of forces using strain gauge measurement
SE 130.01- ▸ ready assembled Warren truss
- ▸ bars with strain gauge measurement to measure bar force
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · calculation of tensile and compressive forces in bars in different load cases: straight and inclined forces
- · method of joints
- · Ritter’s method of sections
- · Cremona diagram
SE 200.02- ▸ wireless setup of a suspension bridge together with smart, communication-enabled accessories
- ▸ experiments with rigid or flexible roadway
- ▸ click system for easy setup and reconfiguration
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · unloaded suspension bridge
- · loaded suspension bridge
- · measurement of the support forces as a function of the loading on the suspension bridge
- · effect of a moving load
- · behaviour of a suspension bridge with a rigid or flexible roadway
- · retrieve information from digital networks
- · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and detailed presentation of the experiment procedure and engaging animations
- · assured learning success through digital worksheets
SE 110.18- ▸ rigid or elastic roadway for the suspension bridge
- ▸ different load cases possible: point or line load
- ▸ catenary of a free-hanging cable
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · under dead-weight
- · under additional weight
- · under evenly distributed load (line load)
- · under unevenly distributed loads (point load)
- · calculation of the supporting cable force
- · comparison between calculated and measured values of the supporting cable force
- · for a rigid roadway
- · for an elastic roadway
- · determination of the catenary of a free-hanging cable
SE 200.07- ▸ wireless setup of a Gerber beam together with smart, communication-enabled accessories
- ▸ experiments with different support positions and loads
- ▸ click system for easy setup and reconfiguration
Obiettivi didattici (11)
- · familiarisation with Gerber beam
- · point load
- · line load
- · moving load
- · shear force diagram
- · bending moment diagram
- · determine lines of influence under moving load
- · comparison of calculated and measured support reactions for static load and moving load
- · retrieve information from digital networks
- · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and detailed presentation of the experiment procedure and engaging animations
- · assured learning success through digital worksheets
SE 110.12- ▸ articulated beam with two cantilever beams and a suspended beam as an example of a typical bridge
- ▸ direct indication of reactions
- ▸ lines of influence for different load cases
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · familiarisation with a Gerber beam
- · point load
- · line load
- · moving load
- · shear force curve
- · bending moment diagram
- · determination of the lines of influence under moving load
- · comparison of the calculated and measured reactions for static and moving load
SE 200.06- ▸ wireless setup of a statically determinate three-hinged arch together with smart, communication-enabled accessories
- ▸ symmetrical or asymmetrical setup possible
- ▸ click system for easy setup and reconfiguration
Obiettivi didattici (10)
- · familiarisation with three-hinged arches (asymmetrical and symmetrical)
- · point load
- · moving load
- · measurement of internal forces on a beam, clamped on one end, and three-hinged arch
- · influence of the load on the horizontal thrust in the supports
- · determination of the lines of influence for the supports under a moving load
- · comparison of the calculated and measured support reactions for static load and moving load
- · retrieve information from digital networks
- · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and detailed presentation of the experiment procedure and engaging animations
- · assured learning success through digital worksheets
SE 110.17- ▸ statically determinate three-hinged arch
- ▸ symmetrical or unsymmetrical arch
- ▸ various load cases: point load, line load, moving load
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · familiarisation with three-hinged arches (unsymmetrical and symmetrical)
- · point load, line load, moving load
- · investigation of the influence of the load on the horizontal thrust in the supports
- · determination of the lines of influence for the supports under a moving load
- · comparison of the calculated and measured support reactions for static and moving load
SE 200.03- ▸ wireless setup of an arch bridge together with smart, communication-enabled accessories
- ▸ bearing for measuring force and displacement
- ▸ click system for easy setup and reconfiguration
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · unloaded arch bridge
- · loaded arch bridge
- · measurement of the support forces as a function of the loading on the arch bridge
- · effect of a moving load
- · retrieve information from digital networks
- · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and detailed presentation of the experiment procedure and engaging animations
- · assured learning success through digital worksheets
SE 110.16- ▸ statically determinate or statically indeterminate parabolic arch under load
- ▸ deformations of the arch under load
- ▸ bearing reactions of the arch
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · mechanical principles of the parabolic arch
- · differences between statically determinate and statically indeterminate arches
- · measurement of the deformations of the arch under load
- · measurement of the bearing reactions on the statically indeterminate arch under load
- · calculation of the bearing reactions
- · point load
- · line load
- · suspended elastic roadway under load
SE 110.30- ▸ position measurement gauges for measuring deformation and displacement in mechanical experiments
SE 112- ▸ mounting frame for setup of experiments in statics, strength of materials and dynamics
SE 200- ▸ mounting frame for holding smart, communication-enabled components for experiments in engineering mechanics
- ▸ Plug&Play: wireless and digital connection of the components, automatic identification with position and alignment
- ▸ click system for easy experiment setup and reconfiguration
TM 200- ▸ stationary friction body, uniformly moving friction plate
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · difference between static and dynamic friction
- · normal force, material pairing, size of contact area
- · sliding velocity (relative velocities of the friction partners)
- · surface properties of the friction partners
- · determine coefficients of friction
TM 210- ▸ fundamentals of mechanical friction
- ▸ stationary friction body, uniformly moving friction plate
- ▸ force gauge with air damping cylinder
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · difference between static and dynamic friction
- · normal force
- · sliding velocity (relative velocities of the friction partners)
- · material pairing
- · surface properties of the friction partners
- · size of contact area
- · slip/stick effect
- · determination of friction coefficients
SE 200.04- ▸ wireless setup of an inclined plane with smart, communication-enabled components
- ▸ experiments with different material pairings
- ▸ click system for easy setup and reconfiguration
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · adhesion
- · friction
- · determination of angular dependence
- · determination of material dependence
- · measurement of distance travelled and time passed
- · determination of velocity and acceleration
- · retrieve information from digital networks
- · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and detailed presentation of the experiment procedure and engaging animations
- · assured learning success through digital worksheets
TM 225- ▸ dry friction on the inclined plane
- ▸ fundamentals of mechanical friction
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · determination of the friction coefficients of various material pairings
- · transition from static to dynamic
- · static equilibrium of forces on the inclined plane
- · determination of the angle of inclination as from which sliding occurs (calculation and verification by experiment)
TM 220- ▸ function of a belt drive
- ▸ friction of different belt types on a metal pulley
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · effect of wrap angle, coefficient of friction and cable force (Eytelwein’s belt friction formula)
- · comparison of flat belts and V-belts
- · consequences of an unadapted V-belt groove
-
Resistenza dei materiali
29 prodotti
SE 110.14- ▸ beams of different materials: steel, brass and aluminium
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · elastic line under varying load
- · elastic line under various support conditions
- · demonstration of Maxwell–Betti’s theorem
- · elastic line in statically indeterminate systems
WP 950- ▸ deformation of a beam on two or more supports under point loads (e.g. single-span beam)
- ▸ deformation of a cantilever beam under point loads
- ▸ statically determinate or indeterminate systems
Obiettivi didattici (11)
- · cantilever beam
- · single-span beam, dual- or triple-span beam
- · formulation of the differential equation for the elastic line
- · measurement of deflection at the force application point
- · measurement of the support reactions
- · measurement of the deformations
- · influence of the material (modulus of elasticity) and the beam cross-section (geometry) on the elastic line
- · Maxwell-Betti coefficients and law
- · application of the principle of virtual work on statically determinate and indeterminate beams
- · arithmetically
- · qualitatively by way of force method (Müller-Breslau)
SE 110.47- ▸ comparison of different methods to determine the elastic line: virtual work, Mohr’s analogy
- ▸ statically determinate and indeterminate systems
- ▸ various load cases: point load or bending moment
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · elastic lines for statically determinate or indeterminate beams under load
- · the principle of virtual work (calculation)
- · Mohr’s analogy (area moment method devised by Mohr; graphical representation)
- · application of the principle of superposition
- · maximum deflection of the beam
- · angle of inclination of the beam
- · comparison between calculated and measured values for angle of inclination and deflection
SE 200.10- ▸ wireless setup of a torsional test with smart, communication-enabled components
- ▸ elastic torsion of bars under torsional moment
- ▸ click system for easy setup and reconfiguration
Obiettivi didattici (12)
- · torsion of a bar
- · shear modulus and polar moment of inertia
- · angle of twist as a function of torsional moment
- · round bar with full cross-section
- · stainless steel and titanium tubes
- · flat profile
- · U-profile
- · calculate angle of twist
- · comparison of calculated and measured angles of twist
- · retrieve information from digital networks
- · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and detailed presentation of the experiment procedure and engaging animations
- · assured learning success through digital worksheets
SE 110.29- ▸ elastic torsion of a bar under a torque
- ▸ round bar, tube, longitudinally slotted tube and square tube as test bars
- ▸ indication of the angle of twist at two random points on the bar
Obiettivi didattici (10)
- · torsion of a bar
- · shear modulus of elasticity and second polar moment of area
- · angle of twist dependent on clamping length
- · angle of twist dependent on torque
- · round bar with full cross-section
- · tube
- · tube, longitudinally slotted
- · square tube
- · calculation of angle of twist
- · comparison of calculated and measured angle of twist
WP 100- ▸ elastic deformation of statically determinate or indeterminate beams under bending load
- ▸ elastic torsion of round bars under twisting moment
- ▸ influence of material, cross-section and clamping length on deformation
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · determination of the modulus of elasticity
- · statically determinate systems (beam mounted on two supports; cantilever beam)
- · statically indeterminate systems (dual-span beam)
- · deformation of a beam dependent on material, geometry (section width, height and length), type of support and length of span
- · formulation of proportional relationships for the deformation
- · determination of the shear modulus of various materials
- · angle of twist dependent on clamping length, bar diameter
- · formulation of proportional relationships for the angle of twist
SE 200.09- ▸ wireless setup together with smart, communication-enabled accessories
- ▸ elastic deformation of a statically indeterminate frame under point load
- ▸ U-shaped and arched frame made of stainless steel
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · relationship between load and deformation on the frame
- · theory of elasticity, Castigliano’s theorem
- · application of the principle of virtual work on statically determinate cantilever beam and statically indeterminate frames
- · retrieve information from digital networks
- · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and detailed presentation of the experiment procedure and engaging animations
- · assured learning success through digital worksheets
SE 110.20- ▸ elastic deformation of a statically determinate or indeterminate frame under point load
- ▸ U-shaped and S-shaped frame
- ▸ principle of virtual work to calculate the deformation and support reaction in a statically indeterminate system
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · relationship between load application and deformation on the frame
- · differences between statically determinate and statically indeterminate frames
- · familiarisation with the first-order elasticity theory for statically determinate and indeterminate systems
- · application of the principle of superposition
- · determination of a deformation by the principle of virtual forces
- · determination of a load by the principle of virtual displacement
- · comparison of calculated and measured deformations
FL 170- ▸ elastic deformation of curved-axis beams
- ▸ circular, semi-circular and quadrant beams
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · circular beam
- · semi-circular beam
- · quadrant beam
- · application of the principle of virtual forces (the force method) to calculate deformation
- · second moment of area
- · comparison of calculated and measured deformations
SE 110.44- ▸ elastic deformation in a single plane truss
- ▸ construction of various truss
- ▸ application of Castigliano’s first theorem
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · elastic deformation of truss under point load
- · calculation of support reaction and bar forces
- · principle of work and strain energy
- · application of Castigliano’s first theorem to calculate the deformation at a defined point
- · verification of the calculated deformation possible by the principle of virtual work
- · comparison of the deformations of different trusses under the same load
- · comparison of measured and calculated deformation
SE 200.01- ▸ wireless setup of trusses together with smart, communication-enabled bars and accessories
- ▸ measured values and coloured display of the force directly on the bar and in the software
- ▸ click system for easy setup and reconfiguration
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · measurement of the bar forces in a statically determinate and statically indeterminate plane truss
- · quantity, direction, point of application
- · measurement and determination of support reactions
- · method of joints
- · Ritter’s method of sections
- · basic principle: measurement of forces using strain gauges
- · retrieve information from digital networks
- · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and detailed presentation of the experiment procedure and engaging animations
- · assured learning success through digital worksheets
TM 262- ▸ demonstration of the contact area under Hertzian pressure
- ▸ generation of circular or elliptical contact areas
- ▸ especially clear results due to pairing transparent plastic with silicone rubber
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · resulting shape of the contact area under point contact with different radii of curvature
- · shape of the contact area as a function of the contact force
- · influence of an additional transverse component of the contact force
TM 400- ▸ elastic behaviour of tension springs under load
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · investigation of the proportionality of the active force and the spring deflection
- · determination of the spring constant
- · series configuration of two tension springs
- · investigation of the influence of the spring constant on the frequency of a spring-mass system
SE 200.08- ▸ wireless setup of a buckling device together with smart, communication-enabled accessories
- ▸ stainless steel test bars
- ▸ different types of support for test bars: free, hinged and clamped
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · investigation of buckling behaviour under the influence of different bearings
- · verification of the Euler theory: buckling of elastic bars
- · calculation of the expected buckling force using the Euler formulae
- · measure force and deflection
- · retrieve information from digital networks
- · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and detailed presentation of the experiment procedure and engaging animations
- · assured learning success through digital worksheets
SE 110.19- ▸ representation of simple stability problems on a buckling bar
- ▸ determination of the buckling load under different conditions
- ▸ continuously variable load application on the buckling bar
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · elastic joint
- · elastic fixed end support
- · of additional shear forces
- · of pre-deformation
SE 110.57- ▸ demonstration of buckling in bars
- ▸ test bars made of different materials and for different support types
- ▸ experiments with eccentric application of force and shear forces
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · different supports, clamps
- · different cross-sections
- · different materials
- · additional shear forces
- · testing Euler’s theory: buckling on elastic bars
- · measure force and displacement
- · calculate the expected buckling force with Euler’s buckling formula
- · graphical analysis of the deflection and the force
WP 120- ▸ investigation of all relevant buckling problems
- ▸ verification of Euler’s theory of buckling
- ▸ experiments with eccentric application of force and lateral load
Obiettivi didattici (10)
- · different supports and clamps
- · different bar lengths and cross-sections
- · different materials
- · additional lateral load
- · testing Euler’s theory: buckling on elastic bars
- · calculating the expected buckling force with Euler’s formula
- · graphical analysis of the deflection and the force
- · measure force and deflection
- · different cross-section shapes
- · eccentric application of force
WP 121- ▸ demonstration of all buckling cases of Euler buckling
- ▸ buckling length clearly visible with various methods of support
- ▸ test bars made of spring steel
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · Euler case 1 – fixed-free bar
- · Euler case 2 – pinned-pinned bar
- · Euler case 3 – fixed-pinned bar
- · Euler case 4 – fixed-fixed bar
- · familiarisation with the correlation between buckling length, buckling load and various methods of support
FL 160- ▸ symmetrical and unsymmetrical bending on a beam
- ▸ symmetrical and unsymmetrical cross-sectional profiles: I, L and U
- ▸ combined bending and torsion loading by way of eccentric force application
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · Bernoulli hypothesis
- · with I-profile
- · with L-profile
- · with U-profile
- · calculation of the neutral fibres
- · combined bending and torsion loading by way of eccentric force application
- · familiarisation with shear flow (shear forces in a cross-section)
- · comparison of calculated and measured values
WP 130- ▸ verification of the Rankine yield criterion and the Tresca yield criterion
- ▸ multi-axial loads of test specimens made of ductile metals by pure bending, pure torsion or a combination of the two
- ▸ loading of the test specimen without shear force by compensation for the influence of dead-load
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · steel, copper, brass, aluminium
- · pure bending moment
- · pure twisting moment
- · combined bending moment and twisting moment
- · determination of the yield point
- · verification of the Rankine yield criterion
- · verification of the Tresca yield criterion
- · representation in Mohr’s circle of stresses and strains
FL 100- ▸ basic introduction to measurement with strain gauges
- ▸ test bars for tension, bending and torsion with strain gauge measuring points as full bridge
- ▸ universal 1-channel measuring amplifier
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · fundamentals of measuring with strain gauges
- · strain gauge types and application techniques
- · calculation of the mechanical deformations under tension, bending and torsion
- · correlation between mechanical strain and electrical resistance in a strain gauge
FL 101- ▸ complete equipment for application of strain gauges with wiring and connecting of strain gauges
- ▸ supporting the development of strain gauge measuring techniques
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · fundamentals of electrical resistance strain gauges
- · preparation of the measuring point
- · selection of a suitable strain gauge
- · attaching, wiring up and configuring strain gauges on mechanically stressed components
- · protection of the strain gauge measuring point against external influences
- · interpretation of measured values (theoretical)
FL 102- ▸ measurement of deflection and strain
- ▸ determination of the gauge factor of strain gauges
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · fundamentals of measurement using strain gauges
- · measurement of deflection using a dial gauge
- · determination of the gauge factor of strain gauges
FL 120- ▸ deflection and strain of a membrane under compressive load
- ▸ membrane with strain gauge application
- ▸ determine radial and tangential stress profiles from measured strains
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · measure radial and tangential strain using strain gauges
- · measure deflection using a dial gauge
- · calculate the stresses from the measured strains: radial stress, tangential stress
- · determine direction of principal stress
- · application of Mohr’s strain circle to determine the principal strains
- · fundamental principle: using strain gauge technology to measure strains
FL 130- ▸ strain on a vessel under internal pressure
- ▸ cylinder with strain gauge application as vessel
- ▸ uniaxial or biaxial stress state shown in the experiment
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · measure strains with strain gauges
- · application of Mohr’s stress circle to determine the principal strain
- · in an open vessel (pipe)
- · in a closed vessel (boiler)
- · comparison of open/closed vessels
- · determine Poisson’s ratio
- · investigation of relations between strains, pressure and stresses in a plane biaxial stress state
FL 140- ▸ direct stresses and strains of a thick cylinder under internal pressure
- ▸ cylinder with strain gauge application on surface and in wall
- ▸ triaxial stress state in cylinder wall
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · measurement of elongations by strain gauges
- · application of Mohr’s circle for the triaxial stress state
- · radial, tangential and axial direction
- · investigation of correlations between elongation, pressure and stress in the triaxial stress state
FL 152- ▸ 16 input channels for processing of analogue strain gauge measuring signals, easy connection by multi-pin input port
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · amplification and display of signals from strain gauge measuring points
- · processing of measured values on computer
FL 200- ▸ monochromatic or white light
- ▸ generate stress patterns with linear or circular polarised light
- ▸ models for specific problems can be prepared by the user
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · generate plane stress states in various models under load: bending, tensile load and compressive load
- · investigate stress distributions with linear or circular polarised light
- · interpret photoelastic fringe patterns: stress concentrations, zero points, neutral strands, areas of constant stress and stress gradients
- · graphically and computationally determine the stresses
FL 210- ▸ demonstration unit as an attachment for an overhead projector
- ▸ generate stress patterns with linear or circular polarised light in typical polycarbonate components
- ▸ detect stress concentrations
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · compressive load
- · tensile load
- · investigate stress distributions with linear and circular polarised light
- · stress distribution
- · stress concentration
-
Dinamica
25 prodotti
KI 110- ▸ crank mechanism with fixed or oscillating cylinder
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · crank mechanism with fixed and oscillating cylinder
KI 120- ▸ representation of a purely harmonic reciprocating motion
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · conversion of a uniform rotary motion into a purely harmonic reciprocating motion
- · influence of crank length and input angle on the output stroke
- · recording the transmission function of a crank slider
KI 130- ▸ conversion of rotary motion into oscillating motion
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · investigation of the mechanical relationships on the four-joint link
- · investigation of the principle of the crank-rocker mechanism, double rocker mechanism and double crank
- · verification of the Grashof condition by varying the crank radius, oscillation radius and coupling length
KI 140- ▸ representation of a non-uniform reciprocating motion
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · investigation of a revolving crank slider
- · influence of crank length and input angle on the output stroke
- · recording the transmission function of a revolving crank slider
KI 150- ▸ investigation of a universal joint shaft
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · representation of the non-uniform transmission of a universal joint
- · determine the gimbal error
- · how the arrangement of the universal joints and the deflection angle affect the gimbal error
KI 160- ▸ investigation of the steering geometry according to Ackermann
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · verifying Ackermann’s steering principle
- · calculate the wheelbase
- · determine the lead angle and the steering error
GL 105- ▸ investigation of single-stage and multistage spur gears
- ▸ investigation of planetary gears
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · investigation of single-stage or multistage spur gears
- · investigation of planetary gears
- · determine the transmission ratio
TM 610- ▸ investigation of mass moments of inertia in rotating, rigid bodies
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · investigation of the inertia of rigid bodies in rotational motion
- · determine mass moments of inertia of different, regularly shaped bodies
- · investigation of the mass moment of inertia as a function of the radius
TM 611- ▸ inertia in rotational motion on an inclined plane and in a physical pendulum
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · proof of the law of falling bodies on the inclined plane
- · influence of the mass of a body on its acceleration
- · determine the mass moment of inertia by rolling experiment and pendulum experiment
- · Steiner’s theorem
TM 612- ▸ investigation of uniformly accelerated rotational motion
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · determine the mass moment of inertia by experiment
- · dynamic fundamental law of rotational movement
GL 210- ▸ single-stage, two-stage or three-stage spur gear with distributed rotational inertia
- ▸ drive via cable drum and variable set of weights
- ▸ inductive speed sensors on all shafts
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · determining the angular acceleration on gears
- · determining the mass moment of inertia of the gear
- · determining the friction
- · determining the gear efficiency
GL 212- ▸ two-stage planetary gears with three planet gears each
- ▸ four different transmissions can be configured
- ▸ bending beams to measure force
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · determine the transmission ratio for a locked gear
- · measure transmitted forces for a locked gear
- · gear acceleration under constant driving torque
- · influence of the transmission ratio
- · determine reduced mass moment of inertia
- · conversion of potential energy into kinetic energy
- · determine friction
- · determine gear efficiency
TM 600- ▸ laws of the behaviour of rotating masses
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · the speed
- · the size of the rotating mass
- · the rotation radius
TM 605- ▸ visualisation of the Coriolis force effect
- ▸ rotating reference system
- ▸ water jet as moving mass
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · inertial or apparent force
- · interference of a rotational movement on a translational movement
- · visualisation of the Coriolis force effect
TM 630- ▸ properties of a guided gyro
- ▸ effect of precession
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · experimental verification of the gyroscopic laws
- · familiarisation with the three gyro axes
- · calculation of gyroscopic moments
- · study the effect of precession
TM 632- ▸ visualisation of the effect of centrifugal force
- ▸ how various centrifugal systems work
- ▸ determination of characteristic curves and setting curves of different centrifugal governors
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · Porter governor
- · Proell governor
- · Hartnell governor
- · adjustment of centrifugal governors
- · recording the governor characteristic curves and setting curves
- · calculation of the structural design and adjustment of different governors
TM 161- ▸ investigation of pendulum swings
- ▸ comparing physical and mathematical pendulums
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · oscillation period of thread pendulum and rod pendulum
- · determine centre of gravity on the rod pendulum
- · reduced pendulum length and centre of inertia of the rod pendulum
TM 162- ▸ ideal mathematical pendulum can be demonstrated
- ▸ moment of inertia in an experiment on a rotary pendulum
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · influence of thread length on the oscillation period
- · determine the mass moment of inertia
TM 163- ▸ vibrations of different torsion bars
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · the length of the torsion bar
- · the diameter of the torsion bar
- · the rotating mass and its shape
TM 164- ▸ torsional oscillations of a spring-mass system
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · determine the rigidity of a helical spring
- · determine the natural frequency of a spring-mass system
- · investigate the effect of mass and mass distribution
TM 150- ▸ detailed, wide-ranging series of experiments on the mechanical vibration theory
- ▸ experiments on various pendulums, bar-type oscillators and spring-mass systems
- ▸ damping, resonance and absorber effects in forced vibrations
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · Kater’s pendulum
- · reduced pendulum length
- · spring-mass system
- · undamped oscillation
- · damped oscillation
- · forced vibration
- · damped and undamped resonance
- · absorber effect in multi-mass oscillators
TM 150.20- ▸ measurement and illustration of frequency and phase response
- ▸ digital storage oscilloscope
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · natural vibration of a bar-type oscillator
- · damped vibration of a bar-type oscillator
- · forced vibration of a bar-type oscillator (damped and undamped resonance)
- · frequency and period time measurements
- · Kater’s pendulum
TM 150.02- ▸ influence of mass, torsional rigidity and damping on the behaviour of a rotary oscillator
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · natural frequency of a rotary oscillator
- · influence of torsional stiffness, mass and damping
TM 155- ▸ demonstration of basic fundamentals of mechanical vibration theory
- ▸ damping and resonance in forced vibrations
- ▸ two different principles of vibrational excitation
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · free vibrations
- · damped vibrations
- · inertia force and displacement excitation
- · forced vibrations
- · resonance
- · amplitude response and phase response
SE 110.58- ▸ natural frequency on the freely vibrating bending beam
- ▸ approximation method according to Rayleigh
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · free vibration in a vertical and horizontal bending beam
- · determine the natural frequency according to Rayleigh
- · how clamping length and mass affect the natural frequency
-
Dinamica delle macchine
27 prodotti
TM 155- ▸ demonstration of basic fundamentals of mechanical vibration theory
- ▸ damping and resonance in forced vibrations
- ▸ two different principles of vibrational excitation
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · free vibrations
- · damped vibrations
- · inertia force and displacement excitation
- · forced vibrations
- · resonance
- · amplitude response and phase response
TM 150.02- ▸ influence of mass, torsional rigidity and damping on the behaviour of a rotary oscillator
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · natural frequency of a rotary oscillator
- · influence of torsional stiffness, mass and damping
TM 140- ▸ investigation of torsional stiffness and torsional vibrations
- ▸ behaviour of two-mass and three-mass torsional oscillators
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · determine the torsional stiffness of a torsion bar
- · determine the mass moments of inertia
- · decay behaviour of torsional vibrations
- · determine the damping in torsional vibrations
- · forced torsional vibrations, resonance
- · two-mass torsional oscillator
- · three-mass torsional oscillator
HM 159.11- ▸ dynamic behaviour of a ship structure
- ▸ simple ship form simplifies the mathematical approach
- ▸ different excitation signals possible
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · measure and record natural frequencies and modes of the model ship (in air)
- · vibration behaviour of the model shipin air
- · comparison between theory (approximation formula for determining the first bending frequency) and practice (measured natural frequency)
- · influence of discrete additional masses or ballast on natural frequency and mode (ballast and extra weights not included)
- · vibration behaviour of floating model ship (possible with additional tank)
TM 620- ▸ investigation of bending vibrations in rotors
- ▸ determine critical speeds
- ▸ positions of rotor bearing and rotating mass can be adjusted
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · investigate bending vibrations and resonance of a rotating shaft
- · determine critical speeds with different arrangements of the bearing and masses on the rotor shaft and compare with theory
- · investigation of the rotor’s self-centring effect
TM 625- ▸ investigation of the natural modes of various shafts with continuous mass distribution and of a Laval rotor
- ▸ optimal visibility and simultaneous protection thanks to transparent protective cover
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · critical speed
- · self-alignment
- · different bearing clearances
- · different shaft diameters
- · different shaft lengths
TM 170- ▸ representation of the fundamental processes involved in balancing
- ▸ static and dynamic imbalance
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · demonstration of imbalance vibrations at different speeds
- · comparison of static, dynamic or general imbalance
- · determine an imbalance
- · perform a balancing operation
PT 502- ▸ measurement of imbalance vibrations
- ▸ single and two-plane balancing
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · measure and assess machine vibrations
- · occurrence of imbalance vibrations
- · static, dynamic or general imbalance
- · dependence of imbalance vibration on position and magnitude of the imbalance
- · basic principles of balancing
- · field balancing in one plane
- · field balancing in two planes
- · assessment of balancing quality
- · using a computerised vibration analyser
TM 180- ▸ investigation of free mass forces and moments of a reciprocating engine
- ▸ continuous adjustment of the angle between cranks
- ▸ simulation of single, two- or four-cylinder engines
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · mass forces in dependence on the speed
- · mass forces in dependence on the piston mass
- · first and second order mass forces
- · 4-cylinder, symmetrical, 180° angle between cranks
- · 4-cylinder, non-symmetrical, 90° angle between cranks
- · 2-cylinder, 180° angle between cranks
- · single cylinder
GL 112- ▸ record elevation curves of cam mechanisms
- ▸ four different cam members, two different engaging members
- ▸ influence of spring stiffness and mass on the dynamic behaviour
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · elevation curves in non-matching engaging member
- · elevation curve in sprung-engaging member
- · determine the limit speed and compare with theory
- · influence of moving mass on the motion of cam member/plunger
- · influence of return-spring stiffness and preload on the motion of cam member/plunger
- · comparison of the elevation curves of different cam-member shapes
- · comparison of elevation curves with theory
TM 182- ▸ vibrations generated via imbalance
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · familiarisation with vibration phenomena on machine foundations
- · adjust the foundation for different excitation forces
- · investigate vibration absorbers
- · investigate the effect of additional damping
- · compare metal springs and rubber springs
- · measure and analyse vibrations
- · determine operational vibration modes
TM 182.01Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · generating vibrations on machine foundations with a “real machine”
PT 501- ▸ assessment of bearing condition by vibration analysis
- ▸ comparison of bearings with different faults
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · vibrational spectrum of the running noise of roller bearings
- · familiarisation with the envelope analysis
- · influence of damage to outer race, inner race or roller body, on the spectrum
- · estimating service lives of roller bearings
- · influence of the lubricant on the vibration spectrum
- · detection of faulty roller bearings
- · use of a computerised vibration analyser
PT 500- ▸ base unit for setting up wide ranging experiments in machinery diagnostics using modular accessory sets
- ▸ aluminium base plate with slots for quick, flexible assembly of different experimental setups
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · fundamentals of measurement of shaft and bearing vibrations
- · basic variables and parameters
- · sensors and measuring devices
- · influences of speed and shaft layout
- · influence of sensor positioning
- · field balancing of rigid shafts
- · influence of alignment between motor and coupling
- · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
- · use of a computerised vibration analyser
PT 500.04- ▸ versatile, powerful software for vibration analysis
- ▸ suitable for field balancing of rotors in one and two planes
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · familiarisation with vibration signals
- · measurement of speed, vibration displacement, vibration velocity and acceleration
- · assessment of the vibration state of a machine
- · damage analysis of roller bearings and gears by means of envelope spectra
- · detection of cracks in shafts by means of run-up curves and order analysis
- · measurement of imbalance vibrations and field balancing of rigid rotors in 1 and 2 planes
PT 500.05- ▸ generation of a loading torque
- ▸ two speed and torque ranges
- ▸ vented magnetic particle brake with display and control unit
PT 500.10- ▸ flexural vibration of the elastic shaft
- ▸ resonance and critical speed
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · familiarisation with the terms “critical speed” and “resonance”
- · influence of unbalanced excitation
- · alignment of the elastic rotor
- · influence of alignment errors
- · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
- · use of a computerised vibration analyser
- · study of the orbit in the subcritical and supercritical range
PT 500.11- ▸ vibration behaviour of shaft with radial crack
- ▸ identification of damage
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · change in characteristic vibration behaviour (natural frequency, resonance speed, amplitude and phase of vibrations) due to a crack
- · crack identification from the change in vibration spectrum
- · detection of cracks in rotating shafts at the protruding shaft end
- · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
- · use of a computerised vibration analyser
- · detection of cracks in rotating shafts (the elastic rotor)
PT 500.12- ▸ assessment of bearing condition by vibration analysis
- ▸ comparison of bearings with different faults
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · vibrational spectrum of the running noise of roller bearings
- · familiarisation with the envelope analysis
- · influence of damage to outer race, inner race or roller body, on the spectrum
- · estimating service lives of roller bearings
- · influence of the lubricant on the vibration spectrum
- · detection of faulty roller bearings
- · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
- · use of a computerised vibration analyser
PT 500.13- ▸ vibration analysis of couplings
- ▸ radial run-out, axial run-out and pitch fault
- ▸ properties of different coupling types: pin coupling, curved teeth coupling, flange coupling, claw coupling
Obiettivi didattici (13)
- · pin coupling with offset
- · claw coupling with offset
- · flange coupling with no fault
- · flange coupling with radial run-out
- · flange coupling with axial run-out
- · pin coupling with no fault
- · pin coupling with pitch fault
- · identification of coupling faults from the vibration signal
- · load dependency of running behaviour
- · influence of gear rim hardness on claw couplings
- · comparison of curved teeth, pin, flange and claw couplings
- · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
- · use of a computerised vibration analyser
PT 500.14- ▸ vibrations in belt drives
- ▸ resonance and critical speed
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · influence of belt tension on vibration behaviour
- · influence of speed on vibration behaviour
- · influence of pulleys running untrue, and off-track running
- · power split across multiple belt drive
- · influence of slip on vibration running spectrum
- · comparison between fault-free and damaged belts
- · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
- · use of a computerised vibration analyser
PT 500.15- ▸ vibration analysis of tooth damage
- ▸ fault localisation on gears
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · identification of gear damage from vibration behaviour
- · spur toothed
- · helical
- · localisation of damage
- · influence of lubrication
- · influence of centre distance and of backlash
- · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
- · use of a computerised vibration analyser
PT 500.16- ▸ vibrations of crank drives
- ▸ bearing clearance or slack in oscillating machine components
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · experimental modal analysis of mechanical systems
- · familiarisation with the envelope analysis
- · influence of bearing clearance and shock impact
- · inconsistent torque characteristic
- · wear measurement on piston rods
- · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
- · use of a computerised vibration analyser
- · transmission of alternating torque in toothed gearing mechanisms
- · influence of gas forces on the vibration spectrum
PT 500.17- ▸ observation and measurement of cavitation
- ▸ understanding conditions for cavitation
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · visually
- · stroboscopically (customer’s own stroboscope)
- · by vibration analysis
- · investigation of the operational vibrations of a centrifugal pump
- · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
- · use of a computerised vibration analyser
PT 500.18- ▸ vibration measurements on fans
- ▸ simulation of blade-induced vibrations
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · vibration measurement on fans
- · measurement of blade pass frequency
- · identification of the vibration induced by the blades from the vibration spectrum
- · effect of dynamic imbalance on the fan
- · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
- · use of a computerised vibration analyser
PT 500.19- ▸ interaction of electromagnetic and mechanical elements of the system
- ▸ adjustable asymmetric gap between stator and rotor
- ▸ electromagnetic asymmetry with winding that can be switched off
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · influence of the gap on vibration behaviour
- · influence of electromagnetic asymmetry on vibration behaviour
- · influence of the load on the level of vibration
- · influence of the gap on electromagnetic losses and efficiency
- · influence of speed on vibration behaviour
- · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
- · use of a computerised vibration analyser
- · measurement of current consumption per phase
-
Progettazione meccanica
44 prodotti
TZ 100- ▸ model set for developing spatial imagination
- ▸ fundamentals of three-view display
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · familiarisation with three-view display as a basic principle of engineering drawing
- · step-by-step development of spatial thinking: from the concrete situation to the abstract representation in an engineering drawing
- · measuring exercises
- · retrieve information from digital networks and obtaining it from digital networks
TZ 110- ▸ collection of cylindrical models with cuts parallel to the spatial axes
- ▸ introduction to engineering drawing
- ▸ systematically graduated degrees of difficulty
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · familiarisation with three-view display as a basic principle of engineering drawing
- · step-by-step development of spatial thinking: from the concrete situation to the abstract representation in an engineering drawing
- · systematic familiarisation with a wide range of features on cylindrical base forms
- · exercises in production-oriented and standard dimensioning
- · measurement exercises: outer dimensions, inner dimensions, tolerances
- · retrieve information from digital networks and obtaining it from digital networks
TZ 120- ▸ collection of cylindrical models with cuts parallel and oblique to the spatial axes
- ▸ introduction to engineering drawing
- ▸ systematically graduated degrees of difficulty
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · familiarisation with three-view display as a basic principle of engineering drawing
- · step-by-step development of spatial thinking: from the concrete situation to the abstract representation in an engineering drawing
- · systematic familiarisation with a wide range of features on cylindrical base forms
- · exercises in production-oriented and standard dimensioning
- · measurement exercises: outer dimensions, inner dimensions, angles, tolerances
- · retrieve information from digital networks and obtaining it from digital networks
TZ 130- ▸ collection of prismatic models with cuts parallel to the spatial axes
- ▸ introduction to engineering drawing
- ▸ systematically graduated degrees of difficulty
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · familiarisation with three-view display as a basic principle of engineering drawing
- · step-by-step development of spatial thinking: from the concrete situation to the abstract representation in an engineering drawing
- · systematic familiarisation with a wide range of features on prismatic base forms
- · exercises in production-oriented and standard dimensioning
- · measurement exercises: outer dimensions, inner dimensions, tolerances
- · retrieve information from digital networks and obtaining it from digital networks
TZ 140- ▸ collection of geometric models with cuts parallel and oblique to the spatial axes
- ▸ introduction to engineering drawing
- ▸ systematically graduated degrees of difficulty
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · familiarisation with three-view display as a basic principle of engineering drawing
- · step-by-step development of spatial thinking: from the concrete situation to the abstract representation in an engineering drawing
- · systematic familiarisation with a wide range of features on prismatic base forms
- · exercises in production-oriented and standard dimensioning
- · measurement exercises: outer dimensions, inner dimensions, angles, tolerances
- · retrieve information from digital networks and obtaining it from digital networks
TZ 200.01- ▸ functional bending press as a practice model
- ▸ introduction to engineering drawing
Obiettivi didattici (16)
- · engineering drawing
- · production-oriented and standardised representation of parts
- · surface finish and tolerance specifications
- · overview drawing
- · parts list
- · standard parts
- · 3D views
- · material specifications
- · assembly and disassembly
- · planning an assembly sequence
- · functions
- · material selection
- · manufacturing methods
- · length measurements
- · angle measurements
- · retrieve information from digital networks and obtaining it from digital networks
TZ 200.07- ▸ functional lever shear as a practice model
- ▸ introduction to engineering drawing
Obiettivi didattici (15)
- · engineering drawing
- · production-oriented and standardised representation of parts
- · surface finish and tolerance specifications
- · overview drawing
- · parts list
- · standard parts
- · 3D views
- · material specifications
- · assembly and disassembly
- · planning an assembly sequence
- · functions
- · material selection
- · manufacturing methods
- · measurement exercises: length measurements
- · retrieve information from digital networks and obtaining it from digital networks
TZ 300- ▸ functional lever press as a practice model
- ▸ introduction to engineering drawing
Obiettivi didattici (14)
- · engineering drawing
- · production-oriented and standardised representation of parts
- · surface finish and tolerance specifications
- · overview drawing, parts list
- · standard parts
- · 3D views
- · material specifications
- · assembly/disassembly, planning an assembly sequence, functions
- · material selection
- · manufacturing methods
- · longitudinal measurements
- · angular measurements
- · working examples of handmade production and production on machine tools
- · retrieve information from digital networks and obtaining it from digital networks
GL 300.01- ▸ demonstration of complex machine elements and demonstration of their principle of operation
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · principle of operation and design of a worm gear
GL 300.02- ▸ demonstration of complex machine elements and demonstration of their principle of operation
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · principle of operation and design of a mitre gear
GL 300.03- ▸ demonstration of complex machine elements and demonstration of their principle of operation
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · principle of operation and design of a spur gear
GL 300.04- ▸ demonstration of complex machine elements and demonstration of their principle of operation
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · principle of operation and design of a two-stage spur gear
GL 300.05- ▸ demonstration of complex machine elements and demonstration of their principle of operation
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · principle of operation and design of a planetary gear
GL 300.06- ▸ demonstration of complex machine elements and demonstration of their principle of operation
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · principle of operation and design of a variable speed belt drive
GL 300.07- ▸ demonstration of complex machine elements and demonstration of their principle of operation
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · principle of operation and design of a control gear
GL 300.08- ▸ demonstration of complex machine elements and demonstration of their principle of operation
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · principle of operation and design of a multiple-disc clutch
GL 300.10- ▸ demonstration of complex machine elements and demonstration of their principle of operation
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · principle of operation and design of an electromagnetic single disk brake
GL 300.12- ▸ demonstration of complex machine elements and demonstration of their principle of operation
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · principle of operation and design of a pedestal bearing
MG 901- ▸ extensive kit comprising the most important screws and nuts used in mechanical engineering
- ▸ standard designations, terms and graphical representation
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · familiarisation with the most important screws and nuts used in mechanical engineering and their specific applications
- · familiarisation with relevant standardised designations and terms including their graphical representations
MG 903- ▸ extensive kit of screw-locking devices
- ▸ standardised designations, terms and applications
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · familiarisation with screw-locking devices and their specific applications
- · familiarisation with relevant standardised designations and terms including the graphical representation
MG 905- ▸ extensive teaching kit of the most important thread types used in mechanical engineering
- ▸ standardised designations, terms and specific applications
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · familiarisation with the most important thread types used in mechanical engineering and their specific applications
- · use the thread gauge to determine the thread type
TM 320- ▸ correlation between tightening torque and tension force on standardised bolts
- ▸ breakaway torque of a threaded joint
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · axial tension force in a threaded joint dependent on the tightening torque or the elastic deformation of a slotted block
- · measurement of the breakaway torque, including for different fitting situations of the threaded joint
- · measurement of thread friction and overall friction
TM 310- ▸ determine the thread efficiency with different thread-material pairings
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · a cast iron nut
- · a bronze nut
- · a plastic nut
- · determine the relevant thread efficiency
MG 911- ▸ extensive teaching kit of the most important roller bearings used in mechanical engineering
- ▸ standardised designations, terms and applications
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · familiarisation with the most important roller bearing types used in mechanical engineering and their specific applications
- · familiarisation with relevant standardised designations and terms
- · discussion of applications
GL 100- ▸ demonstration of function and structure of various gears
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · principle and differences of belt drives, friction wheels and gear drives
- · gear ratio
- · pitch
- · module
- · function of intermediate gears
GL 110- ▸ demonstration and measurement of elevation curves in cam mechanisms
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · elevation curves in cam mechanisms
- · circular arc, tangent, hollow, asymmetric
- · optionally with roller plunger, flat plunger or cam follower as engaging member
TM 123- ▸ design and principle of gear drives
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · velocity ratios in spur gears
- · gear with intermediate wheel or two-stage gear
- · influence of gear ratio on friction
- · determine the efficiency
TM 124- ▸ design and principle of worm gears
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · investigation of transmission ratio, torque, friction and self-locking
- · determine the efficiency
TM 125- ▸ structure and principle of a cable winch
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · transmission ratio
- · unwinding rate
- · angular velocity
- · efficiency
- · behaviour under load
TM 220- ▸ function of a belt drive
- ▸ friction of different belt types on a metal pulley
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · effect of wrap angle, coefficient of friction and cable force (Eytelwein’s belt friction formula)
- · comparison of flat belts and V-belts
- · consequences of an unadapted V-belt groove
GL 410- ▸ flexible and robust assembly kit for the fundamentals of mechanical gear engineering
- ▸ uses industrial components to represent the real world accurately
- ▸ quick and simple assembly
Obiettivi didattici (10)
- · familiarisation with main components of mechanical gear engineering
- · simple belt drive
- · simple chain gear
- · simple spur gear
- · bevel gear
- · worm gear
- · rack-and-pinion drive
- · calculations on mechanical gears
- · practical setup of different gears, associated with simple setup and configuration exercises
- · read and understand engineering drawings, familiarisation with technical terms
GL 420- ▸ flexible and robust assembly kit for continuing mechanical gear engineering
- ▸ uses industrial components to represent the real world accurately
- ▸ quick and simple assembly
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · two-stage belt drive
- · chain gear with tensioning wheel and spur gear ratio
- · two-stage spur gear
- · combined bevel and spur gears
- · combined worm and bevel gears
- · rack-and-pinion drive with spur gear
- · calculations on mechanical gears
- · practical setup of different gears, associated with setup and configuration exercises
- · read and understand engineering drawings, familiarisation with technical terms
GL 430- ▸ flexible and robust assembly kit for continuing mechanical gear engineering
- ▸ uses industrial components to represent the real world accurately
- ▸ quick and simple assembly
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · step pulley gear
- · sliding gear drive
- · Norton gear
- · tumbler gear
- · change gear
- · cam box (tripping device for lathe)
- · calculations on mechanical gears
- · practical setup of different gears, associated with setup and configuration exercises
- · read and understand engineering drawings, familiarisation with technical terms
GL 200- ▸ safe and clear demonstration of the gear functions on a lathe
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · investigation of all essential gear functions of a lathe
- · main gear
- · change gear
- · tumbler gear
- · feed gear (Norton gear)
AT 200- ▸ mechanical efficiency of gears
- ▸ three-phase AC motor as the drive and magnetic particle brake as the brake unit
- ▸ comparison of worm and spur gears
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · spur gear, two-stage
- · worm gear
- · plot the torque/current characteristic curve for a magnetic particle brake
- · drive and control engineering
MT 120- ▸ supported by augmented reality
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · function and design of a helical spur gear unit
- · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
- · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
- · familiarisation with various machine elements: ball bearings, shaft seals
- · familiarisation with assembly aids and jigs
- · functional testing of the assembled gear unit
- · preventive maintenance
MT 121- ▸ supported by augmented reality
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · function and design of a mitre gear unit
- · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
- · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
- · familiarisation with various machine elements: ball bearings, shaft seals
- · familiarisation with assembly aids and jigs
- · functional testing of the assembled gear unit
MT 122- ▸ supported by augmented reality
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · function and design of a planetary gear with fixed hollow wheel
- · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
- · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
- · familiarisation with various machine elements: ball bearings, shaft seals
- · familiarisation with assembly aids and jigs
- · functional testing of the assembled gear unit
- · preventive maintenance
MT 123- ▸ supported by augmented reality
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · function and design of a spur and worm gear
- · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
- · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
- · familiarisation with various machine elements: gear wheels, ball bearings
- · familiarisation with assembly aids and jigs
- · functional testing of the assembled gear unit
- · preventive maintenance
MT 173- ▸ investigation of mechanical efficiency of gears
- ▸ three-phase motor as the drive unit and magnetic particle brake as the brake unit
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on additional end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · determination of the mechanical efficiency of gears by comparing the mechanical driving and braking power for: spur and worm gears, spur gears, bevel gears, planetary gears
- · efficiency dependent on speed
- · efficiency dependent on torque
- · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
- · different user levels available on the end device: for observing the experiments or for operation and control
MT 174- ▸ application example for preventive maintenance
- ▸ augmented reality for visualisation of maintenance work
Obiettivi didattici (17)
- · time-controlled
- · sensor-controlled
- · supported by augmented reality
- · spur gear
- · planetary gear
- · spur and worm gear
- · investigate how various parameters affect the separation process
- · vibrating trough
- · conveyor belt
- · drum screen
- · rotary storage table
- · colour sorting
- · familiarisation with IO-Link as a communication interface for smart sensors
- · retrieve information from digital networks
- · use digital learning media
- · use visualisation systems, e.g. augmented reality, QR codes
- · assembly / disassembly of gears
MT 171- ▸ practical kit of a hydrodynamic journal bearing
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · function and design of a hydrodynamic journal bearing
- · principles of lubrication and sealing elements
- · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
- · read and understand engineering drawings and operating instructions
MT 190- ▸ kit of a unit for basic experiments in materials testing
- ▸ can be expanded with electronic data acquisition
Obiettivi didattici (10)
- · read and understand technical documentation
- · plan and execute assembly steps and sequences
- · familiarisation with machine elements and components
- · commission and inspect materials tester after successful assembly
- · plan, implement and evaluate maintenance operations
- · fault analysis: troubleshooting, fault analysis and remedy
- · tensile test on metallic specimens
- · plot load–extension diagrams
- · compression test
- · Brinell hardness test
MT 190.01- ▸ interdisciplinary and interlinking kit from the fields of mechanics and electronics
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · fundamentals of data acquisition: familiarisation with sensors, electronics for recording and outputting measured values, interfaces, software
- · read and understand technical documentation
- · plan and execute assembly steps and sequences
- · commissioning and inspection of a data acquisition system following assembly
- · system integration: connect materials tester and data acquisition
- · record load–extension diagrams or stress–strain diagrams
- · prepare, display and store data
- · output diagrams to printer
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Prove sui materiali
22 prodotti
WP 300- ▸ compact, simple experimental unit for basic destructive tests
- ▸ tensile tests, compression tests, Brinell hardness test
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · tensile tests
- · plot stress–strain diagrams
- · compression tests
- · Brinell hardness test
- · compression tests for own specimens
- · bending tests
- · cupping tests
- · shear tests
- · testing of disk and coil springs
WP 310- ▸ hydraulically operated trainer, based on industrial standards
- ▸ direct generation of tensile and compressive forces
- ▸ extensive accessories for experiments from destructive materials testing
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · tensile test
- · compression test
- · Brinell hardness test
- · bending test
- · shear test
- · cupping test
- · spring testing
SE 110.48- ▸ observe and determine the transition from elastic to plastic deformation
- ▸ plot load–extension diagrams
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · load on a beam with a point load
- · plot a load–extension diagram and determine the nonlinear behaviour
- · compare the load and relief curves
- · demonstrate the invalidity of the superposition principle in the plastic region
SE 100- ▸ load tests on components from steelwork and civil engineering
- ▸ specially designed for large components at a 1:1 scale
- ▸ wide range of applications thanks to extensive accessories
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · bending tests
- · load tests
- · compression tests
WP 400- ▸ Charpy notched-bar impact test
- ▸ classic method from destructive materials testing for quality control and analysis of the fracture behaviour of metallic materials
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · determine the notched-bar impact work
- · determine the notched-bar impact strength
- · analyse the fracture surface characteristics
- · plot a notched-bar impact work–temperature diagram
- · influence of notch shape, material and specimen temperature on the notched-bar impact work
WP 410Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · determine the notched-bar impact work
- · determine the notched-bar impact strength
- · analyse the fracture surface characteristics
- · plot a notched-bar impact work–temperature diagram
- · influence of notch shape, material and specimen temperature on the notched-bar impact work
WP 500- ▸ generate the twisting moment by means of a worm gear
- ▸ measure the twisting moment by means of a strain-gauge measuring shaft
- ▸ incremental encoder for measuring the twisting angle
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · torsion tests with different materials and load until specimen fracture
- · determine the twisting strength
- · plot the diagram of twisting moment over twisting angle
- · specimen material
- · specimen cross-section
- · specimen length
WP 510- ▸ measure the test moment by means of strain gauge
- ▸ incremental encoder for measuring the twisting angle
- ▸ four different deformation rates can be configured
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · torsion tests with different materials and load until specimen fracture
- · determine the twisting strength
- · plot the diagram of twisting moment over twisting angle
- · determine the elastic region
- · influence of specimen material
WP 140- ▸ different specimens show the influence of notching and surface quality
- ▸ continuous adjustment of the load amplitude
- ▸ automatically shuts down when the specimen fractures
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · fatigue strength of bars under reverse bending stress
- · influence of different fillet radii and surface qualities on the fatigue strength
- · Wöhler diagram
WP 600- ▸ typical phenomena of creep processes
- ▸ experiments at or below room temperature are possible
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · creep in specimens of various materials
- · record a strain–time diagram (creep curve)
- · influence of temperature and load on the creep
- · load and recovery in plastics
TM 260- ▸ base module for studying various cases of sliding and rolling friction
- ▸ contact force by means of weights and lever
- ▸ electronic measurement of the frictional force between friction partners
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · rolling friction of two disks with slip
- · wear test: pin against disk
- · wear test: friction wheel experiment
- · frictional vibrations and slip–stick phenomenon
- · pressure distribution in the journal bearing
TM 260.01- ▸ frictional forces between two rolling friction wheels
- ▸ how slip affects the frictional force
- ▸ use of different lubricants possible
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · determine the frictional forces as a function of load, lubrication and operating speed
- · how slip affects the frictional force
- · determine the coefficients of friction
TM 260.02- ▸ elasto-hydrodynamic behaviour between the sphere and rotating-glass-plate friction pair
- ▸ investigation of the thickness and shape of the lubricating film
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · determine the thickness of the lubricating film at the contact point of a sphere with a plane surface – compare with theoretical value
- · study the effect of load and speed on the thickness of the lubricating film
TM 260.03- ▸ frictional forces between two sliding friction pairs
- ▸ investigation of wear
- ▸ use of different lubricants possible
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · frictional forces in different friction pairs and loads
- · frictional forces with different lubrication
- · frictional forces at different relative speeds of the friction partners
- · wear under different friction parameters and lubrication conditions
TM 260.04- ▸ slip–stick phenomenon at the transition from static to dynamic friction
- ▸ friction rings of different materials for the study of different friction pairings
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · observation of the transition from static to dynamic friction
- · influence of lubrication on slip–stick phenomenon
- · influence of the force between the friction partners on the slip–stick phenomenon
- · influence of the relative velocity of the friction partners on the slip–stick phenomenon
TM 260.05- ▸ frictional forces between two sliding friction pairs
- ▸ investigation of wear
- ▸ use of different lubricants possible
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · frictional forces in different friction pairs and loads
- · frictional forces with different lubrication
- · frictional forces at different relative speeds of the friction partners
- · wear under different friction parameters
TM 260.06- ▸ depiction of radial pressure distribution in a journal bearing at different bearing gap widths
- ▸ bearing housing made of transparent plastic
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · pressure distribution in the journal bearing depending on speed
- · pressure distribution in the journal bearing depending on load or bearing gap width
- · stability limit as a function of the gap width
TM 232- ▸ friction in slide bearings and roller bearings
- ▸ interchangeable bearing shells for slide bearings of different materials
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · determine the frictional moment in slide bearings with various friction pairs
- · determine the frictional moment of a rolling bearing
- · comparison of slide and rolling bearings
- · basic experiments on rotational dynamics
TM 280- ▸ ideal observation of the function thanks to transparent bearing housing
- ▸ clear representation of the pressure distribution in the journal bearing
- ▸ investigation and visualisation of instability in journal bearings
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · visualisation and investigation of instability in journal bearings
- · displacement of the shaft journal as a function of the speed
- · pressure distribution in the bearing under constant load and different speeds
- · critical speed as a function of the load
- · critical speed as a function of the oil temperature
TM 282- ▸ fundamentals of hydrodynamic lubrication
- ▸ friction states under different operating conditions
- ▸ electronic speed control and digital display of speed and lubricant temperature
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · develop an understanding of technological relationships of hydrodynamic lubrication by experimentation
- · speed
- · bearing load
- · lubricant and lubricant temperature
TM 290- ▸ frictional moment under different bearing clearances and loads
- ▸ pressure distribution in the journal bearing
- ▸ locus of the shaft under different loads and speeds
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · determine the coefficients of friction at various loads and speeds, compare with Stribeck curves
- · influence of speed, bearing clearance and bearing load on the displacement of the shaft
- · influence of speed, bearing clearance, bearing load and lubricant on the frictional moment
- · locus of the shaft
CE 105- ▸ principles of corrosion and corrosion protection on metallic materials
- ▸ oxygen corrosion
- ▸ electrochemical corrosion (local elements)
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · corrosion behaviour of different metallic materials (rust / passivation)
- · formation of local elements
- · influence of pH value of the electrolyte solution
- · influence of salt concentration in the electrolyte solution
- · oxygen corrosion
- · external voltage
- · sacrificial anodes
- · protective layers
🤖 Meccatronica
9 sotto-aree · 396 apparecchiature
Meccatronica
9 sotto-aree · 396 apparecchiature
-
Disegno tecnico – Comunicazione tecnica
9 prodotti
TZ 100- ▸ model set for developing spatial imagination
- ▸ fundamentals of three-view display
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · familiarisation with three-view display as a basic principle of engineering drawing
- · step-by-step development of spatial thinking: from the concrete situation to the abstract representation in an engineering drawing
- · measuring exercises
- · retrieve information from digital networks and obtaining it from digital networks
TZ 110- ▸ collection of cylindrical models with cuts parallel to the spatial axes
- ▸ introduction to engineering drawing
- ▸ systematically graduated degrees of difficulty
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · familiarisation with three-view display as a basic principle of engineering drawing
- · step-by-step development of spatial thinking: from the concrete situation to the abstract representation in an engineering drawing
- · systematic familiarisation with a wide range of features on cylindrical base forms
- · exercises in production-oriented and standard dimensioning
- · measurement exercises: outer dimensions, inner dimensions, tolerances
- · retrieve information from digital networks and obtaining it from digital networks
TZ 120- ▸ collection of cylindrical models with cuts parallel and oblique to the spatial axes
- ▸ introduction to engineering drawing
- ▸ systematically graduated degrees of difficulty
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · familiarisation with three-view display as a basic principle of engineering drawing
- · step-by-step development of spatial thinking: from the concrete situation to the abstract representation in an engineering drawing
- · systematic familiarisation with a wide range of features on cylindrical base forms
- · exercises in production-oriented and standard dimensioning
- · measurement exercises: outer dimensions, inner dimensions, angles, tolerances
- · retrieve information from digital networks and obtaining it from digital networks
TZ 130- ▸ collection of prismatic models with cuts parallel to the spatial axes
- ▸ introduction to engineering drawing
- ▸ systematically graduated degrees of difficulty
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · familiarisation with three-view display as a basic principle of engineering drawing
- · step-by-step development of spatial thinking: from the concrete situation to the abstract representation in an engineering drawing
- · systematic familiarisation with a wide range of features on prismatic base forms
- · exercises in production-oriented and standard dimensioning
- · measurement exercises: outer dimensions, inner dimensions, tolerances
- · retrieve information from digital networks and obtaining it from digital networks
TZ 140- ▸ collection of geometric models with cuts parallel and oblique to the spatial axes
- ▸ introduction to engineering drawing
- ▸ systematically graduated degrees of difficulty
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · familiarisation with three-view display as a basic principle of engineering drawing
- · step-by-step development of spatial thinking: from the concrete situation to the abstract representation in an engineering drawing
- · systematic familiarisation with a wide range of features on prismatic base forms
- · exercises in production-oriented and standard dimensioning
- · measurement exercises: outer dimensions, inner dimensions, angles, tolerances
- · retrieve information from digital networks and obtaining it from digital networks
TZ 200.01- ▸ functional bending press as a practice model
- ▸ introduction to engineering drawing
Obiettivi didattici (16)
- · engineering drawing
- · production-oriented and standardised representation of parts
- · surface finish and tolerance specifications
- · overview drawing
- · parts list
- · standard parts
- · 3D views
- · material specifications
- · assembly and disassembly
- · planning an assembly sequence
- · functions
- · material selection
- · manufacturing methods
- · length measurements
- · angle measurements
- · retrieve information from digital networks and obtaining it from digital networks
TZ 200.07- ▸ functional lever shear as a practice model
- ▸ introduction to engineering drawing
Obiettivi didattici (15)
- · engineering drawing
- · production-oriented and standardised representation of parts
- · surface finish and tolerance specifications
- · overview drawing
- · parts list
- · standard parts
- · 3D views
- · material specifications
- · assembly and disassembly
- · planning an assembly sequence
- · functions
- · material selection
- · manufacturing methods
- · measurement exercises: length measurements
- · retrieve information from digital networks and obtaining it from digital networks
TZ 300- ▸ functional lever press as a practice model
- ▸ introduction to engineering drawing
Obiettivi didattici (14)
- · engineering drawing
- · production-oriented and standardised representation of parts
- · surface finish and tolerance specifications
- · overview drawing, parts list
- · standard parts
- · 3D views
- · material specifications
- · assembly/disassembly, planning an assembly sequence, functions
- · material selection
- · manufacturing methods
- · longitudinal measurements
- · angular measurements
- · working examples of handmade production and production on machine tools
- · retrieve information from digital networks and obtaining it from digital networks
MT 121- ▸ supported by augmented reality
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · function and design of a mitre gear unit
- · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
- · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
- · familiarisation with various machine elements: ball bearings, shaft seals
- · familiarisation with assembly aids and jigs
- · functional testing of the assembled gear unit
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Modelli sezionati
51 prodotti
GL 300.01- ▸ demonstration of complex machine elements and demonstration of their principle of operation
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · principle of operation and design of a worm gear
GL 300.02- ▸ demonstration of complex machine elements and demonstration of their principle of operation
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · principle of operation and design of a mitre gear
GL 300.03- ▸ demonstration of complex machine elements and demonstration of their principle of operation
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · principle of operation and design of a spur gear
MT 110.10- ▸ demonstration of a spur and worm gear and demonstration of its principle of operation
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · principle of operation and design of a spur and worm gear
GL 300.04- ▸ demonstration of complex machine elements and demonstration of their principle of operation
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · principle of operation and design of a two-stage spur gear
GL 300.05- ▸ demonstration of complex machine elements and demonstration of their principle of operation
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · principle of operation and design of a planetary gear
GL 300.06- ▸ demonstration of complex machine elements and demonstration of their principle of operation
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · principle of operation and design of a variable speed belt drive
GL 300.07- ▸ demonstration of complex machine elements and demonstration of their principle of operation
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · principle of operation and design of a control gear
GL 300.08- ▸ demonstration of complex machine elements and demonstration of their principle of operation
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · principle of operation and design of a multiple-disc clutch
GL 300.12- ▸ demonstration of complex machine elements and demonstration of their principle of operation
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · principle of operation and design of a pedestal bearing
ET 499.01- ▸ cutaway model of an industrial refrigerant compressor
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · layout and function of a hermetic refrigerant compressor
ET 499.02- ▸ cutaway model of an industrial semi-hermetic refrigerant compressor
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · layout and function of a semi-hermetic refrigerant compressor
ET 499.03- ▸ cutaway model of an industrial refrigerant compressor
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · layout and function of an open refrigerant compressor with 2 cylinders
ET 499.12- ▸ cutaway model of a block drier
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · layout and function of a block drier
ET 499.13- ▸ cutaway model of an oil separator
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · layout and function of an oil separator
ET 499.14- ▸ cutaway model of a liquid separator
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · layout and function of a liquid separator
ET 499.16- ▸ cutaway model of a ball valve
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · layout and function of a ball valve
ET 499.18- ▸ cutaway model of a thermostatic expansion valve
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · layout and function of a thermostatic expansion valve
ET 499.19- ▸ cutaway model of an automatic expansion valve
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · layout and function of an automatic expansion valve
ET 499.21- ▸ cutaway model of a sight glass with moisture indicator
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · function and design of a sight glass with moisture indicator
ET 499.30- ▸ cutaway models of industrial components used in refrigeration engineering
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · principle of operation and layout of an expansion vessel
- · principle of operation and layout of an evaporator
- · principle of operation and layout of a filter/drier
CE 810- ▸ high pressure equipment
- ▸ online access via QR code to digital information on the gas booster
- ▸ supported by augmented reality
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · connection
- · sealing
- · required wall thickness
- · familiarization with pneumatic piston drive
- · functional principle of a single-stage gas booster
- · read and understand engineering drawings
- · retrieve information from digital networks
- · use digital learning media
- · use visualisation systems, e.g. augmented reality, QR codes
CE 815- ▸ high pressure equipment
Obiettivi didattici (11)
- · connection
- · sealing
- · required wall thickness
- · bursting disc safety device
- · safety valve
- · flashback arrestor
- · dielectric clamping ring fittings
- · read and understand engineering drawings
- · retrieve information from digital networks
- · use digital learning media
- · use visualisation systems, e.g. QR codes
HM 700.01- ▸ cutaway model of a standard orifice plate
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
HM 700.02- ▸ cutaway model of a standard nozzle
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with construction and functionality of all parts
HM 700.03- ▸ cutaway model of a standard Venturi meter
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
HM 700.04- ▸ cutaway model of a standard straight-way valve
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
HM 700.05- ▸ cutaway model of a standard corner valve
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
HM 700.06- ▸ cutaway model of a standard angle seat valve
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
HM 700.07- ▸ cutaway model of a standard flanged non-return valve
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
HM 700.08- ▸ Cutaway model of a standard pressure reducing valve
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
HM 700.09- ▸ cutaway model of a standard strainer
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
HM 700.10- ▸ cutaway model of a standard gate valve
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
HM 700.11- ▸ cutaway model of a standard straight-way plug valve
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
HM 700.12- ▸ cutaway model of a standard flanged three-way plug valve
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
HM 700.13- ▸ cutaway model of a standard ball valve
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
HM 700.14- ▸ cutaway model of a standard safety valve
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
HM 700.15- ▸ cutaway models of various screwed pipe connections
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
HM 700.16- ▸ cutaway models of different pressure gauges
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
- · comparison of various working principles
HM 700.17- ▸ cutaway model of a centrifugal pump
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
HM 700.20- ▸ cutaway model of a reciprocating piston pump
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
HM 700.22- ▸ cutaway model of a gear pump
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
VS 101- ▸ cutaway model of an underground hydrant
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
VS 102- ▸ cutaway model of a resilient seated gate valve
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
VS 103- ▸ cutaway model of a standard screw down valve
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
VS 104- ▸ cutaway model of a standard changeover valve
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
VS 105- ▸ cutaway model of a standard gas meter
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
VS 106- ▸ cutaway model of a standard backflow preventer
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
VS 107- ▸ cutaway model of a standard non-return butterfly valve
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
VS 108- ▸ cutaway model of a standard water meter
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
VS 109- ▸ cutaway model of a strainer
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
-
Metrologia dimensionale
6 prodotti
PT 102- ▸ 10 spacer plates as test objects and various test equipment
- ▸ digital calliper with Bluetooth data transfer function
- ▸ testing of lengths and depths
Obiettivi didattici (11)
- · fundamentals of metrology: testing/measuring/gauging
- · calliper
- · digital calliper with Bluetooth data transfer function
- · depth calliper
- · depth micrometer
- · measure specified lengths and depths
- · keep measuring log
- · estimate/assess measurement deviations
- · systematic errors
- · random errors
- · research information in digital networks and obtain information from digital networks
PT 104- ▸ 10 angle pieces as test objects and various test equipment
- ▸ testing of: angles, radii, lengths, depths
Obiettivi didattici (13)
- · fundamentals of metrology: testing/measuring/gauging
- · calliper
- · depth calliper
- · universal goniometer
- · radius gauge
- · measure specified lengths, depths and angles
- · calculate angles
- · compare specified radii with gauge
- · keep measuring log
- · estimate/assess measurement deviations
- · systematic errors
- · random errors
- · research information in digital networks and obtain information from digital networks
PT 105- ▸ 10 shafts as test objects and various test equipment
- ▸ testing of: threads, diameters, lengths, depths
Obiettivi didattici (13)
- · calliper
- · depth calliper
- · external micrometer
- · thread gauge
- · slip gauge
- · measure specified lengths, depths and diameters
- · dimension test with slip gauge
- · compare specified thread with gauge
- · keep measuring log
- · estimate/assess measurement deviations
- · systematic errors
- · random errors
- · research information in digital networks and obtain information from digital networks
PT 107- ▸ test object: flange housing as real-world machine element
- ▸ various test equipment
- ▸ testing of: thread, surface roughness, diameters, lengths and depths
Obiettivi didattici (11)
- · calliper
- · three-point internal micrometer
- · thread limit plug gauge
- · surface comparison plates
- · measure specified lengths, depths, diameters
- · compare specified thread and surface roughness using gauges
- · keep measuring log
- · estimate measurement deviations
- · recognise typical errors
- · research information in digital networks and obtain information from digital networks
- · isolate test object from the overall context, recognise functional relationship
PT 108- ▸ test object: output shaft as real-world machine element
- ▸ various test equipment
- ▸ testing of: surface roughness, diameters, lengths and depths
Obiettivi didattici (12)
- · fundamentals of metrology: testing/measuring/gauging
- · calliper
- · depth calliper
- · digital external micrometer
- · surface comparison plates
- · measure specified lengths, depths, diameters
- · compare surface roughness using gauges
- · keep measuring log
- · estimate measurement deviations
- · recognise typical errors
- · research information in digital networks and obtain information from digital networks
- · isolate test object from the overall context, recognise functional relationship
PT 109- ▸ 10 hubs as test objects and various test equipment
- ▸ testing of: diameters, lengths, depths
Obiettivi didattici (11)
- · calliper
- · depth calliper
- · three-point internal micrometer
- · limit plug gauge
- · measure specified lengths, depths and diameters
- · test specified bore with limit plug gauge
- · keep measuring log
- · estimate/assess measurement deviations
- · systematic errors
- · random errors
- · research information in digital networks and obtain information from digital networks
-
Elementi di collegamento e organi di macchine
14 prodotti
MG 100- ▸ practical workshop exercise relating to pin joints
- ▸ familiarisation with various pin types, their special features and applications
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · familiarisation with different types of pin and their specific applications: grooved pins, dowel pins, straight pins, tapered pins
- · familiarisation with the relevant standard designations and terms, including graphical representation
- · planning and execution of all steps in the workshop environment
- · familiarisation with types of pinned joint
- · working with fits and tolerances
MG 110- ▸ practical workshop training relating to feather key joints
- ▸ familiarisation with various feather keys, their production, special features and applications
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · production of different feather keys: round ended and straight ended
- · assembly of feather key joints: light fit/sliding fit
- · familiarisation with the relevant standard designations and terms, including graphical representation
- · planning and execution of all steps in the workshop environment
- · familiarisation with types of keyed joint
- · working with fits and tolerances
MG 120- ▸ practical workshop exercise relating to taper key joints
- ▸ familiarisation with various taper keys, their production, special features and areas of application
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · production of different taper keys: round ended, straight ended, nose key, tangential key pair, cotter
- · assembling taper key joints:
- · familiarisation with the relevant standard designations and terms, including graphical representation
- · planning and execution of all steps in the workshop environment
- · familiarisation with types of taper-keyed joint
- · working with fits and tolerances
MG 200- ▸ practical workshop training relating to threaded joints
- ▸ familiarisation with the key influencing factors
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · tightening a threaded joint to a preset torque
- · measuring the breakaway torque as a function of the bolt length, property class, bolt locking type and tightening torque
- · familiarisation with the relevant standard designations and terms, including graphical representation
MG 901- ▸ extensive kit comprising the most important screws and nuts used in mechanical engineering
- ▸ standard designations, terms and graphical representation
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · familiarisation with the most important screws and nuts used in mechanical engineering and their specific applications
- · familiarisation with relevant standardised designations and terms including their graphical representations
MG 903- ▸ extensive kit of screw-locking devices
- ▸ standardised designations, terms and applications
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · familiarisation with screw-locking devices and their specific applications
- · familiarisation with relevant standardised designations and terms including the graphical representation
MG 905- ▸ extensive teaching kit of the most important thread types used in mechanical engineering
- ▸ standardised designations, terms and specific applications
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · familiarisation with the most important thread types used in mechanical engineering and their specific applications
- · use the thread gauge to determine the thread type
MG 911- ▸ extensive teaching kit of the most important roller bearings used in mechanical engineering
- ▸ standardised designations, terms and applications
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · familiarisation with the most important roller bearing types used in mechanical engineering and their specific applications
- · familiarisation with relevant standardised designations and terms
- · discussion of applications
TM 123- ▸ design and principle of gear drives
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · velocity ratios in spur gears
- · gear with intermediate wheel or two-stage gear
- · influence of gear ratio on friction
- · determine the efficiency
GL 110- ▸ demonstration and measurement of elevation curves in cam mechanisms
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · elevation curves in cam mechanisms
- · circular arc, tangent, hollow, asymmetric
- · optionally with roller plunger, flat plunger or cam follower as engaging member
TM 124- ▸ design and principle of worm gears
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · investigation of transmission ratio, torque, friction and self-locking
- · determine the efficiency
TM 320- ▸ correlation between tightening torque and tension force on standardised bolts
- ▸ breakaway torque of a threaded joint
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · axial tension force in a threaded joint dependent on the tightening torque or the elastic deformation of a slotted block
- · measurement of the breakaway torque, including for different fitting situations of the threaded joint
- · measurement of thread friction and overall friction
TM 232- ▸ friction in slide bearings and roller bearings
- ▸ interchangeable bearing shells for slide bearings of different materials
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · determine the frictional moment in slide bearings with various friction pairs
- · determine the frictional moment of a rolling bearing
- · comparison of slide and rolling bearings
- · basic experiments on rotational dynamics
TM 282- ▸ fundamentals of hydrodynamic lubrication
- ▸ friction states under different operating conditions
- ▸ electronic speed control and digital display of speed and lubricant temperature
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · develop an understanding of technological relationships of hydrodynamic lubrication by experimentation
- · speed
- · bearing load
- · lubricant and lubricant temperature
-
Tecnologia di produzione
9 prodotti
FT 901- ▸ comprehensive instructional kit of the key drilling tools used in engineering
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · familiarisation with the key drilling tools used in engineering and their specific application
- · cutting angle
- · clearance angle
- · incorrect cutter profile
FT 903- ▸ comprehensive instructional kit of the countersinking tools used in engineering
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · familiarisation with the key countersinking tools used in engineering and their specific application
- · applications of different countersink angles
FT 905- ▸ comprehensive instructional kit of the key reaming tools used in engineering
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · familiarisation with the key reaming tools used in engineering and their specific application
- · checking a fit with the limit plug gauge
FT 907- ▸ comprehensive instructional kit of typical abrasives and grinding tools used in engineering
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · familiarisation with typical abrasives and grinding tools used in engineering and their specific application
- · grain / shape / material
- · construction of grinding wheels
- · discussion of areas of application
FT 909- ▸ comprehensive instructional kit of typical lathe tools used in engineering
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · familiarisation with typical lathe tools used in engineering and their specific application
- · different lathe tools: shape, application
- · reversible carbide tips (cutting geometry)
- · discussion of specific examples of application
FT 913- ▸ comprehensive instructional kit of typical milling cutters used in engineering
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · familiarisation with typical milling cutter types used in engineering and their specific application
- · investigation of a milling cutter fixture
- · discussion of specific applications for the various milling cutters
FT 100- ▸ measurement of feed force and torque
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · measuring feed force and torque at the cutting surface
- · influence of rotational speed, rate of feed, lubrication and cooling conditions
- · influence of the cutting geometry of the drill
- · influence of the material being machined
FT 102- ▸ measurement of the forces acting on the lathe tool
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · influence of rotational speed, rate of feed, feed motion, lubrication and cooling conditions
- · influence of the cutting geometry of the lathe tool
- · influence of the material being machined
FT 200- ▸ permanent deformation of flat bars
- ▸ measurement of deformation forces
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · deformation experiments on flat sections
- · influence of bend radius, bend angle, material
-
Progetti di montaggio
24 prodotti
MT 120- ▸ supported by augmented reality
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · function and design of a helical spur gear unit
- · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
- · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
- · familiarisation with various machine elements: ball bearings, shaft seals
- · familiarisation with assembly aids and jigs
- · functional testing of the assembled gear unit
- · preventive maintenance
MT 121- ▸ supported by augmented reality
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · function and design of a mitre gear unit
- · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
- · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
- · familiarisation with various machine elements: ball bearings, shaft seals
- · familiarisation with assembly aids and jigs
- · functional testing of the assembled gear unit
MT 122- ▸ supported by augmented reality
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · function and design of a planetary gear with fixed hollow wheel
- · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
- · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
- · familiarisation with various machine elements: ball bearings, shaft seals
- · familiarisation with assembly aids and jigs
- · functional testing of the assembled gear unit
- · preventive maintenance
MT 123- ▸ supported by augmented reality
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · function and design of a spur and worm gear
- · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
- · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
- · familiarisation with various machine elements: gear wheels, ball bearings
- · familiarisation with assembly aids and jigs
- · functional testing of the assembled gear unit
- · preventive maintenance
MT 173- ▸ investigation of mechanical efficiency of gears
- ▸ three-phase motor as the drive unit and magnetic particle brake as the brake unit
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on additional end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · determination of the mechanical efficiency of gears by comparing the mechanical driving and braking power for: spur and worm gears, spur gears, bevel gears, planetary gears
- · efficiency dependent on speed
- · efficiency dependent on torque
- · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
- · different user levels available on the end device: for observing the experiments or for operation and control
MT 174- ▸ application example for preventive maintenance
- ▸ augmented reality for visualisation of maintenance work
Obiettivi didattici (17)
- · time-controlled
- · sensor-controlled
- · supported by augmented reality
- · spur gear
- · planetary gear
- · spur and worm gear
- · investigate how various parameters affect the separation process
- · vibrating trough
- · conveyor belt
- · drum screen
- · rotary storage table
- · colour sorting
- · familiarisation with IO-Link as a communication interface for smart sensors
- · retrieve information from digital networks
- · use digital learning media
- · use visualisation systems, e.g. augmented reality, QR codes
- · assembly / disassembly of gears
GL 410- ▸ flexible and robust assembly kit for the fundamentals of mechanical gear engineering
- ▸ uses industrial components to represent the real world accurately
- ▸ quick and simple assembly
Obiettivi didattici (10)
- · familiarisation with main components of mechanical gear engineering
- · simple belt drive
- · simple chain gear
- · simple spur gear
- · bevel gear
- · worm gear
- · rack-and-pinion drive
- · calculations on mechanical gears
- · practical setup of different gears, associated with simple setup and configuration exercises
- · read and understand engineering drawings, familiarisation with technical terms
GL 420- ▸ flexible and robust assembly kit for continuing mechanical gear engineering
- ▸ uses industrial components to represent the real world accurately
- ▸ quick and simple assembly
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · two-stage belt drive
- · chain gear with tensioning wheel and spur gear ratio
- · two-stage spur gear
- · combined bevel and spur gears
- · combined worm and bevel gears
- · rack-and-pinion drive with spur gear
- · calculations on mechanical gears
- · practical setup of different gears, associated with setup and configuration exercises
- · read and understand engineering drawings, familiarisation with technical terms
GL 430- ▸ flexible and robust assembly kit for continuing mechanical gear engineering
- ▸ uses industrial components to represent the real world accurately
- ▸ quick and simple assembly
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · step pulley gear
- · sliding gear drive
- · Norton gear
- · tumbler gear
- · change gear
- · cam box (tripping device for lathe)
- · calculations on mechanical gears
- · practical setup of different gears, associated with setup and configuration exercises
- · read and understand engineering drawings, familiarisation with technical terms
MT 171- ▸ practical kit of a hydrodynamic journal bearing
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · function and design of a hydrodynamic journal bearing
- · principles of lubrication and sealing elements
- · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
- · read and understand engineering drawings and operating instructions
MT 101- ▸ broad scope of learning with interdisciplinary problems
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · function and design of a pneumatically driven control valve
- · planning and presentation of the assembly process
- · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
- · functional test of the assembled control valve
MT 102- ▸ broad scope of learning with interdisciplinary problems
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · function and design of an electrically driven control valve
- · planning and presentation of the assembly process
- · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
- · functional test of the assembled control valve
MT 154- ▸ practical exercise based on the assembly of a shut-off valve
- ▸ broad scope of learning with interdisciplinary problems
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · design and function of a shut-off valve
- · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
- · reading and understanding engineering drawings
- · planning and presentation of the assembly process
- · familiarisation with various machine elements: thread mechanism, seals, packing gland
- · material selection criteria
- · leak testing of the assembled valve
MT 156- ▸ practical exercise based on the assembly of a wedge gate valve and an angle seat valve
- ▸ comprehensive and well-structured instructional material
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · design and function of a wedge gate valve
- · design and function of an angle seat valve
- · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
- · replacing components (e.g. seal)
- · comparison of 2 different valves and fittings
- · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
- · leak testing of the assembled valve
MT 157- ▸ practical exercise based on the assembly of a butterfly valve and a non-return valve
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · design and function of a butterfly valve
- · design and function of an a non-return valve
- · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
- · replacing components (e.g. seal)
- · comparison of 2 different valves and fittings
- · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
- · leak testing of the assembled valve
MT 158- ▸ practical exercise based on the assembly of a ball valve and a shut-off valve
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · design and function of a ball valve
- · design and function of a shut-off valve
- · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
- · replacing components (e.g. seal)
- · comparison of 2 different valves and fittings
- · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
- · leak testing of the assembled valve
MT 162- ▸ mobile test stand for pressure testing of valves and fittings
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · correct connection of valves to a flange coupling
- · familiarisation with the terms “nominal pressure” and “test pressure”
- · checking the free movement of the valves and fittings
- · pressure testing: leak testing of housing and flange seals
- · pressure testing: leak testing of the valve seat
- · drafting a test report
MT 141- ▸ assembly exercise supported by augmented reality
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · function and design of a piston compressor
- · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
- · assembly and disassembly, also for maintenance and repair purposes
- · familiarisation with various machine elements: piston, crankshaft
- · familiarisation with assembly aids and devices
- · functional test of a piston compressor
- · professional installation of the piston compressor in the test device incl. adjustment and alignment procedures
- · retrieve information from digital networks
- · use visualisation systems, e.g. augmented reality
MT 142- ▸ test device for the MT 141 piston compressor
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · functional test of a piston compressor
- · pressure increase in the compressed air tank as a function of time
- · power consumption of the drive motor as a function of pressure
- · determining the balance of energies and efficiency
- · familiarisation with the pressure generation system and its components
- · function and operation of safety elements: pressure switch, non-return valve, safety valve
- · professional installation of the piston compressor in the test device incl. adjustment and alignment procedures
- · retrieve information from digital networks
MT 220- ▸ practical installation of pipes and valves and fittings in hydrogen technology
- ▸ single-stage gas booster with pneumatic drive
- ▸ real leak test and maintenance work
Obiettivi didattici (11)
- · design and function of a single-stage gas booster
- · cutting, deburring and bending pipes
- · installation of cutting ring and clamping ring fittings
- · installing seals
- · familiarisation with the special features of hydrogen applications
- · use components of hydrogen technology: valves, fittings, seals, safety devices
- · commissioning and leak testing
- · maintenance work on the gas booster
- · familiarisation with pneumatic piston actuator in gas boosters
- · read and understand engineering drawings and technical documentation
- · retrieve information from digital networks
RT 460- ▸ mechanics, electronics, control engineering, automation and information technology
- ▸ independent, complete project work for several weeks or smaller standalone projects
Obiettivi didattici (12)
- · piping diagram/parts list
- · wiring diagram
- · terminal diagram
- · process schematic
- · signal flow diagram
- · placement of actuators, sensors and connectors
- · connection of electronic and electrical components
- · wiring in the switch cabinet
- · selection of interfaces and characteristics of sensors and actuators
- · setting and optimising control parameters
- · familiarisation with the advantages and disadvantages of sensor and actuator principles
- · familiarisation with know the advantages and disadvantages of different types of control
HL 960- ▸ practically oriented assembly of real piping and system installations
- ▸ detailed, practically-based familiarisation with system components
- ▸ online access via QR code to digital information on the valves and fittings
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · design and function of valves and fittings, piping elements and system components
- · planning of piping and system installations according to specification, e.g. a process schematic
- · selection of components and drafting of requirement lists
- · technically correct preparation and execution of system assembly
- · reading and understanding engineering drawings and technical documentation
- · operational testing of the constructed systems (in conjunction with suitable water supply and disposal)
- · digital learning: preparation via QR code with digital information on the valves and fittings
HL 960.01- ▸ installing a pump in a system
- ▸ alignment of electric motor and pump by different methods
Obiettivi didattici (11)
- · installing a pump in a system
- · connecting and aligning motor and pump
- · straight edge, dial gauges
- · familiarisation with key system components
- · electrical installation of motor and switching elements
- · assembly of pipes and instrumentation
- · detail installation on a standard centrifugal pump
- · reading and understanding engineering drawings, product documentation and circuit diagrams
- · familiarisation with maintenance procedures
- · planning assembly and maintenance steps
- · operational testing in a pipe network
HL 961- ▸ space-saving assembly of real piping and plant installations
- ▸ familiarisation with the parts and components of plant construction in a comprehensive and practice-oriented manner
- ▸ online access via QR code to digital information on the valves and fittings
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · design and function of valves and fittings, piping elements and system components
- · planning of piping and system installations according to specification, e.g. a process schematic
- · selection of components and drafting of requirement lists
- · technically correct preparation and execution of system assembly
- · reading and understanding engineering drawings and technical documentation
- · leak test of the fully assembled training system
- · digital learning: preparation via QR code with digital information on the valves and fittings
-
Manutenzione
30 prodotti
MT 120- ▸ supported by augmented reality
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · function and design of a helical spur gear unit
- · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
- · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
- · familiarisation with various machine elements: ball bearings, shaft seals
- · familiarisation with assembly aids and jigs
- · functional testing of the assembled gear unit
- · preventive maintenance
MT 121- ▸ supported by augmented reality
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · function and design of a mitre gear unit
- · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
- · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
- · familiarisation with various machine elements: ball bearings, shaft seals
- · familiarisation with assembly aids and jigs
- · functional testing of the assembled gear unit
MT 122- ▸ supported by augmented reality
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · function and design of a planetary gear with fixed hollow wheel
- · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
- · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
- · familiarisation with various machine elements: ball bearings, shaft seals
- · familiarisation with assembly aids and jigs
- · functional testing of the assembled gear unit
- · preventive maintenance
MT 123- ▸ supported by augmented reality
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · function and design of a spur and worm gear
- · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
- · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
- · familiarisation with various machine elements: gear wheels, ball bearings
- · familiarisation with assembly aids and jigs
- · functional testing of the assembled gear unit
- · preventive maintenance
MT 173- ▸ investigation of mechanical efficiency of gears
- ▸ three-phase motor as the drive unit and magnetic particle brake as the brake unit
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on additional end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · determination of the mechanical efficiency of gears by comparing the mechanical driving and braking power for: spur and worm gears, spur gears, bevel gears, planetary gears
- · efficiency dependent on speed
- · efficiency dependent on torque
- · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
- · different user levels available on the end device: for observing the experiments or for operation and control
MT 174- ▸ application example for preventive maintenance
- ▸ augmented reality for visualisation of maintenance work
Obiettivi didattici (17)
- · time-controlled
- · sensor-controlled
- · supported by augmented reality
- · spur gear
- · planetary gear
- · spur and worm gear
- · investigate how various parameters affect the separation process
- · vibrating trough
- · conveyor belt
- · drum screen
- · rotary storage table
- · colour sorting
- · familiarisation with IO-Link as a communication interface for smart sensors
- · retrieve information from digital networks
- · use digital learning media
- · use visualisation systems, e.g. augmented reality, QR codes
- · assembly / disassembly of gears
MT 130- ▸ broad range of learning opportunities with interdisciplinary problems
- ▸ supported by augmented reality
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · function and design of a centrifugal pump
- · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
- · assembly and disassembly, including for maintenance and repair purposes
- · familiarisation with various machine elements: impeller, mechanical seal
- · familiarisation with assembly aids and devices
MT 134- ▸ broad range of learning opportunities with interdisciplinary problems
- ▸ supported by augmented reality
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · function and design of a piston pump
- · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
- · assembly and disassembly, including for maintenance and repair purposes
- · familiarisation with various machine elements: piston, mechanical seal
- · familiarisation with assembly aids and devices
MT 136- ▸ broad range of learning opportunities with interdisciplinary problems
- ▸ supported by augmented reality
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · function and design of a gear pump
- · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
- · assembly and disassembly, including for maintenance and repair purposes
- · familiarisation with various machine elements: gears, mechanical seal
- · familiarisation with assembly aids and devices
MT 181- ▸ practical exercise on the assembly and maintenance of a multistage centrifugal pump
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · design and function of a multistage pump and its components
- · assembly and disassembly for maintenance and repair purposes
- · replacing components (e.g. seals, bearings or impellers)
- · troubleshooting, fault assessment
- · planning and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
- · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
MT 182- ▸ practical exercise on the assembly and maintenance of a screw pump
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · design and function of a screw pump and its components
- · assembly and disassembly for maintenance and repair purposes
- · replacing components (e.g. seals)
- · troubleshooting, fault assessment
- · planning and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
- · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
MT 183- ▸ practical exercise on the assembly and maintenance of a diaphragm pump
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · design and function of a diaphragm pump and its components
- · assembly and disassembly for maintenance and repair purposes
- · replacing components (e.g. seals or bearings)
- · troubleshooting, fault assessment
- · planning and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
- · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
MT 185- ▸ practical exercise on the assembly and maintenance of an in-line centrifugal pump
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · design and function of an in-line centrifugal pump and its components
- · assembly and disassembly for maintenance and repair purposes
- · replacing components (e.g. seals)
- · troubleshooting, fault assessment
- · planning and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
- · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
HL 962- ▸ mounting of different pumps (available as accessories)
- ▸ alignment of motor and pump by different methods
- ▸ base unit when constructing a complex piping system
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · mounting of the pump and alignment of the electric motor
- · familiarisation with various methods of aligning the motor and pump
- · commissioning and leak testing
- · recording a pump characteristic
- · comparison of various pump types (only if multiple pumps are available)
HL 962.01Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · operation of a standard pump
- · recording the pump characteristic
- · leak testing
- · alignment of pump and drive motor
HL 962.02- ▸ hermetic centrifugal pump, particularly suitable for pumping liquid gases
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · operation of a canned motor pump
- · recording the pump characteristic
- · leak testing
HL 962.03- ▸ self-priming three-stage centrifugal pump
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · operation of a side channel pump
- · recording the pump characteristic
- · leak testing
- · alignment of pump and drive
HL 962.04Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · operation of a standard chemicals pump with magnetic clutch
- · recording the pump characteristic
- · leak testing
- · alignment of pump and drive
MT 190- ▸ kit of a unit for basic experiments in materials testing
- ▸ can be expanded with electronic data acquisition
Obiettivi didattici (10)
- · read and understand technical documentation
- · plan and execute assembly steps and sequences
- · familiarisation with machine elements and components
- · commission and inspect materials tester after successful assembly
- · plan, implement and evaluate maintenance operations
- · fault analysis: troubleshooting, fault analysis and remedy
- · tensile test on metallic specimens
- · plot load–extension diagrams
- · compression test
- · Brinell hardness test
MT 190.01- ▸ interdisciplinary and interlinking kit from the fields of mechanics and electronics
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · fundamentals of data acquisition: familiarisation with sensors, electronics for recording and outputting measured values, interfaces, software
- · read and understand technical documentation
- · plan and execute assembly steps and sequences
- · commissioning and inspection of a data acquisition system following assembly
- · system integration: connect materials tester and data acquisition
- · record load–extension diagrams or stress–strain diagrams
- · prepare, display and store data
- · output diagrams to printer
RT 390- ▸ design and function of control valves
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · demonstration and functional testing of control valves
- · plotting valve characteristics
- · dynamic response of control valves: plotting step responses
- · influence of supply pressure on pneumatically operated valves
- · maintenance and adjustment
RT 395- ▸ trainer for maintenance work on industrial valves and fittings
- ▸ comparison of 4 different actuators
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · pneumatic shut-off butterfly valve
- · pneumatic spherical segment valve
- · pneumatic control valve with electro-pneumatic positioner
- · pressure reducing valve
- · pneumatic connection
- · electrical connection
- · familiarisation with linear and equal-percentage valve characteristics
- · planning, execution and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
- · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
RT 396- ▸ plotting characteristics of industrial valves and fittings
- ▸ comparison of different valves and fittings
- ▸ characteristics of a centrifugal pump
Obiettivi didattici (12)
- · characteristics of a centrifugal pump
- · ball valve
- · butterfly valve
- · shut-off valve
- · wedge gate valve
- · control valve
- · safety valve
- · dirt trap
- · valve characteristics
- · pressure losses at the dirt trap depending on the filter and its load
- · planning, execution and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
- · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
RT 460- ▸ mechanics, electronics, control engineering, automation and information technology
- ▸ independent, complete project work for several weeks or smaller standalone projects
Obiettivi didattici (12)
- · piping diagram/parts list
- · wiring diagram
- · terminal diagram
- · process schematic
- · signal flow diagram
- · placement of actuators, sensors and connectors
- · connection of electronic and electrical components
- · wiring in the switch cabinet
- · selection of interfaces and characteristics of sensors and actuators
- · setting and optimising control parameters
- · familiarisation with the advantages and disadvantages of sensor and actuator principles
- · familiarisation with know the advantages and disadvantages of different types of control
CE 750- ▸ plate heat exchanger with 3 compartments
- ▸ extensive operating functions and maintenance work
Obiettivi didattici (10)
- · operation and maintenance tasks on an industrial pasteuriser
- · learn how the process works so that it runs smoothly at all times
- · learn how the plant is set up and how it works
- · sterilisation
- · plant start-up
- · operate the plant
- · on the plate heat exchanger, e.g. replacing seals
- · on the measuring instruments, e.g. calibration
- · on the pumps, e.g. replacing mechanical seals
- · retrieve information from digital networks
ET 195- ▸ cooling circuit and compression refrigeration system on an industrial scale
- ▸ extensive operating functions and maintenance work
Obiettivi didattici (15)
- · operation and maintenance tasks on an industrial chiller
- · learn how the process works to keep it running smoothly at all times
- · learn how the plant is set up and how it works
- · compressor
- · frequency inverter
- · evaporator/condenser
- · electronic expansion valve
- · visual inspections, functional and electrical checks
- · checking the refrigerant fill level
- · inspecting the filter dryer
- · checking and restoring the insulation
- · record all relevant operating data and adjust the control parameters
- · display and understand the refrigeration cycle in the log p-h diagram
- · set operating states: superheating and supercooling
- · retrieve information from digital networks
CE 585- ▸ multi-stage water purification plant on an industrial scale
- ▸ extensive operating functions and maintenance work
Obiettivi didattici (11)
- · operation of an industrial water purification plant
- · adjust and monitor important process variables
- · detection of operational faults
- · backwashing a filter
- · regenerating ion exchangers
- · replacing filter cartridges and filter materials
- · cleaning plant components
- · calibrating measuring instruments
- · installing and removing plant components
- · monitoring, determination and documentation of water analysis parameters
- · assign symbols in the process schematic to the plant components
MT 220- ▸ practical installation of pipes and valves and fittings in hydrogen technology
- ▸ single-stage gas booster with pneumatic drive
- ▸ real leak test and maintenance work
Obiettivi didattici (11)
- · design and function of a single-stage gas booster
- · cutting, deburring and bending pipes
- · installation of cutting ring and clamping ring fittings
- · installing seals
- · familiarisation with the special features of hydrogen applications
- · use components of hydrogen technology: valves, fittings, seals, safety devices
- · commissioning and leak testing
- · maintenance work on the gas booster
- · familiarisation with pneumatic piston actuator in gas boosters
- · read and understand engineering drawings and technical documentation
- · retrieve information from digital networks
MT 174- ▸ application example for preventive maintenance
- ▸ augmented reality for visualisation of maintenance work
Obiettivi didattici (17)
- · time-controlled
- · sensor-controlled
- · supported by augmented reality
- · spur gear
- · planetary gear
- · spur and worm gear
- · investigate how various parameters affect the separation process
- · vibrating trough
- · conveyor belt
- · drum screen
- · rotary storage table
- · colour sorting
- · familiarisation with IO-Link as a communication interface for smart sensors
- · retrieve information from digital networks
- · use digital learning media
- · use visualisation systems, e.g. augmented reality, QR codes
- · assembly / disassembly of gears
MT 210- ▸ study project with high practical relevance
- ▸ suitable for training in metal and electrical professions
- ▸ interdisciplinary and covering several subject areas
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · familiarisation with the function of a refrigeration system
- · familiarisation with the components of a refrigeration system
- · planning and executing assembly steps and processes
- · making pipe joints in accordance with a system diagram
- · carrying out electrical installation in accordance with a circuit diagram
- · filling and evacuating of the refrigeration system
- · commissioning and checking the refrigeration system after successful assembly
- · fault finding instructions
-
Diagnostica delle macchine
14 prodotti
PT 500- ▸ base unit for setting up wide ranging experiments in machinery diagnostics using modular accessory sets
- ▸ aluminium base plate with slots for quick, flexible assembly of different experimental setups
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · fundamentals of measurement of shaft and bearing vibrations
- · basic variables and parameters
- · sensors and measuring devices
- · influences of speed and shaft layout
- · influence of sensor positioning
- · field balancing of rigid shafts
- · influence of alignment between motor and coupling
- · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
- · use of a computerised vibration analyser
PT 500.10- ▸ flexural vibration of the elastic shaft
- ▸ resonance and critical speed
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · familiarisation with the terms “critical speed” and “resonance”
- · influence of unbalanced excitation
- · alignment of the elastic rotor
- · influence of alignment errors
- · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
- · use of a computerised vibration analyser
- · study of the orbit in the subcritical and supercritical range
PT 500.11- ▸ vibration behaviour of shaft with radial crack
- ▸ identification of damage
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · change in characteristic vibration behaviour (natural frequency, resonance speed, amplitude and phase of vibrations) due to a crack
- · crack identification from the change in vibration spectrum
- · detection of cracks in rotating shafts at the protruding shaft end
- · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
- · use of a computerised vibration analyser
- · detection of cracks in rotating shafts (the elastic rotor)
PT 500.12- ▸ assessment of bearing condition by vibration analysis
- ▸ comparison of bearings with different faults
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · vibrational spectrum of the running noise of roller bearings
- · familiarisation with the envelope analysis
- · influence of damage to outer race, inner race or roller body, on the spectrum
- · estimating service lives of roller bearings
- · influence of the lubricant on the vibration spectrum
- · detection of faulty roller bearings
- · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
- · use of a computerised vibration analyser
PT 500.13- ▸ vibration analysis of couplings
- ▸ radial run-out, axial run-out and pitch fault
- ▸ properties of different coupling types: pin coupling, curved teeth coupling, flange coupling, claw coupling
Obiettivi didattici (13)
- · pin coupling with offset
- · claw coupling with offset
- · flange coupling with no fault
- · flange coupling with radial run-out
- · flange coupling with axial run-out
- · pin coupling with no fault
- · pin coupling with pitch fault
- · identification of coupling faults from the vibration signal
- · load dependency of running behaviour
- · influence of gear rim hardness on claw couplings
- · comparison of curved teeth, pin, flange and claw couplings
- · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
- · use of a computerised vibration analyser
PT 500.14- ▸ vibrations in belt drives
- ▸ resonance and critical speed
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · influence of belt tension on vibration behaviour
- · influence of speed on vibration behaviour
- · influence of pulleys running untrue, and off-track running
- · power split across multiple belt drive
- · influence of slip on vibration running spectrum
- · comparison between fault-free and damaged belts
- · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
- · use of a computerised vibration analyser
PT 500.15- ▸ vibration analysis of tooth damage
- ▸ fault localisation on gears
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · identification of gear damage from vibration behaviour
- · spur toothed
- · helical
- · localisation of damage
- · influence of lubrication
- · influence of centre distance and of backlash
- · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
- · use of a computerised vibration analyser
PT 500.16- ▸ vibrations of crank drives
- ▸ bearing clearance or slack in oscillating machine components
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · experimental modal analysis of mechanical systems
- · familiarisation with the envelope analysis
- · influence of bearing clearance and shock impact
- · inconsistent torque characteristic
- · wear measurement on piston rods
- · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
- · use of a computerised vibration analyser
- · transmission of alternating torque in toothed gearing mechanisms
- · influence of gas forces on the vibration spectrum
PT 500.17- ▸ observation and measurement of cavitation
- ▸ understanding conditions for cavitation
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · visually
- · stroboscopically (customer’s own stroboscope)
- · by vibration analysis
- · investigation of the operational vibrations of a centrifugal pump
- · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
- · use of a computerised vibration analyser
PT 500.18- ▸ vibration measurements on fans
- ▸ simulation of blade-induced vibrations
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · vibration measurement on fans
- · measurement of blade pass frequency
- · identification of the vibration induced by the blades from the vibration spectrum
- · effect of dynamic imbalance on the fan
- · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
- · use of a computerised vibration analyser
PT 500.19- ▸ interaction of electromagnetic and mechanical elements of the system
- ▸ adjustable asymmetric gap between stator and rotor
- ▸ electromagnetic asymmetry with winding that can be switched off
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · influence of the gap on vibration behaviour
- · influence of electromagnetic asymmetry on vibration behaviour
- · influence of the load on the level of vibration
- · influence of the gap on electromagnetic losses and efficiency
- · influence of speed on vibration behaviour
- · understanding and interpreting frequency spectra
- · use of a computerised vibration analyser
- · measurement of current consumption per phase
PT 500.04- ▸ versatile, powerful software for vibration analysis
- ▸ suitable for field balancing of rotors in one and two planes
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · familiarisation with vibration signals
- · measurement of speed, vibration displacement, vibration velocity and acceleration
- · assessment of the vibration state of a machine
- · damage analysis of roller bearings and gears by means of envelope spectra
- · detection of cracks in shafts by means of run-up curves and order analysis
- · measurement of imbalance vibrations and field balancing of rigid rotors in 1 and 2 planes
PT 500.05- ▸ generation of a loading torque
- ▸ two speed and torque ranges
- ▸ vented magnetic particle brake with display and control unit
PT 501- ▸ assessment of bearing condition by vibration analysis
- ▸ comparison of bearings with different faults
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · vibrational spectrum of the running noise of roller bearings
- · familiarisation with the envelope analysis
- · influence of damage to outer race, inner race or roller body, on the spectrum
- · estimating service lives of roller bearings
- · influence of the lubricant on the vibration spectrum
- · detection of faulty roller bearings
- · use of a computerised vibration analyser
-
Automazione e controllo di processo
51 prodotti
IA 120- ▸ familiarisation with key sensors: mode of operation and application
- ▸ all components are protected in a sturdy case
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · one-way photoelectric barrier
- · reflex photoelectric barrier
- · inductive proximity switch
- · capacitive proximity switch
- · reflex photoelectric proximity switch, infrared
- · reflex photoelectric proximity switch, red light
- · limit switch
- · reed contact
FL 100- ▸ basic introduction to measurement with strain gauges
- ▸ test bars for tension, bending and torsion with strain gauge measuring points as full bridge
- ▸ universal 1-channel measuring amplifier
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · fundamentals of measuring with strain gauges
- · strain gauge types and application techniques
- · calculation of the mechanical deformations under tension, bending and torsion
- · correlation between mechanical strain and electrical resistance in a strain gauge
WL 202- ▸ experimental introduction to temperature measurement: methods, areas of application, characteristics
- ▸ clearly laid out unit primarily for laboratory experiments, also suitable for demonstration purposes
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · learning the fundamentals of temperature measurement by experimentation
- · non-electrical methods: gas- and liquid-filled thermometers, bimetallic thermometers and temperature measuring strips
- · determining air humidity with a psychrometer
- · calibrating electric temperature sensors
RT 306- ▸ various measuring principles for level measurement
- ▸ industrial 4…20 mA measurement technology
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · familiarisation with different level sensors
- · familiarisation with different industry-standard components with a 4…20 mA current-loop interface
- · connection and practical handling of components with a 4…20 mA 2-wire interface in a current loop
IA 110- ▸ test-pressure generated with dead-weight piston manometer
- ▸ electronic pressure sensor with ceramic measuring cell
- ▸ plotting a calibration curve
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · familiarisation with, and carrying out of the calibration of an electronic pressure sensor
- · plotting the sensor output signal dependent on the pressure applied
- · familiarisation with the design and operation of a piezo-resistive electronic pressure sensor
- · familiarisation with the installation and connection of the pressure sensor
- · information on applications, measuring ranges and accuracies of typical electronic pressure sensors
HM 500- ▸ comparison and calibration of different flow meters
- ▸ plotting of pressure loss curves
- ▸ numerous flow meters available as accessories
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · different flow meters and their principles of operation
- · calibration of different flow meters
- · position dependency of flow meters
- · plotting and comparison of pressure loss curves
RT 395- ▸ trainer for maintenance work on industrial valves and fittings
- ▸ comparison of 4 different actuators
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · pneumatic shut-off butterfly valve
- · pneumatic spherical segment valve
- · pneumatic control valve with electro-pneumatic positioner
- · pressure reducing valve
- · pneumatic connection
- · electrical connection
- · familiarisation with linear and equal-percentage valve characteristics
- · planning, execution and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
- · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
RT 396- ▸ plotting characteristics of industrial valves and fittings
- ▸ comparison of different valves and fittings
- ▸ characteristics of a centrifugal pump
Obiettivi didattici (12)
- · characteristics of a centrifugal pump
- · ball valve
- · butterfly valve
- · shut-off valve
- · wedge gate valve
- · control valve
- · safety valve
- · dirt trap
- · valve characteristics
- · pressure losses at the dirt trap depending on the filter and its load
- · planning, execution and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
- · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
RT 390- ▸ design and function of control valves
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · demonstration and functional testing of control valves
- · plotting valve characteristics
- · dynamic response of control valves: plotting step responses
- · influence of supply pressure on pneumatically operated valves
- · maintenance and adjustment
MT 101- ▸ broad scope of learning with interdisciplinary problems
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · function and design of a pneumatically driven control valve
- · planning and presentation of the assembly process
- · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
- · functional test of the assembled control valve
MT 102- ▸ broad scope of learning with interdisciplinary problems
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · function and design of an electrically driven control valve
- · planning and presentation of the assembly process
- · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
- · functional test of the assembled control valve
GU 100- ▸ observation, acquisition and evaluation of experiments via web browser
- ▸ live streaming of experiments via IP camera
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · display of the process schematic
- · display of the switching states
- · display of all current measured values
- · transfer of internally stored measured values for further evaluation
- · live observation of experiments
- · graphical visualisation of the experimental results
RT 350- ▸ familiarisation with an industrial controller
- ▸ digital controller with freely selectable parameters
- ▸ simulation of controlled systems
Obiettivi didattici (10)
- · operator control levels
- · parameter level
- · configuration level
- · static and dynamic transfer function
- · step response
- · reference variable step
- · closed control loop
- · setting input and output channels
- · scaling displays
- · using PC-based configuration tools
RT 380- ▸ closed-loop control system response
- ▸ choice of optimum controller parameters
- ▸ tuning rules such as Ziegler-Nichols
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · control loop comprising controller and controlled system
- · difference between open and closed loop control
- · determining the controlled system parameters
- · choosing optimum controller parameters
- · using commonly applied tuning rules
- · investigating control and disturbance response
- · investigating the stability of the closed control loop
RT 700- ▸ complete training system providing an experimental introduction to the fundamentals of hydraulics
- ▸ large-format metal assembly panel for quick and safe component mounting
- ▸ solid base construction with oil drip tray, drive unit and component storage system
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · familiarisation with terms and symbols
- · representation of hydraulic circuits
- · drive unit
- · multi-way valves and drives
- · shut-off and flow control valves
- · pressure valves and pressure switches
- · hydraulic accumulators
- · application circuits
- · commissioning and maintenance
RT 710- ▸ complete model of a hydraulic servo control loop
- ▸ position control with adjustable load conditions
- ▸ hydraulic cylinder with directly mounted control valve
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · familiarisation with the mode of operation of a hydraulic position control loop with adjustable load conditions
- · reading and understanding circuit diagrams
- · replacing springs and adjusting the damper
- · influence of load and system pressure on control accuracy
- · influence of the amplifier constants on the stability of the closed control loop
- · recording the frequency response
RT 770- ▸ 2 large-format metal assembly panels for fast, secure component mounting
- ▸ sturdy base construction, mobile, with drawer system for storage
Obiettivi didattici (10)
- · physical principles of pneumatics and electro-pneumatics
- · fundamentals of, and terms used in, process control
- · design and function of pneumatic components
- · logic elements, logic diagram
- · multi-way valves, pressure, shut-off and flow control valves
- · controls with starting and setup conditions (automatic/manual/jog mode)
- · controls with boundary conditions
- · routing and time controls (process and time controlled sequencers)
- · position-dependent controls
- · troubleshooting and commissioning
RT 701Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · locking
- · sequence control
- · hold a load
- · 1 plate with electric switching elements, 2 electric limit switches
- · 2 relays, 1 adjustable time relay
- · 2 4/2-way valves with spring return
- · 1 4/3-way valve, spring-centered, A, B, P, T closed in centre position
- · 1 4/3-way valve, spring-centered, A and B closed
IA 110- ▸ test-pressure generated with dead-weight piston manometer
- ▸ electronic pressure sensor with ceramic measuring cell
- ▸ plotting a calibration curve
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · familiarisation with, and carrying out of the calibration of an electronic pressure sensor
- · plotting the sensor output signal dependent on the pressure applied
- · familiarisation with the design and operation of a piezo-resistive electronic pressure sensor
- · familiarisation with the installation and connection of the pressure sensor
- · information on applications, measuring ranges and accuracies of typical electronic pressure sensors
RT 304- ▸ investigation of the transmission behaviour of actuators and transducers
- ▸ calibration of control loop components and measuring instruments using precision measuring technique
- ▸ various control loop components and measuring instruments available as accessories
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · mode of operation of control loop components: transducers, actuators, controllers
- · familiarisation with different signals: pneumatic, electrical
- · correct connection of control loop components
- · transmission behaviour of control loop components
- · calibration of manometers
RT 310- ▸ investigation of the transmission behaviour of actuators and transducers
- ▸ calibration of control loop components using precision measuring technique
- ▸ various control loop components available as accessories
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · mode of operation of control loop components: transducers, actuators, controllers
- · familiarisation with different signals: pneumatic, electrical
- · correct connection of control loop components
- · transmission behaviour of control loop components
RT 010- ▸ basic control engineering relationships using the example of a level control
- ▸ configurable and parametrisable software controller with extensive functions
- ▸ experiment preparation and software simulation for remote learning
Obiettivi didattici (13)
- · fundamentals of control engineering using the example of a level controlled system
- · open control loop response
- · controlled system without feedback
- · effects of different controller parameters and methods on the closed loop system response
- · recording of step responses: manipulating variable step, reference value step and disturbance variable step
- · manipulating variable limitation and effect on the control system
- · effect of disturbance variables
- · comparison of different controlled system parameters
- · controller: manual, uncontrolled manual operation, continuous controller, two or three-point controller
- · programmer for your own reference value progressions
- · design of disturbance variable controllers
- · recording of time dependencies
- · remote learning: software simulation at any number of workstations
RT 020- ▸ basic control engineering relationships using the example of a flow control
- ▸ configurable and parametrisable software controller with extensive functions
- ▸ experiment preparation and software simulation for remote learning
Obiettivi didattici (13)
- · fundamentals of control engineering using the example of a flow controlled system
- · open control loop response
- · controlled system without feedback
- · effects of different controller parameters and methods on the closed loop system response
- · recording of step responses: manipulating variable step, reference value step and disturbance variable step
- · manipulating variable limitation and effect on the control system
- · effect of disturbance variables
- · comparison of different controlled system parameters
- · controller: manual, uncontrolled manual operation, continuous controller, two or three-point controller
- · programmer for your own reference value progressions
- · design of disturbance variable controllers
- · recording of time dependencies
- · remote learning: software simulation at any number of workstations
RT 030- ▸ basic control engineering relationships using the example of a pressure control
- ▸ configurable and parametrisable software controller with extensive functions
- ▸ experiment preparation and software simulation for remote learning
Obiettivi didattici (13)
- · fundamentals of control engineering using the example of a pressure controlled system
- · open control loop response
- · controlled system without feedback
- · effects of different controller parameters and methods on the closed loop system response
- · recording of step responses: manipulating variable step, reference value step and disturbance variable step
- · manipulating variable limitation and effect on the control system
- · effect of disturbance variables
- · comparison of different controlled system parameters
- · controller: manual, uncontrolled manual operation, continuous controller, two or three-point controller
- · programmer for your own reference value progressions
- · design of disturbance variable controllers
- · recording of time dependencies
- · remote learning: software simulation at any number of workstations
RT 040- ▸ basic control engineering relationships on a temperature controlled system
- ▸ configurable and parametrisable software controller with extensive functions
- ▸ experiment preparation and software simulation for remote learning
Obiettivi didattici (13)
- · fundamentals of control engineering using the example of a temperature controlled system
- · open control loop response
- · controlled system without feedback
- · effects of different controller parameters and methods on the closed loop system response
- · recording of step responses: manipulating variable step, reference value step and disturbance variable step
- · manipulating variable limitation and effect on the control system
- · effect of disturbance variables
- · comparison of different controlled system parameters
- · controller: manual, uncontrolled manual operation, continuous controller, two or three-point controller
- · programmer for your own reference value progressions
- · design of disturbance variable controllers
- · recording of time dependencies
- · remote learning: software simulation at any number of workstations
RT 050- ▸ basic control engineering relationships using the example of a speed controlled system
- ▸ configurable and parametrisable software controller with extensive functions
- ▸ experiment preparation and software simulation for remote learning
Obiettivi didattici (13)
- · fundamentals of control engineering using the example of a speed controlled system
- · open control loop response
- · controlled system without feedback
- · effects of different controller parameters and methods on the closed loop system response
- · recording of step responses: manipulating variable step, reference value step and disturbance variable step
- · manipulating variable limitation and effect on the control system
- · effect of disturbance variables
- · comparison of different controlled system parameters
- · controller: manual, uncontrolled manual operation, continuous controller, two or three-point controller
- · programmer for your own reference value progressions
- · design of disturbance variable controllers
- · recording of time dependencies
- · remote learning: software simulation at any number of workstations
RT 060- ▸ basic control engineering relationships using the example of a position controlled system
- ▸ configurable and parametrisable software controller with extensive functions
- ▸ experiment preparation and software simulation for remote learning
Obiettivi didattici (11)
- · fundamentals of control engineering using the example of a position controlled system
- · open control loop response
- · controlled system without feedback
- · effects of different controller parameters and methods on the closed loop system response
- · recording of step responses: manipulating variable step and reference value step
- · manipulating variable limitation and effect on the control system
- · comparison of different controlled system parameters
- · controller: manual, uncontrolled manual operation, continuous controller, two or three-point controller
- · programmer for your own reference value progressions
- · recording of time dependencies
- · remote learning: software simulation at any number of workstations
RT 451Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · design and function of a level control system
- · investigate the properties of open and closed loops
- · investigate disturbance and reference variable response
- · manipulating variable limitation and effect on the control system
- · together with RT 452: investigate cascade control of level and flow rate
- · standardised, open technology
- · interference-free measured value transfer
- · exchange of configuration data
RT 452- ▸ use of smart sensors: additional transfer of the system status, e.g. error codes
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · design and function of a level control system
- · investigate the properties of open and closed loops
- · investigate disturbance and reference variable response
- · manipulating variable limitation and effect on the control system
- · together with RT 451: investigate cascade control of level and flow rate
- · standardised, open technology
- · quick data exchange
- · additional transfer of system status
- · flexible network topologies
RT 453Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · design and function of a pressure control system
- · investigate the properties of open and closed loops
- · 1st order controlled system
- · 2nd order controlled system
- · investigate disturbance and reference variable response
- · manipulating variable limitation and effect on the control system
- · standardised, open technology
- · interference-free transfer of measured values
- · exchange of configuration data
RT 454Obiettivi didattici (12)
- · design and function of a temperature control
- · investigate the properties of open and closed loops
- · continuous control
- · two-point control
- · three-point control
- · dead times
- · investigate the influence of the temperature sensor position on the properties of the controlled system
- · investigate disturbance and reference variable response
- · manipulating variable limitation and effect on the control system
- · standardised, open technology
- · interference-free transfer of measured values
- · exchange of configuration data
RT 455Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · design and function of a pH control system
- · investigate the properties of open and closed loops
- · investigate disturbance and reference variable response
- · manipulating variable limitation and effect on the control system
- · open standard
- · quick data exchange
- · additional transfer of parameters
RT 614- ▸ experimental introduction to control engineering using an example of level control
- ▸ construction of the system with components commonly used in industry
- ▸ digital controller with freely selectable parameters: P, I, D and all combinations
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · fundamentals of control engineering
- · latest industrial control engineering components: controllers, transducers, actuators
- · investigation of disturbance and control response
- · influence of different controller parameters on stability and control quality
- · investigation of the properties of the open and closed control loops
- · processing of process variables using external equipment, e.g. plotter or oscilloscope
RT 624- ▸ experimental introduction to control engineering using an example of flow control
- ▸ construction of the system with components commonly used in industry
- ▸ digital controller with freely selectable parameters: P, I, D and all combinations
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · fundamentals of control engineering
- · latest industrial control engineering components: controllers, transducers, actuators
- · investigation of disturbance and control response
- · influence of different controller parameters on stability and control quality
- · investigation of the properties of the open and closed control loops
- · processing of process variables using external equipment, e.g. plotter or oscilloscope
RT 634- ▸ experimental introduction to control engineering using an example of pressure control
- ▸ construction of the system with components commonly used in industry
- ▸ digital controller with freely selectable parameters: P, I, D and all combinations
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · fundamentals of control engineering
- · latest industrial control engineering components: controllers, transducers, actuators
- · investigation of disturbance and control response
- · influence of different controller parameters on stability and control quality
- · investigation of the properties of the open and closed control loop
- · processing of process variables using external equipment, e.g. plotter or oscilloscope
RT 644- ▸ experimental introduction to control engineering using an example of temperature control
- ▸ construction of the system with components commonly used in industry
- ▸ digital controller with freely selectable parameters: P, I, D and all combinations
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · fundamentals of control engineering
- · latest industrial control engineering components: controllers, transducers, actuators
- · investigation of disturbance and control response
- · influence of different controller parameters on stability and control quality
- · investigation of the properties of the open and closed control loops
- · processing of process variables using external equipment, e.g. plotter or oscilloscope
RT 674- ▸ experimental introduction to control engineering using an example of flow and / or level control
- ▸ two controllers permit control in cascade mode
- ▸ construction of the system with components commonly used in industry
Obiettivi didattici (10)
- · fundamentals of control engineering
- · latest industrial control engineering components: controllers, transducers, actuators
- · investigation of disturbance and control response
- · influence of different controller parameters on stability and control quality
- · investigation of the properties of the open and closed control loops
- · processing of process variables using external equipment, e.g. plotter or oscilloscope
- · investigating the response of the various controlled systems
- · flow rate
- · level
- · level via flow rate (cascade)
RT 460- ▸ mechanics, electronics, control engineering, automation and information technology
- ▸ independent, complete project work for several weeks or smaller standalone projects
Obiettivi didattici (12)
- · piping diagram/parts list
- · wiring diagram
- · terminal diagram
- · process schematic
- · signal flow diagram
- · placement of actuators, sensors and connectors
- · connection of electronic and electrical components
- · wiring in the switch cabinet
- · selection of interfaces and characteristics of sensors and actuators
- · setting and optimising control parameters
- · familiarisation with the advantages and disadvantages of sensor and actuator principles
- · familiarisation with know the advantages and disadvantages of different types of control
IA 500- ▸ automation of a process with a quality collaborative industrial robot
- ▸ hydraulically generated test force and clamping forces
Obiettivi didattici (12)
- · familiarisation with and development of process automation
- · analyse a process
- · identify automation potential
- · generate solutions using creativity techniques (e.g. 635 Method, mind mapping, morphological box)
- · compare and evaluate solutions, e.g. using “weighted point evaluation”
- · establish a communication topology: human-machine, machine-IT, machine-energy supply
- · design hydraulic systems
- · teach the cobot
- · cobot programming, fault finding, program optimisation
- · retrieve information from digital networks
- · use digital learning media and digital technologies
- · MS Excel for analysing data
IA 501- ▸ programming the motor controller
- ▸ functional program included in the scope of delivery
- ▸ supplement to IA 500
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · programming the motor controller
- · adjusting the control parameters
- · testing the software
- · retrieve information from digital networks
- · use digital learning media
IA 520- ▸ familiarisation with the sequences involved in an automated manufacturing process
- ▸ 6-axis servo robot as overhead system
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · creating part data
- · programming an industrial robot, including teach-in
- · programming a travel unit
- · analysis of process sequences
- · intermeshing individual sequences
- · investigation of the kinematics of robots
- · development of safety concepts
- · starting up and shutting down automated systems
- · response to malfunctions
IA 130- ▸ suitable for use in complex applications
Obiettivi didattici (11)
- · Boolean algebra
- · compiling statement lists
- · interconnection diagrams and block diagrams
- · programming
- · logic relays
- · output and input
- · timers
- · counters
- · cascade circuits
- · higher-order monitoring relays etc.
- · fault finding
IA 210- ▸ automation fundamentals system
- ▸ handling demonstration
- ▸ simulation of a punching process
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · understanding and analysis of the mechanical, pneumatic and electrical functions
- · familiarisation with the symbols, terms and modes of representation of pneumatic and electrical function diagrams
- · familiarisation with automation components: cylinders, solenoid valves, photoelectric proximity switches
- · basic methods of programming
- · adapting the program to the given handling process
- · conveyor belt is stopped for punching
- · conveyor belt also stops as soon as workpiece drops from belt end
- · light-coloured workpieces are separated out; dark items reach the belt end
RT 770- ▸ 2 large-format metal assembly panels for fast, secure component mounting
- ▸ sturdy base construction, mobile, with drawer system for storage
Obiettivi didattici (10)
- · physical principles of pneumatics and electro-pneumatics
- · fundamentals of, and terms used in, process control
- · design and function of pneumatic components
- · logic elements, logic diagram
- · multi-way valves, pressure, shut-off and flow control valves
- · controls with starting and setup conditions (automatic/manual/jog mode)
- · controls with boundary conditions
- · routing and time controls (process and time controlled sequencers)
- · position-dependent controls
- · troubleshooting and commissioning
RT 800- ▸ use of standard industrial components
- ▸ capacitive proximity switches as level sensors
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · familiarisation with terms and symbols
- · presentation of circuits
- · functionality test of all sensors and actuators
- · sensitivity adjustment of the capacitive proximity switches
- · discontinuous metering and mixing
RT 580- ▸ plant control and configuration via touch screen
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on additional end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
- ▸ refrigeration system for independent cold supply
Obiettivi didattici (12)
- · familiarisation with industrial control loop components
- · setup, parameterisation and configuration on the controller
- · optimisation of controller settings
- · level control
- · flow rate control
- · temperature control
- · level – flow rate
- · temperature – flow rate
- · plotting step responses
- · fault finding
- · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
- · different user levels available on the end device: for observing the experiments or for operation and control
RT 590- ▸ control of level, flow rate, pressure, temperature and cascade control of level and flow rate
- ▸ plant control and configuration via touch screen or software
- ▸ network capability: network access to ongoing experiments by any number of external workstations
Obiettivi didattici (11)
- · familiarisation with industrial process engineering plant
- · flow rate control
- · level control with first order controlled system with and without counter pressure
- · level control with second order controlled system
- · cascade control of level and flow rate
- · pressure control with time-varying response of the controlled system
- · temperature control with time-varying response of the controlled system
- · control response with different controlled variables and actuators
- · control valves as actuators with different operating modes
- · controller with different operating modes
- · fault finding
RT 578- ▸ practical control of level, flow rate, pressure and temperature
- ▸ cascade control
Obiettivi didattici (11)
- · familiarisation with industrial control loop components
- · setup, parameterisation and configuration on the controller
- · optimisation of controller settings
- · flow rate control
- · level control in closed tank with or without counter pressure
- · pressure control
- · temperature control
- · cascade control, level – flow rate
- · cascade control, temperature – flow rate
- · two-point control, temperature
- · plotting step responses
RT 586- ▸ control of pH value, redox potential, oxygen concentration and electrical conductivity
- ▸ 4 control loops with industrial controllers
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · two-point controller
- · influence of caustic soda on electrical conductivity and pH value
- · influence of sulphuric acid on pH value
- · influence of air injection on oxygen concentration
- · influence of iodine on redox potential
RT 681- ▸ practical multivariable control of level and pressure in a vacuum tank
- ▸ model of “degassing of fluids” application from process engineering
- ▸ 2 configurable industrial controllers
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · coupled level and pressure control
- · level control with various controller types
- · pressure control with various controller types
- · plotting step responses
RT 682- ▸ practical multivariable control of temperature and level
- ▸ typical application from process engineering with heat recovery
- ▸ configurable controllers
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · coupled level and temperature control
- · feedforward control
- · with two-point controller
- · with split range controller
- · with override control
- · via motorised valve with position setting
- · plotting step responses
🌡️ Termodinamica
4 sotto-aree · 140 apparecchiature
Termodinamica
4 sotto-aree · 140 apparecchiature
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Fondamenti di termodinamica
21 prodotti
WL 202- ▸ experimental introduction to temperature measurement: methods, areas of application, characteristics
- ▸ clearly laid out unit primarily for laboratory experiments, also suitable for demonstration purposes
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · learning the fundamentals of temperature measurement by experimentation
- · non-electrical methods: gas- and liquid-filled thermometers, bimetallic thermometers and temperature measuring strips
- · determining air humidity with a psychrometer
- · calibrating electric temperature sensors
WL 920- ▸ different temperature measurement methods
- ▸ investigation of transient temperature behaviour and defined temperature jumps
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · non-electrical methods: liquid thermometer, bimetal thermometer
- · determination of air humidity with a psychrometer
- · familiarisation with the function of the individual temperature measuring instruments
- · response behaviour of the sensors
- · steady and transient behaviour
WL 203- ▸ comparison of different pressure measurement methods
- ▸ measuring positive and negative pressure
- ▸ calibration device with Bourdon tube pressure gauge for calibrating mechanical manometers
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · direct method with U-tube manometer and inclined tube manometer
- · indirect method with Bourdon tube pressure gauge
- · principle of a Bourdon tube pressure gauge
- · calibrating mechanical manometers
WL 201- ▸ different measuring methods for measuring humidity
- ▸ climatic chamber with adjustable humidity and transparent door
Obiettivi didattici (11)
- · psychrometric humidity measurement
- · hygrometric humidity measurement
- · capacitive humidity measurement
- · characteristic variables to describe air humidity
- · changes of the state of humid air in the h-x diagram
- · psychrometer
- · hair hygrometer
- · hygrometer with synthetic fibre
- · capacitive humidity sensor
- · design and operation of the instruments
- · comparison of the instruments
WL 102- ▸ isothermal and isochoric change of state of air
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · demonstrating the laws of state changes in gases experimentally
- · isothermal change of state, Boyle-Mariotte law
WL 103- ▸ operation with negative pressure and positive pressure
- ▸ precise pressure measurement
- ▸ experiments according to Clément-Desormes
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · determination of the adiabatic exponent according to Clément-Desormes
- · adiabatic change of state of air
- · isochoric change of state of air
WL 420- ▸ effect of different metals on heat conduction
- ▸ network capability: network access to ongoing experiments by any number of external workstations
- ▸ E-Learning: multi-media didactic materials accessible online
Obiettivi didattici (11)
- · time dependency until the steady state is reached
- · calculate the thermal resistance of the specimen
- · heat transfer with different specimens connected in series
- · effect of specimen length on heat transfer
- · multi-media online course, which enables learning independent of time and place
- · access via Internet browser
- · educational software including different learning modules
- · course in the fundamentals
- · detailed thematic courses
- · check through targeted review of the learning objectives
- · authoring system with editor that enables you to integrate your own, local content into the educational software
WL 422- ▸ effect of different fluids on heat conduction
- ▸ network capability: network access to ongoing experiments by any number of external workstations
- ▸ E-Learning: multi-media didactic materials accessible online
Obiettivi didattici (10)
- · determine the thermal resistance of fluids
- · interpret transient states during heating and cooling
- · introduction to transient heat conduction with the block capacity model
- · multi-media online course, which enables learning independent of time and place
- · access via Internet browser
- · educational software including different learning modules
- · course in the fundamentals
- · detailed thematic courses
- · check through targeted review of the learning objectives
- · authoring system with editor that enables you to integrate your own, local content into the educational software
WL 430- ▸ effect of heat conduction and convection on heat transfer
- ▸ experiments with still air on free convection
- ▸ network capability: network access to ongoing experiments by any number of external workstations
Obiettivi didattici (12)
- · effect of heat conduction and convection on heat transfer
- · effect of free and forced convection on heat transfer
- · calculate convective heat transfers
- · effect of different materials on heat conduction
- · effect of specimen length on heat transfer
- · multi-media online course, which enables learning independent of time and place
- · access via Internet browser
- · educational software including different learning modules
- · course in the fundamentals
- · detailed thematic courses
- · check through targeted review of the learning objectives
- · authoring system with editor that enables you to integrate your own, local content into the educational software
WL 440- ▸ free and forced convection using the example of various heating elements
- ▸ network capability: network access to ongoing experiments by any number of external workstations
- ▸ E-Learning: multi-media didactic materials accessible online
Obiettivi didattici (16)
- · free and forced convection
- · flat plate
- · cylinder
- · tube bundle
- · experimental determination of the Nusselt number
- · Nusselt number
- · Reynolds number
- · investigation of the relationship between flow formation and heat transfer during experiments
- · description of transient heating process
- · multi-media online course, which enables learning independent of time and place
- · access via Internet browser
- · educational software including different learning modules
- · course in the fundamentals
- · detailed thematic courses
- · check through targeted review of the learning objectives
- · authoring system with editor that enables you to integrate your own, local content into the educational software
WL 460- ▸ effect of different surfaces on heat transfer by radiation
- ▸ network capability: network access to ongoing experiments by any number of external workstations
- ▸ E-Learning: multi-media didactic materials accessible online
Obiettivi didattici (13)
- · verify Lambert’s inverse-square law
- · verify Stefan-Boltzmann law
- · verify Kirchhoff’s law
- · study transient behaviour
- · create power balances
- · produce logarithmic diagrams for evaluations
- · multi-media online course, which enables learning independent of time and place
- · access via Internet browser
- · educational software including different learning modules
- · course in the fundamentals
- · detailed thematic courses
- · check through targeted review of the learning objectives
- · authoring system with editor that enables you to integrate your own, local content into the educational software
WL 362- ▸ investigation of thermal and light radiation
- ▸ influence of distance and angle of incidence
- ▸ broad range of experiments
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · Lambert’s direction law
- · Lambert’s distance law
- · Stefan-Boltzmann law
- · radiation absorption
- · radiation reflection
- · radiation emission
WL 372- ▸ investigation of heat conduction in solid bodies
- ▸ linear and radial heat conduction
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · determination of temperature profiles for different materials
- · determination of the temperature profile in case of a disturbance
- · determination of the temperature profile
WL 376- ▸ heat conduction in non-metallic building materials
- ▸ material thicknesses or combinations up to a thickness of 50mm can be used
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · determine the thermal resistance
WL 900- ▸ steady and transient heat conduction in metals
- ▸ 12 temperature measurement points in every sample
- ▸ regulated temperature of the heat source
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · steady heat conduction
- · transient heat conduction
- · temperature/time profiles
WL 377- ▸ heat transport between heating element and vessel wall by convection and radiation
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · heat transfer by radiation
- · determination of the radiation coefficient
- · heat transfer by convection and radiation
- · determination of the heat quantity transferred by convection
- · determination of the heat transfer coefficient based on measured values
- · theoretical determination of the heat transfer coefficient based on the Nusselt number
- · comparison of the heat transfer in different gases
- · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
- · different user levels available on the end device: for observing the experiments or for operation and control
WL 204- ▸ recording the vapour pressure curve of water
- ▸ saturation pressure of water vapour as a function of the temperature
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · recording the vapour pressure curve of water
- · presentation of the relationship between pressure and temperature in a closed system
- · temperature and pressure measurement
WL 205- ▸ recording the vapour pressure curve of water
- ▸ saturation pressure of water vapour as a function of the temperature
- ▸ software-supported experiments and evaluation
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · recording the vapour pressure curve of water
- · presentation of the relationship between pressure and temperature in a closed system
- · temperature and pressure measurement
- · Marcet boiler experiment
WL 210- ▸ demonstration of evaporation in a double-wall pipe evaporator made of glass
- ▸ operation with harmless, special low boiling point liquid
Obiettivi didattici (11)
- · single phase liquid flow
- · sub-cooled boiling
- · slug flow
- · annular flow
- · film boiling
- · dispersed flow
- · single phase vapour flow
- · wet steam
- · flow rate
- · temperature
- · pressure
WL 220- ▸ visualisation of boiling and evaporation
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · free convection boiling
- · nucleate boiling
- · film boiling
- · heat transfer
- · effect of temperature and pressure on the evaporation process
WL 230- ▸ visualisation of different condensation processes
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · dropwise and film condensation
- · determination of the heat transfer coefficient
- · effect of pressure, temperature and non-condensable gases on the heat transfer coefficient
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Scambiatori di calore
16 prodotti
WL 314- ▸ convective heat transfer in heat exchangers with different geometries
- ▸ additional heat exchanger models available as accessories
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · interplay between Nusselt number, Reynolds number and heat flow
- · measurement of pressure distribution in the air duct and development of the velocity profile
- · measurement of convective heat transfer in the tube bundle as a function of position
- · pressure loss across the tube bundle
- · measurement of convective heat transfer with free convection in the air duct (chimney effect)
WL 110- ▸ comparison of different heat exchangers
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · temperature measurement over time
- · determining the mean heat transfer coefficient
- · comparing different heat exchanger types
- · info: device description and learning module with theoretical fundamentals
- · experiment preparation: guided experimental setup
- · experiment overview: digital recording of measured values with graphical representation
- · taking screenshots
- · access to stored measurement data from end devices
- · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
WL 110.01- ▸ visible flow channel due to transparent outer tube
- ▸ intuitive experiment execution via touch screen
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · function and behaviour during operation of a tubular heat exchanger
- · calculation of mean heat transfer coefficient
- · comparison with other heat exchanger types
- · learning module with theoretical fundamentals
- · device description
- · guided experiment preparation
- · execution of the experiment
- · graphical representation of the experimental section with measured values for temperature
WL 110.02- ▸ parallel flow and counterflow operation possible
- ▸ intuitive experiment execution via touch screen
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · function and behaviour during operation of a plate heat exchanger
- · calculation of mean heat transfer coefficient
- · comparison with other heat exchanger types
- · learning module with theoretical fundamentals
- · device description
- · guided experiment preparation
- · execution of the experiment
- · graphical representation of the experimental section with measured values for temperature
WL 110.03- ▸ media flowing in cross-flow
- ▸ intuitive experiment execution via touch screen
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · function and behaviour during operation of shell and tube heat exchanger
- · calculation of mean heat transfer coefficient
- · comparison with other heat exchanger types
- · learning module with theoretical fundamentals
- · device description
- · guided experiment preparation
- · execution of the experiment
- · graphical representation of the experimental section with measured values for temperature
WL 110.04- ▸ stirrer for improved mixing of medium
- ▸ heating using jacket or coiled tube
- ▸ intuitive experiment execution via touch screen
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · function and behaviour during operation of a stirred tank with double jacket and coil
- · influence of a stirring machine
- · comparison with other heat exchanger types
- · learning module with theoretical fundamentals
- · device description
- · guided experiment preparation
- · execution of the experiment
- · graphical representation of the experimental section with measured values for temperature
WL 110.05- ▸ heat transfer between water and air in cross-flow
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · function and behaviour of a finned tube heat exchanger
- · determine the mean heat transfer coefficient
- · influence of heat capacity
- · compare with other heat exchanger types
- · learning module with theoretical fundamentals
- · device description
- · guided experiment preparation
- · execution of the experiment
- · graphical representation of: experimental section with measured values for temperature, heat fluxes on both sides of the heat exchanger
ET 300- ▸ convective heat transfer between water and air
- ▸ closed hot water circuit
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · familiarisation with the heat transfer process between water and air
- · determination of heat flows from water and air
- · determination of the efficiency or losses
- · energy balances at the heat exchanger
- · plot pump characteristic
WL 302- ▸ model of a tubular heat exchanger
- ▸ heat exchanger can be operated in parallel and counterflow
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · in parallel flow mode
- · in counterflow mode
- · determine average heat flux for parallel flow and counterflow operation
- · determine average overall heat transfer coefficients
WL 308- ▸ model of a tubular heat exchanger
- ▸ heat exchanger can be operated in parallel flow and counterflow
- ▸ temperature measuring points on the inner tube wall and in the flow
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · in parallel flow mode
- · in counterflow mode
- · convective heat transfer on pipe walls and in the flow
- · influence of mass flows on the temperature profile
- · determining thermal balances
- · determining the overall heat transfer coefficient
WL 312- ▸ investigation of convective heat transfer together with accessories
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · recording the fan characteristic
- · velocity distribution in the air duct
WL 315C
- ▸ use of industrial components
- ▸ five different heat exchangers in comparison
Obiettivi didattici (12)
- · heat transfer
- · heat conduction
- · determination of the heat transfer coefficient
- · parallel flow
- · counterflow
- · cross parallel flow
- · cross counterflow
- · plate heat exchanger
- · tubular heat exchanger
- · shell & tube heat exchanger
- · finned tube heat exchanger
- · stirred tank with double jacket and coiled tube
WL 315.01- ▸ convective heat transfer between steam and water
- ▸ thermostatic steam regulation
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · familiarisation with the heat transfer process between steam and water
- · determine of heat flux of steam and water
- · determine the efficiency or losses
- · determine the overall heat transfer coefficient
WL 320- ▸ principle and characteristic variables of a wet cooling tower with forced ventilation
- ▸ transparent, easily interchangeable cooling column with wet deck surface
- ▸ 4 additional cooling columns available as accessory
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · thermodynamic principles of the wet cooling tower
- · changes of state of the air in the h-x diagram
- · determination of the cooling capacity
- · energy balances
- · calculation of process parameters, such as maximum cooling distance, cooling zone width etc.
WL 225- ▸ fluidised bed formation with air in a glass reactor
- ▸ illuminated glass reactor for optimal observation of the fluidisation process
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · basic information on the fluidisation of fixed beds
- · pressure curve within the bed
- · flow velocity
- · particle size of the bulk solid
- · determination of the fluidisation velocity
- · influence of the air flow rate on the heat transfer
- · influence of the heater position
- · influence of the particle size
- · determination of the heat transfer coefficient
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Macchine termiche a fluido
18 prodotti
ET 810- ▸ functional model of a steam power plant
- ▸ demonstrates the function of a steam engine
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · demonstration of the function of a steam engine
- · familiarisation with the components of a steam power plant and how they interact
- · recording the vapour pressure curve
- · effect of re-evaporation and backfeed of cold water
- · determining fuel consumption, the amount of steam generated, the boiler efficiency, and the capacity of the condenser
ET 813- ▸ functioning of a two-cylinder piston steam engine
- ▸ energy balance of the steam power plant
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · determining the amount of steam generated, the mechanical power and the power consumption
- · calculating the overall efficiency
- · determining the heat dissipated in the condenser
- · recording the vapour pressure curve
- · effective output
- · specific steam consumption by the steam engine
- · thermal capacity of the boiler
ET 850- ▸ laboratory-scale steam generator for wet or superheated steam
- ▸ characteristic values of a steam boiler
- ▸ various safety and monitoring devices
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · specific characteristic values of a steam boiler
- · efficiency of a steam generator
- · analysis of the exhaust gases
- · influence of different burner settings
- · saturation temperature and pressure of the steam
- · steam enthalpy
- · determination of the heat flux density and the overall heat transfer coefficient
ET 851- ▸ laboratory-scale axial single-stage steam turbine
- ▸ variety of safety and monitoring equipment
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · steam consumption of the turbine
- · turbine output at different settings
- · investigation of the losses occurring in different turbine components
- · power and torque curve
- · overall efficiency compared to the theoretical efficiency
ET 852- ▸ steam generation independent of fuel supply and exhaust gas routing
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · specific characteristic values of a steam boiler
- · efficiency of a steam generator
- · saturation temperature and pressure of the steam
- · steam enthalpy
- · determination of the heat flux density and the overall heat transfer coefficient
ET 830- ▸ complete laboratory-sized steam power plant
- ▸ closed steam-water circuit
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · steam power plant and its components
- · start-up, operation and shut down of a steam power plant
- · closed steam-water circuit with feedwater purification
- · boiler efficiency
- · mechanical/thermal efficiency of the turbine
- · condenser efficiency
- · specific fuel consumption of the plant
ET 833- ▸ complete laboratory-sized steam power plant
- ▸ plant monitored and controlled via touchscreen control station
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · steam power plant and its components with control and regulation system
- · start-up, operation and shut down of a steam power plant
- · familiarisation with system control and monitoring via a process control system
- · monitoring, servicing and maintenance tasks
- · determining: input and output power, component and system efficiency, specific fuel consumption of the system
ET 805- ▸ plant monitored and controlled via touchscreen control station
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · design and function of a complete steam power plant with control and regulation system
- · start-up, operation, shut down, servicing and maintenance of a steam power plant
- · plant control and monitoring via a process control system
- · recording and evaluation of the most important operating parameters
- · determining: input and output power, component and system efficiency, specific fuel consumption
ET 805.50- ▸ two different ways to determine the vapour content
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · a separating calorimeter with cyclone water separator
- · a throttling calorimeter with vapour depressurisation
- · using an h-s diagram
ET 860- ▸ steam boiler simulation with pressure and water level regulation
- ▸ safety chain with commercially available components
- ▸ transparent boiler, clear view of the water level
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · model of an oil-fired steam boiler with operating and safety components
- · characteristics of the monitoring elements
- · burner with flame monitoring
- · pressure switch and limiter
- · feed water and level controller
- · high and low water limiter
ET 794- ▸ simple model of a gas turbine
- ▸ two-shaft arrangement with high-pressure turbine and power turbine
- ▸ display and control panel with illustrative process schematic
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · determining the shaft power
- · determining specific fuel consumption
- · recording the characteristics of the power turbine
- · determining the system efficiency
ET 796- ▸ gas turbine, operated as jet engine
- ▸ open gas turbine process
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · behaviour during operation of a jet engine including start-up procedure
- · determination of the specific thrust
- · determination of the specific fuel consumption
- · determination of lambda (fuel-air ratio)
ET 792- ▸ operation with power turbine or as jet engine with propelling nozzle
- ▸ simple model of a gas turbine
- ▸ display and control panel with illustrative process schematic
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · familiarisation with the function and typical behaviour during operation of a gas turbine
- · operation as jet engine
- · operation as power turbine
- · determining effective power
- · thrust measurement
- · determining specific fuel consumption
- · recording the characteristic of the power turbine
- · determining the system efficiency
MT 175- ▸ experimental determination of energy, heat, power and efficiency
- ▸ estimate savings potential
- ▸ augmented reality for visualisation
Obiettivi didattici (11)
- · energy analysis of a compressed air system, calculate efficiency
- · estimate savings potential
- · familiarisation with and investigation of typical industrial components of the system
- · adjust the control behaviour of the compressor
- · leak test
- · study continuous and short-term consumers, individually or in combination
- · how pipes and the individual components affect pressure losses
- · familiarisation with remote monitoring of the compressor unit
- · retrieve information from digital networks
- · use digital learning media and digital techniques
- · use visualisation systems, e.g. augmented reality
ET 513- ▸ single-stage piston compressor
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · setup and operating behaviour of a compressed air generation system with single-stage piston compressor
- · determination of the characteristic curve
- · determination of the volumetric efficiency
- · determination of the mechanical efficiency
ET 500- ▸ compression process on a p-V diagram
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · setup and function of a two-stage compressor
- · measurement of relevant pressures and temperatures
- · determination of the intake volumetric air flow rate
- · compression process on a p-V diagram
- · determination of the efficiency
- · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
- · different user levels available on the end device: for observing the experiments or for operation and control
- · retrieve information from digital networks
ET 432- ▸ open two-cylinder piston compressor from refrigeration
- ▸ measure and evaluate typical variables
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · determine characteristic variables of a piston compressor during experiments
- · determination of the volumetric efficiency at different intake pressures, pressure ratios and speeds
- · determination of the isothermal compressor capacity
- · measurement of the mechanical and electrical power consumption in dependence of the high/low pressure and pressure ratio
- · determination of the mechanical efficiency and the overall efficiency
- · retrieve information from digital networks
- · use visualisation systems
ET 508- ▸ simulated compressor plant with intermediate and aftercooling
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · fundamentals of the multi-stage compression process
- · characteristics of a multi-stage compressor
- · thermodynamic state variables
- · representation of the compression process in the T-s diagram and in the p-V diagram
- · condensation in the intercooler and aftercooler
- · 2-point pressure control with hysteresis
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Motori a combustione interna
15 prodotti
CT 159- ▸ test stand for single-cylinder internal combustion engines up to 3kW
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
- · determination of the frictional power of the engine (in passive mode)
CT 150Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · familiarisation with a four-stroke petrol engine
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
- · determination of the frictional power of the engine
CT 153Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · familiarisation with a two-stroke petrol engine
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
CT 151Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · familiarisation with a four-stroke diesel engine
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
- · determination of the frictional power of the engine
CT 110- ▸ control and load unit for single-cylinder internal combustion engines up to 7,5kW
- ▸ asynchronous motor used as load unit, also as starter motor
- ▸ vibration-insulated base plate for engine mounting
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
- · determination of the frictional power of the engine (in passive mode)
CT 100.20Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · familiarisation with a four-stroke petrol engine
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
- · determination of the frictional power of the engine
CT 100.21Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · familiarisation with a two-stroke petrol engine
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
CT 100.23Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · familiarisation with a water-cooled four-stroke diesel engine
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
- · determination of engine friction loss
- · determination of amount of heat emitted by the engine
CT 100.22Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · familiarisation with a four-stroke diesel engine
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
- · determination of engine friction loss
CT 300- ▸ test stand for industrial two-cylinder engines up to 11kW
- ▸ asynchronous motor used as load unit, also as starter motor
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
- · determination of the frictional power (in passive mode)
- · energy balances (for water-cooled engines)
CT 300.05Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
- · energy balance
- · determination of the frictional power of the engine (in passive mode)
CT 300.04Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
- · energy balance
- · determination of the frictional power of the engine (in passive mode)
CT 400- ▸ control and load unit for four-cylinder diesel and petrol engines up to 75kW
- ▸ air-cooled eddy current brake with precise torque adjustment for use as load unit for engine
- ▸ easy connection of engine
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
- · energy balances
- · overall engine efficiency
CT 400.01- ▸ closed cooling water circuit
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
- · energy balances
- · overall engine efficiency
CT 400.02- ▸ closed cooling water circuit
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
- · energy balances
- · overall engine efficiency
❄️ Refrigerazione
8 sotto-aree · 99 apparecchiature
Refrigerazione
8 sotto-aree · 99 apparecchiature
-
Principi della produzione del freddo
7 prodotti
ET 101- ▸ introduction to refrigeration
- ▸ model of a compression refrigeration system / heat pump
- ▸ cooling and heating of the heat exchangers directly tangible
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · fundamentals of a compression refrigeration circuit
- · compressor, evaporator, condenser, expansion element
- · relationship between the pressure and boiling point of a liquid
- · operation of a refrigeration system / heat pump
- · developing a basic understanding of the thermodynamic cycle
- · simple energy balance
ET 352- ▸ refrigeration system with vapour jet compressor
- ▸ cold production using heat
- ▸ log p-h diagram in real time
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · understanding compression refrigeration systems based on the vapour jet method
- · clockwise and anticlockwise Rankine cycle
- · energy balances
- · calculation of the coefficient of performance of the refrigeration circuit
- · represent and understand the refrigeration cycle in the log p-h diagram
- · operating behaviour under load
- · solar thermal vapour jet refrigeration
ET 352.01- ▸ energy flow balances
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · use of solar heat for refrigeration
- · components of solar refrigerating plants according to the vapour jet method
- · operation of a vapour jet compressor on a solar thermal flat collector
- · optimisation of the operating point
- · energy balances
- · extended concept on the use of thermal solar plants
- · energy management for solar thermal cooling systems
ET 360- ▸ log p-h diagram in real time
- ▸ detailed animations of the main components
- ▸ Game-Based Learning: learn complex theory easily and playfully
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · represent and understand the refrigeration cycle in the log p-h diagram
- · coefficient of performance
- · refrigeration capacity
- · compressor work
- · operating behaviour under load: steady and transient load behaviour
- · retrieve information from digital networks
- · use visualisation systems
ET 480- ▸ model of an absorption refrigeration system
- ▸ boiler operated alternatively by gas or electrically
- ▸ adjustable heating at the evaporator serves as cooling load
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · demonstrate the basic principle of an absorption refrigeration system
- · absorption refrigeration system and its main components
- · operating behaviour under load
ET 120- ▸ demonstration of the thermoelectric effect
- ▸ creation of energy balances
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · for cooling
- · as heat pump
- · determination of the refrigeration and heating capacity
- · recording typical characteristics, such as refrigeration capacity, via temperature differences
- · energy balance
- · calculating the coefficient of performance
ET 122- ▸ demonstration of the vortex principle
- ▸ cooling and heating using compressed air
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · function and operation of a vortex cooling device
- · air flow distribution dependent on the temperature of the cold air flow
- · effect of the inlet pressure on heating and refrigeration capacity
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Fondamenti di refrigerazione
6 prodotti
ET 350- ▸ visualisation of the refrigeration circuit components: transparent components, augmented reality interface
- ▸ real time log p-h diagram
- ▸ Game-Based Learning: learn complex theory easily and playfully
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · design and operation of a compression refrigeration system
- · observe the evaporation and condensation of the refrigerant
- · representation of the thermodynamic cycle in the log p-h diagram
- · energy balances
- · coefficient of performance
- · refrigeration capacity
- · compressor work
- · retrieve information from digital networks
- · augmented reality for the visualisation of the components in the refrigeration circuit
ET 400- ▸ refrigeration circuit with water circuit as load
- ▸ defined cooling load via controlled water temperature
- ▸ display of all relevant values
Obiettivi didattici (10)
- · compressor
- · condenser
- · thermostatic expansion valve
- · evaporator
- · pressure switch
- · representation of the thermodynamic cycle in the log p-h diagram
- · coefficient of performance
- · refrigeration capacity
- · compressor work
- · operating behaviour under load
ET 411C
- ▸ compression refrigeration system with transparent evaporator and transparent condenser
- ▸ comparison of different expansion elements
- ▸ effect of under/overfilling of the system with refrigerant
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · function and operational behaviour of the refrigeration circuit components
- · operation with expansion valve or with capillary tubes of different lengths
- · underfilling or overfilling with refrigerant
- · thermodynamic cycle in the log p-h diagram
- · determination of the refrigeration capacity
- · determination of the coefficient of performance
- · determination of the efficiency of the compressor
ET 915- ▸ base unit for the setup of basic experiments in refrigeration and air conditioning technology
- ▸ four models on refrigeration and air conditioning technology
- ▸ dynamic recording of the refrigerant mass flow rate
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · fundamentals of the refrigeration cycle
- · fundamentals of air conditioning
- · components in a refrigeration system/air conditioning system
- · system operation
- · fault finding
ET 915.01Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · design and operation of a simple refrigeration system
- · operation with capillary tube
- · operation with expansion valve
- · operating behaviour under load
- · refrigeration cycle in the log p-h diagram
- · fault simulation
ET 915.02- ▸ series and parallel connection of evaporators
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · design and operation of a refrigeration system with two evaporators
- · series and parallel connection of two evaporators
- · operation with capillary tube
- · operation with expansion valve
- · operating behaviour under load
- · refrigeration cycle in the log p-h diagram
- · effect of the evaporation pressure
- · fault simulation
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Termodinamica del ciclo frigorifero
5 prodotti
ET 351C
- ▸ compression refrigeration system for thermodynamic investigations
- ▸ indirectly heated evaporator and water-cooled condenser
- ▸ open compressor with pendulum bearing drive motor for torque measurement
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · cyclic process in the log p-h diagram
- · comparison of the real cyclic process and the ideal cyclic process
- · balances at the evaporator and condenser
- · calculation of the motor power via speed and torque
- · determination of losses
- · calculation of the coefficient of performance
- · operating behaviour under load
- · non-steady-state operating behaviour
ET 380- ▸ visible phase transitions in evaporator and condenser
- ▸ log p-h diagram in real time
- ▸ detailed animations of the main components
Obiettivi didattici (10)
- · design and function of a compression refrigeration system/heat pump
- · load dependency of a refrigerating plant
- · represent and understand the refrigeration cycle in the log p-h diagram
- · energy balances
- · determine the coefficient of performance
- · oil transport in the gas phase
- · superheating and supercooling
- · function of a piston compressor
- · retrieve information from digital networks
- · use visualisation systems
ET 412C
- ▸ refrigeration system with two different evaporation pressures
- ▸ simulation of 18 faults
Obiettivi didattici (10)
- · design and components of a refrigeration system with 2 evaporators
- · compressor, condenser, evaporator
- · thermostatic expansion valve
- · evaporation pressure controller
- · pressure switch
- · electric defrost heater
- · effect of refrigerant supercooling
- · representation of the thermodynamic cycle in the log p-h diagram
- · determination of important characteristic variables: coefficient of performance, refrigeration capacity, compressor work
- · fault finding in refrigeration system components
ET 430- ▸ compression refrigeration system with two-stage compression to achieve particularly low temperatures
- ▸ injection intercooling
- ▸ heat exchanger for additional refrigerant supercooling
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · design and function of a refrigeration system with two-stage compression and injection intercooling
- · with intercooling
- · without intercooling
- · effect of the additional refrigerant intercooling
- · distribution of the compressor pressure ratios
- · represent and understand the refrigeration cycle process in the log p-h diagram
ET 441- ▸ combined refrigeration and freezing chamber with temperature and humidity measurement
- ▸ evaporators of different sizes
- ▸ different defrosting methods
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · effect of the evaporator size and temperature on the climate in the refrigeration chamber
- · frosting and icing under different operating conditions
- · difference between latent and sensitive cooling load
- · different defrosting methods (electric heater, hot gas)
- · configuration of defrost controls: such as defrost timer
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Componenti della refrigerazione
26 prodotti
ET 910- ▸ setup of the most varied refrigeration circuits using modular component kits
- ▸ clear arrangement of components
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · design of compression refrigeration circuit
- · draining and filling of refrigeration systems
- · operation of refrigeration components
- · cyclic process of cold production
- · fault finding
- · with and without receiver
- · pump-down
- · filling the refrigeration circuit
- · compare different expansion elements
ET 910.10- ▸ setup of simple refrigeration circuits
- ▸ practice-oriented basic experiments using real components from within the industry
Obiettivi didattici (13)
- · design of different simple refrigeration circuits
- · sight glass with filter/drier
- · flow meter
- · delivery and intake manometer
- · assembly aid
- · superheater
- · pressure-controlled expansion valve
- · thermostatic expansion valve
- · 3-pin circuit breaker
- · electric two-point thermostat with switch hysteresis
- · liquid separator
- · read and understand technical drawings and operating instructions
- · fault finding
ET 910.11- ▸ setup of complex refrigeration circuits
- ▸ sophisticated components for advanced experiments
Obiettivi didattici (13)
- · setup of different refrigeration circuits
- · evaporation pressure, intake pressure, capacity and refrigeration controllers
- · electric thermostat
- · manual valve as expansion element
- · post-injection valve
- · solenoid valve with coil
- · four-way reversing valve
- · power and auxiliary contactor
- · time relay
- · defrost timer
- · hot gas defrosting
- · read and understand technical drawings and operating instructions
- · fault finding
ET 900- ▸ training system with interchangeable modules
- ▸ components mounted on plates
- ▸ rapid connection via hoses
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · detection and understanding of the cyclic process
- · changes of state of the refrigerant
- · representation the refrigeration circuit in the process schematic
- · representation of the cyclic process in the log p-h diagram
- · estimating key figures, refrigeration capacity and heat fluxes
- · air cooling
- · generating cold water
- · fault finding
ET 165- ▸ capacity measurement at the open compressor with variable speed
- ▸ refrigeration chamber with adjustable cooling load
- ▸ dynamic recording of the refrigerant mass flow rate
Obiettivi didattici (14)
- · fundamentals of refrigeration
- · open compressor with drive
- · condenser
- · evaporator
- · thermostatic expansion valve
- · pressure switch
- · coefficient of performance
- · compressor capacity
- · refrigeration capacity
- · compression ratio
- · volumetric efficiency
- · representation of the thermodynamic cycle in the log p-h diagram
- · determination of the compressor efficiency
- · effect of the compressor flow rate on the refrigeration circuit
ET 432- ▸ open two-cylinder piston compressor from refrigeration
- ▸ measure and evaluate typical variables
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · determine characteristic variables of a piston compressor during experiments
- · determination of the volumetric efficiency at different intake pressures, pressure ratios and speeds
- · determination of the isothermal compressor capacity
- · measurement of the mechanical and electrical power consumption in dependence of the high/low pressure and pressure ratio
- · determination of the mechanical efficiency and the overall efficiency
- · retrieve information from digital networks
- · use visualisation systems
ET 428- ▸ refrigeration system with three compressors in interconnected operation
- ▸ ideal adaptation to the capacity requirement by adding and removing individual compressors
- ▸ industrial multicompressor controller to add and remove the individual compressors
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · controller parameters
- · refrigerant supercooling
- · interconnected operation of compressors
- · operation of a multicompressor controller
- · methods for returning oil in a multicompressor refrigeration system
- · representation of the thermodynamic cycle in the log p-h diagram
ET 431- ▸ typical heat exchangers from refrigeration
- ▸ different media: air / refrigerant, refrigerant / refrigerant and water / refrigerant
- ▸ effect of superheating and supercooling of the refrigerant on the cyclic process
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · coaxial coil heat exchanger
- · finned tube heat exchanger
- · tubular heat exchanger
- · plate heat exchanger
- · find out the correct installation position
- · determine energy fluxes
- · effect of superheating and supercooling of the refrigerant on the cyclic process
- · design of a compression refrigeration system
- · representation of the cyclic process in the log p-h diagram
ET 405- ▸ air-to-water heat pump
- ▸ heating and cooling operation possible
- ▸ high practical relevance by using industrial components from refrigeration
Obiettivi didattici (11)
- · design, operation and key components of a heat pump or refrigeration system
- · representation of the thermodynamic cycle in the log p-h diagram
- · comparing different operating modes
- · measurement of compressor capacity and heating or cooling capacity in the glycol-water circuit
- · efficiency
- · coefficient of performance of heat pump and refrigeration system
- · specific compressor load
- · compressor pressure ratio
- · specific cooling capacity
- · specific refrigeration capacity
- · comparing key figures of heat pump and refrigeration system
ET 460- ▸ transport of lubricants soluble in refrigerant in refrigeration systems
- ▸ transparent material for monitoring the transport states in the rising pipes
- ▸ monitoring of the processes in a double rising pipe during partial and full load operation
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · fundamentals of the oil return in refrigeration systems
- · effect of the rising pipe diameter on the oil transport
- · effect of partial and full load operation on the oil transport
- · principle of operation of a double rising pipe
- · separate or parallel operation of the compressors
ET 426- ▸ investigation of different capacity control methods
- ▸ open compressor with variable speed
- ▸ adjustable cooling load via heater
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · thermostat
- · evaporation pressure controller
- · refrigeration controller
- · capacity controller
- · compressor with variable speed
- · controlling the refrigeration capacity
- · switching the defrost heater on and off
- · switching the ventilators on and off
ET 180- ▸ gain expert knowledge of refrigeration through practical exercises
- ▸ checking and adjustment of pressure switches in refrigeration
- ▸ clear arrangement at the front panel
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · gain expert knowledge of refrigeration through practical exercises
- · operation of a pressure switch
- · difference between low and high pressure switches
- · difference between NC and NO contacts of a switch
- · setting the switching threshold
- · setting the differential gap
- · recording the switching behaviour of the pressure switch over pressure
ET 182- ▸ familiarisation with common secondary controllers in refrigeration systems
- ▸ secondary controllers can be decommissioned individually for fault finding
- ▸ refrigeration and freezing stage with cooling load
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · adjustment of optimum operating points
- · fault finding in secondary controllers
ET 499.01- ▸ cutaway model of an industrial refrigerant compressor
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · layout and function of a hermetic refrigerant compressor
ET 499.02- ▸ cutaway model of an industrial semi-hermetic refrigerant compressor
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · layout and function of a semi-hermetic refrigerant compressor
ET 499.03- ▸ cutaway model of an industrial refrigerant compressor
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · layout and function of an open refrigerant compressor with 2 cylinders
ET 499.12- ▸ cutaway model of a block drier
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · layout and function of a block drier
ET 499.13- ▸ cutaway model of an oil separator
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · layout and function of an oil separator
ET 499.14- ▸ cutaway model of a liquid separator
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · layout and function of a liquid separator
ET 499.16- ▸ cutaway model of a ball valve
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · layout and function of a ball valve
ET 499.18- ▸ cutaway model of a thermostatic expansion valve
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · layout and function of a thermostatic expansion valve
ET 499.19- ▸ cutaway model of an automatic expansion valve
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · layout and function of an automatic expansion valve
ET 499.21- ▸ cutaway model of a sight glass with moisture indicator
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · function and design of a sight glass with moisture indicator
ET 499.25- ▸ cutaway model of an industrial 4-way reversing valve
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · function and design of an industrial 4-way reversing valve
ET 499.26- ▸ cutaway model of an industrial condensation pressure controller
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · function and design of an industrial condensation pressure controller
ET 499.30- ▸ cutaway models of industrial components used in refrigeration engineering
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · principle of operation and layout of an expansion vessel
- · principle of operation and layout of an evaporator
- · principle of operation and layout of a filter/drier
-
Pompe di calore e accumulo di ghiaccio
4 prodotti
ET 102- ▸ utilisation of ambient heat for water heating
- ▸ display of all relevant values at the location of measurement
- ▸ dynamic recording of the refrigerant mass flow rate
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · design and operation of an air-to-water heat pump
- · representation of the thermodynamic cycle in the log p-h diagram
- · energy balances
- · compressor pressure ratio
- · ideal coefficient of performance
- · real coefficient of performance
- · dependence of the real coefficient of performance on the temperature difference (air-to-water)
- · operating behaviour under load
ET 405- ▸ air-to-water heat pump
- ▸ heating and cooling operation possible
- ▸ high practical relevance by using industrial components from refrigeration
Obiettivi didattici (11)
- · design, operation and key components of a heat pump or refrigeration system
- · representation of the thermodynamic cycle in the log p-h diagram
- · comparing different operating modes
- · measurement of compressor capacity and heating or cooling capacity in the glycol-water circuit
- · efficiency
- · coefficient of performance of heat pump and refrigeration system
- · specific compressor load
- · compressor pressure ratio
- · specific cooling capacity
- · specific refrigeration capacity
- · comparing key figures of heat pump and refrigeration system
HL 320.01- ▸ heat pump for operation with different sources
- ▸ network capability: access to ongoing experiments from external workstations
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · familiarisation with heat pump applications for heating rooms and hot water
- · using the heat pump for cooling
- · advantages and disadvantages of various system configurations (brine heat pump, air heat pump)
- · configuration and adjustment of a heating controller for heat pump control
- · operating behaviour under varying heat supply and demand
- · dependence of the coefficient of performance on source and sink temperature
- · possibilities for optimising the seasonal performance factor
ET 420- ▸ industrial refrigeration system with ice store, dry cooling tower and wet cooling tower
- ▸ energy efficiency in refrigeration and air conditioning technology
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · design and operation of an energy-efficient refrigeration system
- · charge
- · discharge
- · energy flow balance
- · energy transport via different media
- · compression refrigeration cycle in the log p-h diagram
- · function and operation of a wet cooling tower
- · function and operation of a dry cooling tower
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Raffrescamento solare
5 prodotti
ET 256- ▸ long cooling time due to cold accumulators and insulation
- ▸ software for controlling and balancing energy flows
- ▸ dynamic recording of the refrigerant mass flow rate
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · supply a compression refrigeration system with current from photovoltaic modules
- · components of a photovoltaic refrigerating plant
- · operation of the compressor with changing power available and cooling demand
- · charge and discharge cold accumulators
- · coefficient of performance of the refrigerating plant dependent on operating conditions
- · refrigeration cycle in the log p-h diagram
- · energy flow balance
ET 352- ▸ refrigeration system with vapour jet compressor
- ▸ cold production using heat
- ▸ log p-h diagram in real time
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · understanding compression refrigeration systems based on the vapour jet method
- · clockwise and anticlockwise Rankine cycle
- · energy balances
- · calculation of the coefficient of performance of the refrigeration circuit
- · represent and understand the refrigeration cycle in the log p-h diagram
- · operating behaviour under load
- · solar thermal vapour jet refrigeration
ET 352.01- ▸ energy flow balances
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · use of solar heat for refrigeration
- · components of solar refrigerating plants according to the vapour jet method
- · operation of a vapour jet compressor on a solar thermal flat collector
- · optimisation of the operating point
- · energy balances
- · extended concept on the use of thermal solar plants
- · energy management for solar thermal cooling systems
HL 313- ▸ flat collector converts solar energy into heat
- ▸ system with heat exchanger and two separate circuits
- ▸ solar controller with data logger and integrated router for operation via web browser using an end device and for tracking experiments on numerous end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · familiarisation with the functions of the flat collector and the solar circuit
- · determining the net power
- · relationship between flow and net power
- · determining the collector efficiency
- · relationship between temperature difference (collector/environment) and collector efficiency
ET 480- ▸ model of an absorption refrigeration system
- ▸ boiler operated alternatively by gas or electrically
- ▸ adjustable heating at the evaporator serves as cooling load
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · demonstrate the basic principle of an absorption refrigeration system
- · absorption refrigeration system and its main components
- · operating behaviour under load
-
Elettrotecnica nella refrigerazione e climatizzazione
6 prodotti
ET 144- ▸ design and wiring of typical electrical circuits from refrigeration
- ▸ investigation of important electrical components from refrigeration
- ▸ design and investigation of a safety chain
Obiettivi didattici (15)
- · read, understand, wire and test electric circuit diagrams
- · start-up capacitor
- · operating capacitor
- · start-up relay
- · time relay
- · timer
- · circuit breaker
- · start-up current limiter
- · contactors
- · pressure switch
- · thermostat
- · solenoid valve
- · design and testing of a safety chain
- · star / delta connection
- · change of direction of rotation in an alternating current circuit
ET 171- ▸ correct electrical connection of a refrigerant compressor
- ▸ use of a real refrigerant compressor
- ▸ design and investigation of a safety chain
Obiettivi didattici (10)
- · read, understand, wire and test electric circuit diagrams for refrigerant compressors
- · start-up capacitor
- · start-up relay
- · overheat protection
- · automatic fuse
- · pressure switch
- · thermostat
- · design and testing of a safety chain
- · symbols
- · circuit diagrams
ET 930- ▸ practical programming of a modern refrigeration controller
- ▸ software to simulate a commercial freezer
- ▸ real components of evaporator control fitted to front panel for demonstration purposes
Obiettivi didattici (10)
- · modern refrigeration controller with electronic expansion valve
- · thermostat function
- · daytime and night-time operation
- · operation with open and closed freezer
- · defrost functions
- · safety functions
- · alarm functions
- · monitoring of the components
- · controller programming
- · fault finding
ET 172- ▸ real refrigerant compressor from practice
- ▸ investigation of important electrical components from refrigeration
- ▸ simulation of 15 faults
Obiettivi didattici (10)
- · electrical connection of refrigerant compressors
- · read and understand electrical circuit diagrams
- · start-up capacitor
- · start-up relay
- · operating capacitor
- · overheat protection
- · main contactor
- · automatic fuse
- · in idle state
- · under mains voltage
ET 174- ▸ simulation of the electrical circuit of a complex conditioning system with humidifying and heat pump function
- ▸ investigation of key electrical components from air conditioning technology
- ▸ simulation of 30 faults
Obiettivi didattici (15)
- · electrical design and operation of full conditioning systems
- · reading and understanding electrical circuit diagrams
- · start-up capacitor
- · start-up relay
- · operating capacitor
- · overheat protection
- · Heinemann circuit breaker
- · solenoid valve
- · defrost timer
- · float switch
- · thermostat
- · hygrostat
- · frost protection monitor
- · in idle state
- · under mains voltage
ET 170- ▸ simulation of a simple air conditioning system with compressor, fan and thermostat
- ▸ investigation of key electrical components from air conditioning technology
- ▸ simulation of 15 faults
Obiettivi didattici (12)
- · electrical design and principle of operation of simple air conditioning systems
- · read and understand electrical circuit diagrams
- · start-up capacitor
- · start-up relay
- · overheat protection
- · main contactor
- · automatic fuse
- · on/off switch
- · speed switch
- · thermostat
- · in idle state
- · under mains voltage
-
Montaggio, ricerca guasti, manutenzione
4 prodotti
MT 210- ▸ study project with high practical relevance
- ▸ suitable for training in metal and electrical professions
- ▸ interdisciplinary and covering several subject areas
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · familiarisation with the function of a refrigeration system
- · familiarisation with the components of a refrigeration system
- · planning and executing assembly steps and processes
- · making pipe joints in accordance with a system diagram
- · carrying out electrical installation in accordance with a circuit diagram
- · filling and evacuating of the refrigeration system
- · commissioning and checking the refrigeration system after successful assembly
- · fault finding instructions
ET 195- ▸ cooling circuit and compression refrigeration system on an industrial scale
- ▸ extensive operating functions and maintenance work
Obiettivi didattici (15)
- · operation and maintenance tasks on an industrial chiller
- · learn how the process works to keep it running smoothly at all times
- · learn how the plant is set up and how it works
- · compressor
- · frequency inverter
- · evaporator/condenser
- · electronic expansion valve
- · visual inspections, functional and electrical checks
- · checking the refrigerant fill level
- · inspecting the filter dryer
- · checking and restoring the insulation
- · record all relevant operating data and adjust the control parameters
- · display and understand the refrigeration cycle in the log p-h diagram
- · set operating states: superheating and supercooling
- · retrieve information from digital networks
ET 192- ▸ practical service tasks in refrigeration systems
- ▸ replace typical components of a refrigeration system: compressor, pressure switch, filter/drier, solenoid valve and expansion valve
- ▸ refrigerant displacement, replacement, evacuation, filling and siphoning off
Obiettivi didattici (12)
- · familiarisation with and carry out basic activities for the servicing of refrigeration systems
- · compressor
- · pressure switch
- · filter/drier
- · solenoid valve
- · expansion valve
- · refrigerant displacement (pump-down)
- · mechanical and electrical assembly and disassembly of components
- · replenish refrigerant and compressor oil
- · leak test
- · compressor test run
- · adjustment of expansion valve and pressure switch
ET 422- ▸ practice-oriented model of a commercial refrigeration system
- ▸ refrigeration and freezing chamber to investigate different methods for capacity control
- ▸ simulation of twelve faults
Obiettivi didattici (10)
- · thermostat
- · capacity controller
- · start-up controller
- · evaporation pressure controller
- · condensation pressure controller
- · fault finding in refrigeration system components
- · effect of refrigerant supercooling
- · electric defrost heater
- · hot gas defrosting
- · representation of the thermodynamic cycle in the log p-h diagram
🏠 HVAC — Riscaldamento e Climatizzazione
5 sotto-aree · 164 apparecchiature
HVAC — Riscaldamento e Climatizzazione
5 sotto-aree · 164 apparecchiature
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Tecnologia di condizionamento dell’aria
11 prodotti
ET 605- ▸ climatic chamber with latent and sensitive heat source as cooling load
- ▸ recirculating and outer air operation
- ▸ connection options for the use of different automation solutions
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · air conditioning system and its components
- · conditioning room air
- · mixing different air flows
- · humidification and dehumidification
- · heating and cooling
- · representation of the circuit in the log p-h diagram
- · effect of a cooling load (dry and wet)
- · recirculating and outer air operation
- · automation in an air conditioning system
ET 915- ▸ base unit for the setup of basic experiments in refrigeration and air conditioning technology
- ▸ four models on refrigeration and air conditioning technology
- ▸ dynamic recording of the refrigerant mass flow rate
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · fundamentals of the refrigeration cycle
- · fundamentals of air conditioning
- · components in a refrigeration system/air conditioning system
- · system operation
- · fault finding
ET 915.06- ▸ model of a simple air conditioning system for room cooling
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · air conditioning system for room cooling and its main components
- · principle of operation of an evaporator as air cooler
- · fault simulation
ET 915.07- ▸ complete model of a full air conditioning system
- ▸ heating, cooling, humidifying and dehumidifying
- ▸ outer air and recirculation operation possible
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · full air conditioning system and its main components
- · heating and cooling in the h-x diagram
- · humidifying and dehumidifying in the h-x diagram
- · outer air and recirculating operation
- · fault simulation
WL 201- ▸ different measuring methods for measuring humidity
- ▸ climatic chamber with adjustable humidity and transparent door
Obiettivi didattici (11)
- · psychrometric humidity measurement
- · hygrometric humidity measurement
- · capacitive humidity measurement
- · characteristic variables to describe air humidity
- · changes of the state of humid air in the h-x diagram
- · psychrometer
- · hair hygrometer
- · hygrometer with synthetic fibre
- · capacitive humidity sensor
- · design and operation of the instruments
- · comparison of the instruments
WL 320- ▸ principle and characteristic variables of a wet cooling tower with forced ventilation
- ▸ transparent, easily interchangeable cooling column with wet deck surface
- ▸ 4 additional cooling columns available as accessory
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · thermodynamic principles of the wet cooling tower
- · changes of state of the air in the h-x diagram
- · determination of the cooling capacity
- · energy balances
- · calculation of process parameters, such as maximum cooling distance, cooling zone width etc.
ET 600- ▸ air conditioning system with steam humidifier
- ▸ wide experimental program for conditioning of room air
- ▸ representation of the thermodynamic principles in the log p-h and h-x diagram
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · setup of an air conditioning system: main components and their function
- · variables in air conditioning
- · measure temperature and air humidity
- · effect of the air flow
- · changes of state in the h-x diagram
- · setup of a refrigeration system: main components and their function
- · cyclic process in the log p-h diagram
- · determine heating and cooling capacities
ET 611- ▸ real air conditioning system with water chiller and climatic chamber for comfort investigations
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · design, operation and operating behaviour of a real air conditioning system
- · recirculating and outer air operation
- · changes of state in the h-x diagram for humid air: heating, cooling, humidifying or dehumidifying, mixing
- · application of the mixing line
- · comfort studies, limit of comfortable humidity
- · energy balance in the Sankey diagram
- · investigation of the control behaviour of an automatic air conditioning controller, determination of limiting factors
ET 620- ▸ h-x diagram in real time
- ▸ high practical relevance due to real dimensions and use of commercial components
- ▸ manual or automatic operation
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · practice-oriented principles of air conditioning and ventilation technology
- · design and maintenance of an air conditioning and ventilation system
- · principles of room air conditioning (h-x diagram)
- · function of safety devices
- · measurement of pressure curve and pressure losses
- · effect of air cooler, air heater and humidifier on the state of the air at the outlet
- · investigation of the control behaviour of an automatic air conditioning controller, determination of limiting factors
- · retrieve information from digital networks
- · use visualisation systems
ET 450- ▸ typical vehicle air conditioning system for cooling the vehicle interior
- ▸ use of components from automotive technology
- ▸ simulation of eight system faults
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · principle of operation, design and handling of a vehicle air conditioning system
- · simulation of 8 system faults
- · typical components of a refrigeration system
- · log p-h diagram
- · determine the coefficient of performance of the system
- · determine the compressor pressure ratio
ET 630- ▸ modern air conditioning unit with heat pump function: cooling and heating
- ▸ six different operating modes
Obiettivi didattici (11)
- · design and operation of a split system air conditioner
- · cooling
- · dehumidifying (slight cooling)
- · heating
- · ventilation (only the fan of the inner unit)
- · automatic (operating mode suitable for the room temperature)
- · test of cooling function
- · “sleep” (switch-off after several hours)
- · “swing” (air outlet lamella position)
- · timer for switching on and off
- · remote control functions
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Ventilazione
3 prodotti
HL 710- ▸ planning and setup of simple and complex air duct systems
- ▸ measurement of the dynamic and static pressures in air duct systems
- ▸ measurement of the air velocity and volumetric flow rate under different conditions
Obiettivi didattici (10)
- · plan, setup and test air duct systems
- · typical components of ventilation technology
- · measure the flow rate and velocity of the air
- · measure dynamic and static pressures
- · determination of the pressure loss via different components: pipe bends, angles, distributors etc.
- · recording of system characteristics
- · recording of the fan characteristic
- · determination of the operating point
- · calculate the electric capacity of the fan motor with regard to current and voltage
- · calculate the fan efficiency
HL 720- ▸ ventilation system with air handler
- ▸ high practical relevance due to the use of industrial components from ventilation technology
- ▸ representation of pressure curves
Obiettivi didattici (13)
- · design and operation of a ventilation system
- · pressure measurements in the air duct
- · measure the electric drive power of the ventilator
- · determine the flow rate
- · protective grating
- · multi-leaf damper
- · filter
- · ventilator
- · inspection cover
- · sound insulation link
- · ventilation grill with adjustable flow rate
- · fire protection flap
- · ceiling vents
HL 722Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · temperature control of the air flow in a ventilation system
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Energie rinnovabili nell’impiantistica edile
31 prodotti
ET 252- ▸ four solar cells and bypass diodes that can be freely interconnected
- ▸ regulated Peltier module for controlling the solar cell temperature
- ▸ adjustable illuminance
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · physical behaviour of solar cells under varying illuminance and temperature
- · recording of current-voltage curves
- · calculating current strength and achievable output based on the single diode model
- · how illuminance and temperature affect the curves
- · interconnecting solar cells in parallel and series connection
- · effect of bypass diodes
- · power degradation due to shading
ET 250- ▸ two pivotable photovoltaic modules on mobile frame
- ▸ series and parallel connection
- ▸ adjustable electrical load
Obiettivi didattici (13)
- · illuminance
- · temperature
- · shading
- · short-circuit current
- · open-circuit voltage
- · current at maximum output
- · voltage at maximum output
- · relationship between module inclination, illuminance, short-circuit current and electrical output
- · recording a module’s current-voltage curve
- · determining the efficiency
- · series connection
- · parallel connection
- · how cells covered by shadow affect the current-voltage curves
ET 250.01- ▸ unit with practical components for grid-connected usage of solar electricity
- ▸ inverter providing grid control and maximum power point tracking
- ▸ modern bidirectional electricity meter for capture of energy transferred to and from the mains grid
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · familiarisation with components from grid-connected use of photovoltaic power
- · functioning of a circuit breaker and over voltage protection
- · functioning of a grid-connected inverter with maximum power point tracking
- · dependence of the inverter efficiency on the workload
- · function of modern electricity meters
ET 250.02- ▸ unit with practical components for stand-alone usage of solar electricity
- ▸ charge controller providing functions for maximum power point tracking and accumulator safety
- ▸ inverter for use of typical AC consumers
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · familiarisation with practical components for stand-alone use of photovoltaic electricity
- · functioning of a circuit breaker and over voltage protection
- · functioning of a charge controller with integrated maximum power point tracking
- · influence of the workload on the efficiency of components
- · influence of fluctuations in solar energy and/or electricity usage on the overall system efficiency
ET 255- ▸ networked system components
- ▸ supply- and demand-controlled consumption with changing grid availability
- ▸ storage utilisation with energy management system
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · investigate components of modern systems for use of photovoltaics
- · function of inverters and charge controllers
- · combined demand coverage from solar and wind power
- · operating behaviour with varying illuminance and temperature
- · efficiency and dynamic behaviour of system components
- · energy management systems for optimising self-consumption in grid operation
- · battery management systems for the optimised use of storage systems
- · use cases with changing grid availability
- · experiments with specified generation and consumption profiles
ET 255.01- ▸ programmable DC power supply unit
- ▸ user can specify key module parameters
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · current/voltage characteristics of photovoltaic modules
- · operating behaviour of photovoltaic modules with varying illuminance and temperature
- · efficiency and dynamic behaviour of ET 255 system components
ET 255.02- ▸ 4 photovoltaic modules on a pivoting frame for ET 255
- ▸ measurement of illuminance and module temperature
- ▸ illumination by sunlight or light source HL 313.01
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · use of photovoltaic modules in modern solar electricity systems
- · experiments with ET 255 and ET 255.03 with specified generation and consumption profiles
- · operating behaviour of photovoltaic modules with varying temperature and illuminance
- · efficiency and dynamic behaviour of the components of ET 255
ET 256- ▸ long cooling time due to cold accumulators and insulation
- ▸ software for controlling and balancing energy flows
- ▸ dynamic recording of the refrigerant mass flow rate
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · supply a compression refrigeration system with current from photovoltaic modules
- · components of a photovoltaic refrigerating plant
- · operation of the compressor with changing power available and cooling demand
- · charge and discharge cold accumulators
- · coefficient of performance of the refrigerating plant dependent on operating conditions
- · refrigeration cycle in the log p-h diagram
- · energy flow balance
ET 202- ▸ lighting unit for operation in the laboratory
- ▸ hot water storage tank with electrical auxiliary heater
- ▸ inclinable flat collector with replaceable absorbers
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · design and operation of a simple solar thermal system
- · determining the net power
- · energy balance on the solar collector
- · influence of illuminance, angle of incidence and flow rate
- · determining efficiency curves
- · influence of various absorbing surfaces
ET 202.01- ▸ pivoting parabolic trough collector with highly reflective mirror
- ▸ absorber tube with selective coating
- ▸ evacuated double-walled glass tube to reduce heat losses
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · focusing solar radiation with a parabolic trough mirror
- · optical concentration factor
- · losses in thermal solar collectors
- · efficiency characteristics
ET 203- ▸ mobile parabolic trough collector with motorized two-axis tracking
- ▸ astronomical and sensor-based tracking
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on additional end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · focusing of solar radiation with a parabolic trough mirror
- · optical concentration factor
- · sensor-based sun tracking
- · astronomical sun tracking
- · conversion of radiant energy into heat
- · losses in thermal solar collectors
- · efficiency curves
HL 313- ▸ flat collector converts solar energy into heat
- ▸ system with heat exchanger and two separate circuits
- ▸ solar controller with data logger and integrated router for operation via web browser using an end device and for tracking experiments on numerous end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · familiarisation with the functions of the flat collector and the solar circuit
- · determining the net power
- · relationship between flow and net power
- · determining the collector efficiency
- · relationship between temperature difference (collector/environment) and collector efficiency
HL 314- ▸ tube collector converts solar energy into heat
- ▸ system with heat exchanger and two separate circuits
- ▸ solar controller with data logger and integrated router for operation via web browser using an end device and for tracking experiments on numerous end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · familiarisation with the functions of the evacuated tube collector and the solar circuit
- · determining the net power
- · relationship between flow and net power
- · determining the collector efficiency
- · relationship between temperature difference (collector/environment) and collector efficiency
HL 320.03- ▸ pivotable flat collector for converting solar energy into heat
- ▸ components for operational and system reliability from real-world modern heating technology
- ▸ suitable for sunlight and artificial light
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · layout and function of the flat collector
- · determining the net power
- · how temperature, illuminance and angle of incidence affect the collector efficiency
- · integration of a flat collector in a modern heating system
- · hydraulic and control engineering operating conditions
- · energy balances
- · optimisation of operating conditions for different types of use
HL 320.04- ▸ conversion of solar energy into heat in the evacuated tube collector
- ▸ components for operational and system reliability from real-world modern heating technology
- ▸ suitable for sunlight and artificial light
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · design and operation of the evacuated tube collector
- · determining the net power
- · parameters affecting collector efficiency
- · integration of an evacuated tube collector in a modern heating system
- · hydraulic and control engineering operating conditions
- · energy balances
- · optimisation of operating conditions for different types of use
HL 320.05- ▸ buffer storage and bivalent storage for heating systems with renewable energies
- ▸ network capability: observe, acquire, analyse experiments via customer’s own network
- ▸ pump with speed control and driven three-way valve for various configurations
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · familiarisation with modern heating systems based on renewable energy sources
- · commissioning of heating systems with solar thermal energy and heat pump
- · electrical, hydraulic and control engineering operating conditions
- · properties of various heat storage methods
- · creation of energy balances for different system configurations
- · development of control strategies for different operating modes
ET 262- ▸ transparent components allow observing how the state of the heat transfer medium changes
- ▸ operation with low-boiling heat transfer medium
- ▸ operation via touch screen
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · fundamentals of geothermal energy
- · operating behaviour of a geothermal probe with heat pipe principle
- · determination of the amount of heat that can be dissipated in the heat pipe with variation of the thermal load
- · variation of the filling level of the heat transfer medium contained
- · examination of the radial temperature profile in a sand specimen and determination of the thermal conductivity
- · determination of the sand’s thermal conductivity by means of a thermal response test
- · fundamentals and energy balance of a heat pump
ET 264- ▸ use of geothermal energy in an open system without thermal repercussion
- ▸ simulation of the energy balance of a heat pump
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · fundamentals of geothermal use
- · operating behaviour of a two-well system
- · hydraulic and thermal properties of the ground
- · determination of the usable heat capacity
- · fundamentals and energy balance of a heat pump
HL 320.07- ▸ can be used as heat sink or heat source
- ▸ option for heat transfer pipes in various lengths
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · energy balance in combined heating systems for domestic hot water generation and heating
- · heat transfer in an underfloor heating system
- · use of heat sources for heat pump systems
ET 292- ▸ water-cooled polymer-membrane fuel cell combined heat and power
- ▸ integrated control and monitoring of all operating and safety parameters
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · conversion of chemical energy into electrical and thermal energy
- · function and design of a fuel cell system
- · relationships of fuel cell operating parameters
- · effects on the electrical performance of fuel cells
- · recording and visualisation of all relevant voltage/current characteristics
- · calculation of relevant variables
HL 320.01- ▸ heat pump for operation with different sources
- ▸ network capability: access to ongoing experiments from external workstations
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · familiarisation with heat pump applications for heating rooms and hot water
- · using the heat pump for cooling
- · advantages and disadvantages of various system configurations (brine heat pump, air heat pump)
- · configuration and adjustment of a heating controller for heat pump control
- · operating behaviour under varying heat supply and demand
- · dependence of the coefficient of performance on source and sink temperature
- · possibilities for optimising the seasonal performance factor
HL 320.02- ▸ heater with electricity meter
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · complementary heating and/or domestic water heating by conventional additional heater
- · bivalence point and heating load
- · control strategies for complementary heating
- · energy balances in conventionally supported solar thermal and heat pump systems
HL 320.03- ▸ pivotable flat collector for converting solar energy into heat
- ▸ components for operational and system reliability from real-world modern heating technology
- ▸ suitable for sunlight and artificial light
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · layout and function of the flat collector
- · determining the net power
- · how temperature, illuminance and angle of incidence affect the collector efficiency
- · integration of a flat collector in a modern heating system
- · hydraulic and control engineering operating conditions
- · energy balances
- · optimisation of operating conditions for different types of use
HL 320.04- ▸ conversion of solar energy into heat in the evacuated tube collector
- ▸ components for operational and system reliability from real-world modern heating technology
- ▸ suitable for sunlight and artificial light
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · design and operation of the evacuated tube collector
- · determining the net power
- · parameters affecting collector efficiency
- · integration of an evacuated tube collector in a modern heating system
- · hydraulic and control engineering operating conditions
- · energy balances
- · optimisation of operating conditions for different types of use
HL 320.05- ▸ buffer storage and bivalent storage for heating systems with renewable energies
- ▸ network capability: observe, acquire, analyse experiments via customer’s own network
- ▸ pump with speed control and driven three-way valve for various configurations
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · familiarisation with modern heating systems based on renewable energy sources
- · commissioning of heating systems with solar thermal energy and heat pump
- · electrical, hydraulic and control engineering operating conditions
- · properties of various heat storage methods
- · creation of energy balances for different system configurations
- · development of control strategies for different operating modes
HL 320.07- ▸ can be used as heat sink or heat source
- ▸ option for heat transfer pipes in various lengths
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · energy balance in combined heating systems for domestic hot water generation and heating
- · heat transfer in an underfloor heating system
- · use of heat sources for heat pump systems
HL 320.08- ▸ use as a heat source or heat sink
- ▸ axial fan with two speed settings
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · use of a fan convector for heating and cooling rooms
- · how the temperature difference between the heating feed and return affects the overall efficiency of a heating system
- · operating conditions when used as an air heat exchanger in a heat pump system
- · comparison of an air heat exchanger with other heat sources in a heat pump system
ET 102- ▸ utilisation of ambient heat for water heating
- ▸ display of all relevant values at the location of measurement
- ▸ dynamic recording of the refrigerant mass flow rate
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · design and operation of an air-to-water heat pump
- · representation of the thermodynamic cycle in the log p-h diagram
- · energy balances
- · compressor pressure ratio
- · ideal coefficient of performance
- · real coefficient of performance
- · dependence of the real coefficient of performance on the temperature difference (air-to-water)
- · operating behaviour under load
ET 405- ▸ air-to-water heat pump
- ▸ heating and cooling operation possible
- ▸ high practical relevance by using industrial components from refrigeration
Obiettivi didattici (11)
- · design, operation and key components of a heat pump or refrigeration system
- · representation of the thermodynamic cycle in the log p-h diagram
- · comparing different operating modes
- · measurement of compressor capacity and heating or cooling capacity in the glycol-water circuit
- · efficiency
- · coefficient of performance of heat pump and refrigeration system
- · specific compressor load
- · compressor pressure ratio
- · specific cooling capacity
- · specific refrigeration capacity
- · comparing key figures of heat pump and refrigeration system
HL 320.01- ▸ heat pump for operation with different sources
- ▸ network capability: access to ongoing experiments from external workstations
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · familiarisation with heat pump applications for heating rooms and hot water
- · using the heat pump for cooling
- · advantages and disadvantages of various system configurations (brine heat pump, air heat pump)
- · configuration and adjustment of a heating controller for heat pump control
- · operating behaviour under varying heat supply and demand
- · dependence of the coefficient of performance on source and sink temperature
- · possibilities for optimising the seasonal performance factor
ET 420- ▸ industrial refrigeration system with ice store, dry cooling tower and wet cooling tower
- ▸ energy efficiency in refrigeration and air conditioning technology
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · design and operation of an energy-efficient refrigeration system
- · charge
- · discharge
- · energy flow balance
- · energy transport via different media
- · compression refrigeration cycle in the log p-h diagram
- · function and operation of a wet cooling tower
- · function and operation of a dry cooling tower
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Tecnica del riscaldamento
36 prodotti
HL 102- ▸ pressure loss in pipes
- ▸ different materials and diameters
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · measurement of the pressure differential on different pipe sections
- · influence of various pipe diameters
- · influence of different materials and surface roughness
- · effect of the flow velocity
- · comparison between experiment and theory
HL 103- ▸ flow resistances in pipes
- ▸ measuring sections with different materials and deflections
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · flow measurement
- · differential pressure measurement
- · effect of flow and surface roughness
- · effect of the flow velocity
- · effect of changes in pipe direction
HL 111- ▸ pressure losses in straight pipes
- ▸ visualisation of the hydrostatic pressure and of the flow pressure
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · hydrostatic pressure
- · flow pressure
- · pressure loss
- · representation of pressure curves
HL 113- ▸ trainer for heating and sanitary engineering
- ▸ pressure losses in standard valves and fittings
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · pressure losses in valves and fittings
- · measuring the pressure difference
- · effect of the valve orifice shape on the pressure loss
- · effect of the flow velocity
- · determination of resistance coefficients
- · comparison between experiment and calculation
HL 210- ▸ visualisation of pressure losses
- ▸ comparison of losses of different pipe elements
- ▸ closed water circuit with circulation pump
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · pressure curve in a closed pipe system with circulation pump
- · influence of pipe diameter, flow velocity, change in cross-section and pipe fittings on the pressure losses
- · determination of pump characteristics, system characteristics and the operating point
HL 101- ▸ investigation of thermal expansion of different pipe sections
- ▸ pipe sections can be individually selected using ball valves
- ▸ water connections made using quick-release couplings
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · determination of thermal expansion coefficients and the expansion force
- · measurement of pipe elongation
- · effect of varying pipe diameter
- · expansion compensator
HL 104- ▸ investigating different temperature measuring methods
- ▸ four different measuring sections
- ▸ measuring sections can be selected by ball valves
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · function, type of construction and applications of bimetallic dial thermometers
- · function, type of construction and applications of liquid expansion thermometers, resistance thermometers and thermocouples
- · measuring precision, sensitivity and measuring errors of the different thermometers
- · installation methods, installation errors and response
HL 105- ▸ trainer on heating systems and plumbing
- ▸ function of a three-way mixing valve
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · function and operating behaviour of a three-way mixing valve
- · effect of mixing ratio on feed flow or circulating flow temperature
- · effect of mixer setting on the flow rate
HL 106- ▸ trainer on heating systems and plumbing
- ▸ function of a four-way mixing valve
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · function and operating behaviour of a four-way mixing valve
- · effect of the mixing ratio on feed and circulating flow temperature
- · effect of mixer setting on the flow rate
HL 107- ▸ trainer on heating systems and plumbing
- ▸ function of circulating pumps, series and parallel operation
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · pump characteristics at varying speeds
- · determination of pipework characteristics and operating points
- · series operation of circulating pumps
- · parallel operation of circulating pumps
- · comparison of experiment and calculation
HL 108- ▸ trainer on heating systems and plumbing
- ▸ function of a central heating system
- ▸ high level of relevance to practice due to use of commonly available commercial components
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · familiarisation with a central heating system and its components
- · hydronic balancing of radiators
- · function and operating behaviour of a circulating pump
- · function and operating behaviour of a heating controller
- · function and operating behaviour of a four-way mixing valve
HL 109- ▸ trainer on heating systems and plumbing
- ▸ function of safety devices
- ▸ tested pressure vessel
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · function of safety valves
- · function and layout of a system of safety devices
- · function of a thermal discharge safety device
HL 110- ▸ trainer on heating systems and plumbing
- ▸ function of an expansion vessel
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · function and operation of a diaphragm expansion vessel
- · displacement volume of an expansion vessel as a function of the pressure
HL 112- ▸ trainer for heating and plumbing
- ▸ familiarisation with a hot water heating system
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · hydronic balancing of radiators
- · determination of the heat emitted
- · determination of pipework characteristics for different operating conditions
ET 202- ▸ lighting unit for operation in the laboratory
- ▸ hot water storage tank with electrical auxiliary heater
- ▸ inclinable flat collector with replaceable absorbers
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · design and operation of a simple solar thermal system
- · determining the net power
- · energy balance on the solar collector
- · influence of illuminance, angle of incidence and flow rate
- · determining efficiency curves
- · influence of various absorbing surfaces
ET 202.01- ▸ pivoting parabolic trough collector with highly reflective mirror
- ▸ absorber tube with selective coating
- ▸ evacuated double-walled glass tube to reduce heat losses
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · focusing solar radiation with a parabolic trough mirror
- · optical concentration factor
- · losses in thermal solar collectors
- · efficiency characteristics
ET 203- ▸ mobile parabolic trough collector with motorized two-axis tracking
- ▸ astronomical and sensor-based tracking
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on additional end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · focusing of solar radiation with a parabolic trough mirror
- · optical concentration factor
- · sensor-based sun tracking
- · astronomical sun tracking
- · conversion of radiant energy into heat
- · losses in thermal solar collectors
- · efficiency curves
HL 313- ▸ flat collector converts solar energy into heat
- ▸ system with heat exchanger and two separate circuits
- ▸ solar controller with data logger and integrated router for operation via web browser using an end device and for tracking experiments on numerous end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · familiarisation with the functions of the flat collector and the solar circuit
- · determining the net power
- · relationship between flow and net power
- · determining the collector efficiency
- · relationship between temperature difference (collector/environment) and collector efficiency
HL 300- ▸ complete heating system with digital controller
- ▸ closed water circuit with expansion vessel
Obiettivi didattici (11)
- · components of a modern heating system and their function
- · operating behaviour of a digitally controlled heating circuit with three-way mixing valve
- · operating behaviour of a digitally controlled heating circuit with four-way mixing valve
- · investigations on a plate heat exchanger in counterflow mode
- · investigation of pressure losses at valves and fittings of various designs
- · filling of heating systems
- · commissioning of a heating system
- · hydraulic balancing of radiators
- · determination of pump characteristics
- · determination of pipe network characteristics
- · behaviour of the system with air in the pipe system
HL 305- ▸ balancing of a heating system
- ▸ presettable valves
- ▸ connection to external heating circuit possible
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · variable pipework resistance
- · familiarisation with a preset balancing valve
- · familiarisation with a preset thermostatic valve
- · familiarisation with a differential pressure overflow valve
HL 350- ▸ trainer for oil burner test
- ▸ can be extended to form a complete heating system
- ▸ viewing window for observing the flame
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · layout and operating behaviour of an oil burner
- · operation of a heating boiler with an oil burner
- · effect of burner setting on combustion and on the flame
- · temperature measurements in different areas of the combustion chamber
- · oil pressure measurements on the burner with observation of the effects of changes on the flame
- · investigation of the effect of oil preheating on combustion and particularly the flame
- · calculation of the heating capacity of a heating boiler
- · function of a plate heat exchanger
- · temperature curves in a plate heat exchanger
HL 351- ▸ trainer for oil burners
- ▸ transparent oil tank
- ▸ can be extended to form a complete heating system
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · function of an oil burner
- · operation of a heating boiler with an oil burner
- · burner adjustment during operation
- · temperature measurements in different areas of the combustion chamber
- · calculation of the heating capacity of a heating boiler
- · function of a plate heat exchanger
- · temperature distributions in a plate heat exchanger
HL 352- ▸ investigation of gas and oil burners
- ▸ viewing window for observing the flame pattern
- ▸ network capability: observe, acquire, analyse experiments via customer’s own network
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · design and operating behaviour of a heating boiler
- · comparison of burners (3 different burners available as accessories)
- · changes in settings during operation with observation of the effects on the flame pattern
- · temperature measurements in different areas of the combustion chamber
- · oil pressure measurements on the burner with observation of the effect on the flame pattern
- · thermal balance
- · calculation of the thermal output of a heating boiler
- · function of a plate heat exchanger
HL 353- ▸ boiler with oil burner, oil tank and burner control
- ▸ design with high practical relevance by using commercially available heating technology components
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · setup of a hot water heating system for room heating
- · function and design of commercially available components
- · boiler with oil burner, burner control and safety devices
- · measurement of differential pressures and temperatures
- · setup of a complete heating system: operation, function, control, energetic evaluation and calculation of emitted heating capacity
- · reading and comprehension of symbols and process schematics
HL 353.01- ▸ floor heating
- ▸ forced convector with fan, 2 radiators
- ▸ control devices for both heating circuits
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · temperature-led heating controller (outside temperature) with three-way mixing valve
- · thermostatic valve
- · one-pipe radiator valve
- · design of a room heating system with forced convector with temperature controller
- · function and design of commercially available heating technology components
- · measurement of differential pressures, temperatures and flow rates
- · energy calculation and evaluation of emitted heating capacity
- · reading and comprehension of symbols and process schematics
HL 353.02- ▸ heating circuit with one subcircuit
- ▸ heating circuit with two subcircuits
- ▸ control devices for both heating circuits
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · temperature-led heating controller (outside temperature) with three-way mixing valve
- · simulator for varying outside temperature
- · function and design of a room heating system divided into sections
- · hydronic balancing of heating circuits with multiple radiators
- · function and design of commercially available heating technology components
- · measurement of differential pressures, temperatures and flow rates
- · energy calculation and evaluation of emitted heating capacity based on measured quantity of heat
- · reading and comprehension of symbols and process schematics
HL 860- ▸ measurement and calculation of all flue gas relevant parameters
- ▸ thermal printer and PC interface integrated
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · measurement of residual oxygen in the flue gas of heating systems
- · measurement of carbon monoxide
- · measurement of nitrogen oxide
- · measurement of flue gas and combustion air temperature
HL 360- ▸ trainer on heating oil storage in tanks
- ▸ double-walled oil tank with internal protective cover
- ▸ investigation of tank safety devices and their function
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · oil tank with stipulated outlet, filling and safety devices
- · standards, technical rules, legal requirements and regulations for the storage of heating oil
- · function of tank protection devices
- · filling an oil tank
- · drawing oil from a tank
HL 392C
- ▸ trainer for the investigation of heating system safety fittings with data acquisition
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · safety valve
- · quick-action ventilating valve
- · safety pressure cut-out
- · thermal discharge safety device
- · thermostatic valve
- · temperature controller
- · air separator
- · flow switch
HL 510- ▸ exercises on gas pipes
- ▸ simulation of leaks in pipes
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · simulation of different leaks
- · demonstration of leak detection
- · working on gas pipes
- · testing before and after gas connection in accordance with regulations
HL 500- ▸ methods of gas burner adjustment
- ▸ simulation of twelve faults
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · gas burner adjustment by volumetric method
- · nozzle pressure method for gas burner adjustment
- · fault finding
HL 358- ▸ practical nominal load adjustment
- ▸ display of the most important operating pressures
- ▸ burner control sequence
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · familiarisation with components for heating systems
- · starting a gas burner
- · nominal load adjustment on a gas burner
- · fault-finding and fixing
- · calculation of the gas flow rate / operating volume
HL 356- ▸ electronic simulation of the operation of a forced air gas burner
Obiettivi didattici (12)
- · specification of boiler temperature at the thermostat (reference variable) using potentiometer
- · specification of boiler water temperature using potentiometer
- · representation of flame aspect and burner operating state displays
- · air pressure control device
- · boiler temperature controller
- · flame safeguard
- · gas solenoid valve
- · fan motor
- · gas pressure control device
- · safety temperature limiter
- · ignition transformer
- · current supply control unit
HL 530- ▸ clearly arranged components of a typical combination boiler
- ▸ separate circuits for room heating and domestic water heating
- ▸ viewing window for flame observation
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · familiarisation with the functioning of a combination boiler
- · understanding of a heating circuit
- · domestic water heating
- · measurement of gas pressures on a gas boiler
- · determination of power and efficiency
HL 620- ▸ heating controller, controlled by atmospheric conditions
- ▸ fast system response to temperature modifications
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · operation of a modern heating controller
- · temperature setting
- · operating characteristics
HL 630- ▸ trainer with closed heating circuit
- ▸ trainer on mobile frame
- ▸ pumps, heater and convector fan, controlled via PC
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · familiarisation with a heating circuit
- · two-point controller
- · recording of step response
- · recording of fitting and pump characteristics
- · energy balances
- · determining pump efficiency from hydraulic power and electrical power consumption
- · heat transfer with convector (water-to-air heat exchanger with fan)
- · conventional pump
- · differential pressure controlled pump
-
Impianti sanitari
5 prodotti
ST 210- ▸ investigate the function and operating behaviour of common sanitation fittings
- ▸ mixer as wall fitting, mixer as stand fitting, flush valve
- ▸ flexible connection options for additional fittings
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · familiarisation with sanitation fittings
- · wall fitting for a shower
- · stand fitting as water tap
- · flushing valve
- · investigation of function and operating behaviour
- · comparison of products from different manufacturers
ST 310- ▸ trainer with all components common in a drinking water installation
- ▸ designed for training in the plumbing sector
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · water meter
- · pressure reducing valve with and without reversible flow filter
- · backflow preventer / system separator
- · system of safety devices
- · pressure vessel with heater
- · circulating pump
- · thermal discharge safety device
ST 320- ▸ usage of original plumbing components
- ▸ contaminants can be introduced
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · introducing contaminants into the system
- · limitations of flushing according to technical regulations
ST 330- ▸ safety and hygiene of drinking water pipes
- ▸ drinking water installation for a three-floor house with cellar
- ▸ investigations on the return of contaminated water back into the drinking water pipe
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · pipe separator
- · backflow preventer
- · pipe vents
- · prevention of the return of contaminated water back into the drinking water pipe
ST 510- ▸ transparent pipes and tanks for observation of flow processes
- ▸ closed water circuit
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · pressure curve in the downcomer
- · bypass
- · incorrect flow behaviour with defective ventilation of the pipes
- · incorrect flow behaviour with incorrect pipe sizing
- · flow at pipe offset
- · suction effect at junctions
- · behaviour of sanitary valves and fittings
- · function of various drainage pipes
💧 Meccanica dei Fluidi
5 sotto-aree · 300 apparecchiature
Meccanica dei Fluidi
5 sotto-aree · 300 apparecchiature
-
Principi fisici
24 prodotti
WL 102- ▸ isothermal and isochoric change of state of air
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · demonstrating the laws of state changes in gases experimentally
- · isothermal change of state, Boyle-Mariotte law
WL 103- ▸ operation with negative pressure and positive pressure
- ▸ precise pressure measurement
- ▸ experiments according to Clément-Desormes
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · determination of the adiabatic exponent according to Clément-Desormes
- · adiabatic change of state of air
- · isochoric change of state of air
WL 204- ▸ recording the vapour pressure curve of water
- ▸ saturation pressure of water vapour as a function of the temperature
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · recording the vapour pressure curve of water
- · presentation of the relationship between pressure and temperature in a closed system
- · temperature and pressure measurement
WL 205- ▸ recording the vapour pressure curve of water
- ▸ saturation pressure of water vapour as a function of the temperature
- ▸ software-supported experiments and evaluation
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · recording the vapour pressure curve of water
- · presentation of the relationship between pressure and temperature in a closed system
- · temperature and pressure measurement
- · Marcet boiler experiment
HM 135- ▸ settling velocity of spheres of various diameters and densities
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · diameter of the sphere
- · density of the sphere
- · density of the fluid
- · viscosity of the fluid
WL 202- ▸ experimental introduction to temperature measurement: methods, areas of application, characteristics
- ▸ clearly laid out unit primarily for laboratory experiments, also suitable for demonstration purposes
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · learning the fundamentals of temperature measurement by experimentation
- · non-electrical methods: gas- and liquid-filled thermometers, bimetallic thermometers and temperature measuring strips
- · determining air humidity with a psychrometer
- · calibrating electric temperature sensors
WL 203- ▸ comparison of different pressure measurement methods
- ▸ measuring positive and negative pressure
- ▸ calibration device with Bourdon tube pressure gauge for calibrating mechanical manometers
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · direct method with U-tube manometer and inclined tube manometer
- · indirect method with Bourdon tube pressure gauge
- · principle of a Bourdon tube pressure gauge
- · calibrating mechanical manometers
HM 150.02- ▸ operation of a Bourdon tube pressure gauge and a piston manometer
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · working principle of a Bourdon tube pressure gauge
- · calibrate manometers, read off applied pressure
- · determine systematic errors
- · principle of operation and working with a piston manometer
HM 150.13- ▸ different methods of flow rate measurement
- ▸ determining the pressure distribution in Venturi nozzle or measuring orifice/measuring nozzle
Obiettivi didattici (11)
- · orifice plate flow meter and measuring nozzle
- · Venturi nozzle
- · rotameter
- · pressure measurement with Pitot tube
- · comparison of different instruments for flow measurement
- · determining the corresponding flow coefficients
- · calibrating measuring instruments
- · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
- · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
- · assured learning success through digital worksheets
- · retrieve information from digital networks
HM 500- ▸ comparison and calibration of different flow meters
- ▸ plotting of pressure loss curves
- ▸ numerous flow meters available as accessories
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · different flow meters and their principles of operation
- · calibration of different flow meters
- · position dependency of flow meters
- · plotting and comparison of pressure loss curves
HM 115- ▸ basic experiments in hydrostatics
- ▸ wide range of experiments
- ▸ closed water circuit with tank and pump
Obiettivi didattici (10)
- · study of buoyancy on a variety of bodies
- · study of the density of liquids
- · hydrostatic pressure, Pascal’s law
- · communicating vessels
- · determination of the centre of pressure
- · study of surface tensions
- · demonstration of capillarity
- · Boyle’s law
- · study of static and dynamic pressure component in flowing fluid
- · familiarisation with various methods of pressure measurement
HM 150.05- ▸ determination of forces on surfaces under hydrostatic pressure
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · pressure distribution along an effective area in a liquid at rest
- · lateral force of the hydrostatic pressure
- · determination of the centre of pressure and centre of area
- · determination of the resulting compressive force
HM 150.06- ▸ stability of a floating body
- ▸ determining the metacentre
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · buoyancy, centre of buoyancy
- · centre of gravity, metacentre, stability
- · heel
HM 150.39- ▸ stability of floating bodies with different frame shapes
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · comparison of two different frame shapes: hard chine and round bilge
HM 150- ▸ water supply for experimental units for fluid mechanics
- ▸ volumetric flow rate measurement for large and small flow rates
- ▸ comprehensive range of accessories allows a complete course in the fundamentals of fluid mechanics
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · introduction to the fundamentals of fluid mechanics
- · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
- · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
- · assured learning success through digital worksheets
- · retrieve information from digital networks
HM 250- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
- ▸ network capability: access to ongoing experiments from external workstations via the local network
- ▸ water and energy saving technics, space-saving setup
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · info: device description and learning module with theoretical fundamentals
- · experiment overview: digital recording of measured values with graphical representation
- · taking screenshots
- · detailed help function for execution of the experiments
- · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
- · different user levels available on the end device: for observing the experiments or for operation and control
HM 250.01- ▸ visualisation of laminar, turbulent and secondary flow using ink as a contrast medium
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
- ▸ network capability: access to ongoing experiments from external workstations via the local network
Obiettivi didattici (13)
- · laminar flow
- · transition zones
- · turbulent flow
- · secondary flow in a pipe elbow
- · flow rate
- · viscosity as a function of temperature
- · investigation of the critical Reynolds number
- · learning module with theoretical fundamentals
- · device description
- · guided experiment preparation
- · execution of the experiment
- · graphical representation of the experimental section with measured values for flow rate and temperature
- · different user levels available
HM 250.02- ▸ representation of laminar and turbulent flow profiles
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
- ▸ network capability: access to ongoing experiments from external workstations via the local network
Obiettivi didattici (13)
- · representation of the flow profile
- · determination of local and averaged flow velocity
- · effect of the Reynolds number on the flow profile
- · recognise differences between laminar and turbulent flow formation
- · pipe friction / shear stress
- · recognise boundary conditions in the formation of the flow profile
- · investigation how temperature affects flow formation
- · learning module with theoretical fundamentals
- · device description
- · guided experiment preparation
- · execution of the experiment
- · graphical representation of the flow profile
- · different user levels available
HM 250.04- ▸ investigate flow rates at different cross sectional areas
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
- ▸ network capability: access to ongoing experiments from external workstations via the local network
Obiettivi didattici (12)
- · investigation of the continuity equation
- · demonstration of conservation of mass
- · cross-sectional flow area
- · pitch of the impellers
- · bearing friction
- · uniformity of flow
- · learning module with theoretical fundamentals
- · device description
- · guided experiment preparation
- · execution of the experiment
- · graphical representation of flow rates at different cross sections
- · different user levels available
HM 250.05- ▸ investigation of jet forces on deflectors with different deflection angles
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
- ▸ network capability: access to ongoing experiments from external workstations via the local network
Obiettivi didattici (13)
- · application of the momentum equation
- · measurement of the jet forces
- · deflection angles
- · nozzle pre-pressure
- · flow velocity
- · flow rate
- · apply Bernoulli’s equation
- · learning module with theoretical fundamentals
- · device description
- · guided experiment preparation
- · execution of the experiment
- · graphical representation of force curves
- · different user levels available
HM 250.07- ▸ investigation of static, dynamic and total pressure along the Venturi nozzle
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
- ▸ network capability: access to ongoing experiments from external workstations via the local network
Obiettivi didattici (11)
- · energy conversion in divergent/convergent flow
- · record the pressure curve in the Venturi nozzle
- · determine the velocity curve in the Venturi nozzle
- · qualitative evaluation of pressure losses
- · identify influences of nozzle and diffuser on pressure loss
- · learning module with theoretical fundamentals
- · device description
- · guided experiment preparation
- · execution of the experiment
- · graphical representation of pressure curves
- · different user levels available
HM 150.07- ▸ investigation and verification of Bernoulli’s principle
- ▸ static pressures and total pressure distribution along the Venturi nozzle
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · energy conversion in divergent/convergent pipe flow
- · recording the pressure curve in a Venturi nozzle
- · recording the velocity curve in a Venturi nozzle
- · determining the flow coefficient
- · recognising friction effects
- · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
- · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
- · assured learning success through digital worksheets
- · retrieve information from digital networks
HM 150.08- ▸ investigation of jet forces on deflectors
- ▸ demonstration of the principle of linear momentum
- ▸ four interchangeable deflectors with different deflection angles
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · demonstration of the principle of linear momentum
- · study of the jet forces
- · influence of flow rate and flow velocity
- · influence of different deflection angles
- · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
- · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
- · assured learning success through digital worksheets
- · retrieve information from digital networks
HM 150.18- ▸ visualisation of laminar and turbulent flow with ink
- ▸ determining the critical Reynolds number
- ▸ traditional experiment based on the model of the British physicist Osborne Reynolds
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · visualisation of laminar flow
- · visualisation of the transition zone
- · visualisation of turbulent flow
- · determination of the critical Reynolds number
- · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
- · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
- · assured learning success through digital worksheets
- · retrieve information from digital networks
-
Flusso stazionario
46 prodotti
HM 250.02- ▸ representation of laminar and turbulent flow profiles
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
- ▸ network capability: access to ongoing experiments from external workstations via the local network
Obiettivi didattici (13)
- · representation of the flow profile
- · determination of local and averaged flow velocity
- · effect of the Reynolds number on the flow profile
- · recognise differences between laminar and turbulent flow formation
- · pipe friction / shear stress
- · recognise boundary conditions in the formation of the flow profile
- · investigation how temperature affects flow formation
- · learning module with theoretical fundamentals
- · device description
- · guided experiment preparation
- · execution of the experiment
- · graphical representation of the flow profile
- · different user levels available
HM 250.06- ▸ investigation of the trajectory in function of the level in the tank and the shape of the outlet
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
- ▸ network capability: access to ongoing experiments from external workstations via the local network
Obiettivi didattici (12)
- · investigate how the level in the tank affects the outlet velocity
- · apply Bernoulli’s equation
- · compare determined and theoretical outlet velocity
- · investigate outlet inserts with different diameters and inlet contours, determine pressure loss coefficients
- · investigate how the outlet velocity and the pressure loss coefficient affect the trajectory of the water jet
- · application of the motion equations to determine the theoretical trajectory
- · learning module with theoretical fundamentals
- · device description
- · guided experiment preparation
- · execution of the experiment
- · graphical representation of the trajectory
- · different user levels available
HM 241- ▸ water flow in open channels
- ▸ experiments on pipe flow
- ▸ closed water circuit
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · fundamentals of pipe flow and open-channel flow
- · differential pressure measurement at the orifice, Venturi nozzle, pipe bends and pipe angles, contraction and enlargement
- · investigation of weir structures in an open channel
- · recording a pump characteristic
HM 240- ▸ wide range of accessories for basic experiments with air flow
- ▸ record a fan characteristic
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · recording a fan characteristic
- · determining the fan efficiency
- · velocity distribution in the pipe
- · velocity distribution behind a cylinder subject to transverse incident flow
- · pressure distribution around a cylinder subject to transverse incident flow
- · friction losses in pipes, pipe bends and pipe angles
- · recording the cooling curve of a copper cylinder subject to incident flow
- · determining the heat transfer coefficients from the cooling curve
HM 240.02- ▸ displaying the electrical power consumption of a consumer
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · measurement of the power consumption of a fan
- · measurement of the power consumption of a pump
- · determination of the related characteristic curve
HM 240.03- ▸ electronic measurement of static and dynamic pressure
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · recording pressure distribution over the cross section
- · determining velocity distribution over the cross section
- · measurement of the total pressure in the wake of a cylinder
- · determine drag coefficient from the pressure distribution in the wake of a cylinder
- · demonstrate wake depression
HM 240.04- ▸ pressure distribution on the cylinder in transverse incident flow
- ▸ demonstrate flow separation and wake depression
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · measurement of the pressure distribution around a cylinder subject to transverse incident flow
- · measurement of the total pressure in the wake of a cylinder
- · determine drag coefficient from the pressure distribution in the wake of a cylinder
- · demonstrate wake depression
HM 240.05- ▸ pressure losses in various pipe elements
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · straight pipe sections
- · a 90° pipe bend
- · a 90° pipe angle
- · uninterrupted air inlet
- · sudden enlargement
HM 240.06- ▸ forced convection on the cylinder
- ▸ cooling curve and heat transfer coefficient
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · recording a cooling curve
- · determining the heat transfer coefficients from the cooling curve
HM 220- ▸ extensive set of matching accessories offers a wide range of experiments
- ▸ investigation of flow and pressure curves
- ▸ comparision of different ways to measure the volumetric flow rate
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · calculation of the flow rate and the flow velocity
- · recording the different velocity profiles in both the free jet and the pipe cross-section
- · representation of the pressure loss in the system characteristic
- · representation of the pressure loss at different pipe elements
HM 220.01- ▸ investigation of the continuity equation and Bernoulli’s principle
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · examination of the continuity equation and Bernoulli’s principle
- · determination of the dynamic pressure
- · calculation of the flow velocity
- · representation of the pressure curve as a function of the cross-sectional area
HM 220.02- ▸ boundary layer measurements on a flat plate in incident flow
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · investigation of the boundary layer on a flat plate
- · representation of velocity profiles
HM 225- ▸ flow velocities up to 40m/s possible
- ▸ homogeneous flow through the flow straightener and special nozzle contour
- ▸ matching accessories offer a wide range of experiments
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · velocity measurement of flows with Pitot tube
- · boundary layer analysis on a flat plate with flow along the plate
- · drag of bodies
- · demonstration of the Coanda effect
- · visualisation of streamlines
- · velocity measurement of flows with Pitot tube and Pitotstatic tube
- · free jets
- · flow in a pipe elbow
- · proof of Bernoulli’s principle
HM 225.03- ▸ investigation of Bernoulli’s equation
- ▸ determination of the dynamic pressure
- ▸ calculation of the flow velocity
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · investigation of the continuity equation and Bernoulli’s principle
- · determination of the dynamic pressure from the measurement data via Bernoulli’s principle
- · calculation of the flow velocity from the measurement data using Bernoulli’s equation
- · pressure and velocity distribution
HM 225.05- ▸ investigation of the pressure curve at a 90° pipe bend
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · investigation of the pressure curve at a 90° pipe bend
- · determination of the static pressure at 29 pressure measuring points
- · representation of the pressure distribution
HM 225.07- ▸ investigation of flow course and pressure losses at flow outlet into resting surroundings
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · recording the pressure curve at the outlet of a parallel flow into resting surroundings
- · representation of velocity profiles
HM 150.01- ▸ pipe friction losses in laminar and turbulent flow
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · measurements of the pressure loss in laminar flow
- · measurements of the pressure loss in turbulent flow
- · determining the critical Reynolds number
- · determining the pipe friction coefficient
- · comparing the actual pipe friction coefficient with the theoretical friction coefficient
- · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
- · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
- · assured learning success through digital worksheets
- · retrieve information from digital networks
HM 230- ▸ investigation of flow in compressible fluids
- ▸ varied range of experiments for studying subsonic and sonic flow
- ▸ de Laval nozzle generates velocities up to Ma 1
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · pressure losses in pipes and pipe elbows
- · flow in convergent/divergent nozzles
- · determine the speed of sound in air
- · compare calculation methods for incompressible and compressible flow
- · use complete continuity equation
- · determine mass flow rate using nozzle and volumetric flow rate using orifice
- · record calibration curve for orifice
- · record fan characteristic curve at different mass flow rates and speeds
HM 172- ▸ pressure curves and pressure losses at subsonic and supersonic flow
- ▸ interchangeable walls in the measuring section for velocities up to Mach 1,8
- ▸ schlieren optics for visualisation of Mach lines and shock waves on drag bodies
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · pressure curves in supersonic nozzles (Laval nozzle)
- · pressure curves and losses in tunnel flows with Mach >1
- · observe shock waves in drag bodies using Schlieren optics
- · determining the Mach number from the angle of the shock waves
- · comparison of theory and experiment
HM 260- ▸ force effects in nozzle flow
- ▸ determining the nozzle efficiency
- ▸ four convergent-divergent nozzles with different area ratios, one convergent nozzle and one baffle plate
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · determining the critical pressure ratio
- · demonstration of the “choking effect”
- · determining flow velocity in the narrowest cross-section
- · measurement of the reaction or action force of the flowing fluid
- · determine nozzle efficiency by thrust
HM 261- ▸ pressure distribution in convergent and divergent nozzles
- ▸ three nozzles with different contours
- ▸ velocity of sound and shock wave
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · de Laval nozzles
- · convergent nozzles
- · connection between inlet pressure and mass flow rate or exit pressure and mass flow rate
- · how pressure drop in the nozzle affects the temperature
- · determining the critical pressure ratio (Laval pressure ratio)
- · demonstration of the “choking effect”
- · proof of shock waves
HM 222- ▸ resistances and losses in laminar and turbulent pipe flow
- ▸ precise pressure measurement via annular chambers
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · pressure losses for laminar and turbulent pipe flow
- · determination of the friction factor for different pipe materials and diameters (Darcy-Weisbach equation)
- · pressure loss in one or several pipe angles
- · study of the jet force
- · function of an orifice plate flow meter
- · determination of the pressure curve along the measuring section
- · comparison between experiment and calculation
HM 250.08- ▸ determination and comparison of the pressure losses in different pipe sections
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
- ▸ network capability: access to ongoing experiments from external workstations via the local network
Obiettivi didattici (12)
- · pressure losses in pipes, pipe fittings and pipe elements
- · how flow velocity affects pressure loss
- · application of Bernoulli’s equation
- · determine resistance coefficients
- · opening characteristics of valve and ball valve
- · how acceleration, pipe friction and deflection affect pressure loss
- · learning module with theoretical fundamentals
- · device description
- · guided experiment preparation
- · execution of the experiment
- · graphical representation of pressure curves
- · different user levels available
HM 250.09- ▸ calculation of pressure losses and determination of the Reynolds number and pipe friction coefficient
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
- ▸ network capability: access to ongoing experiments from external workstations via the local network
Obiettivi didattici (15)
- · using the Reynolds number in pipe flow
- · determine critical Reynolds number
- · calculate the Reynolds and pipe friction coefficient from measured data
- · compare theoretical values with measured values
- · investigate the influence of temperature
- · similarity relationships in pipe flow
- · using the Moody chart
- · distinction between laminar and turbulent flow
- · determine pressure loss in laminar and turbulent flow
- · learning module with theoretical fundamentals
- · device description
- · guided experiment preparation
- · execution of the experiment
- · graphical representation of pressure curves
- · different user levels available
HM 250.10- ▸ investigation of pressure losses at the inlet and along the inlet section
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
- ▸ network capability: access to ongoing experiments from external workstations via the local network
Obiettivi didattici (14)
- · formation of the flow along the inlet section
- · difference between hydraulically smooth and rough pipes
- · difference between round pipe and rectangular cross-section
- · distinction between laminar and turbulent flow
- · determine pressure loss in laminar flow / turbulent flow
- · compare theoretical values with measured values
- · investigate the influence of temperature
- · using the Moody chart
- · learning module with theoretical fundamentals
- · device description
- · guided experiment preparation
- · execution of the experiment
- · graphical representation of pressure curves
- · different user levels available
HM 150.11- ▸ pressure losses in pipes, piping elements and fittings
- ▸ transparent measuring objects for determining flow rate
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · pressure losses in pipes, piping elements and fittings
- · how the flow velocity affects the pressure loss
- · determining resistance coefficients
- · Venturi nozzle
- · orifice plate flow meter and measuring nozzle
- · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
- · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
- · assured learning success through digital worksheets
- · retrieve information from digital networks
HM 150.29- ▸ pressure losses in various pipe fittings and in the ball valve
- ▸ precise pressure measurement via annular chambers
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · segment bend and bends
- · contraction and enlargement
- · a ball valve
- · determination of a pipe characteristic
- · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
- · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
- · assured learning success through digital worksheets
- · retrieve information from digital networks
HM 111- ▸ structure of various pipe networks
- ▸ pressure losses at various piping elements and pipe networks
- ▸ closed water circuit with tank and pump
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · recording the calibration curve for pipe sections: pressure loss over flow rate
- · pipe sections connected in parallel
- · pipe sections connected in series
- · combined series and parallel connection
- · investigation of a closed circular pipeline
- · differential pressure measurement
- · pressure losses at various piping elements
HM 112- ▸ extensive possibilities for basic experiments in fluid mechanics
- ▸ different pipe sections with various pipe elements
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · flow and pressure measurement methods
- · function of nozzle, orifice, Venturi nozzle
- · losses due to pipe bends and pipe angles, changes in cross-section and shut-off valves and fittings
- · determining pipe friction factors and resistance coefficients
- · opening characteristics in shut-off valves and fittings
HM 120- ▸ investigation of the pressure losses in pipe elements
- ▸ comparison of losses in similar components
- ▸ different types of pressure measurement
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · different methods of differential pressure measurements
- · influence of pipe diameters, different materials and surface roughness
- · effect of the flow velocity
- · pressure loss in pipe bends, pipe angles and segment bends
- · pressure losses in cross-section changes
- · determination of resistance coefficients
- · valve characteristics of various valves and fittings
- · comparison between experiment and calculation
HM 122- ▸ resistances and losses in turbulent pipe flow
- ▸ closed water circuit with tank and pump
- ▸ ideal measurement results through long measuring section with several pressure measuring points
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · fundamentals of flow measurement
- · fundamentals of pressure measurement
- · determination of the friction factor for different pipe materials and diameters
- · resistance coefficients of pipe bends, enlargements and contractions
- · pressure losses and opening characteristics of valves and fittings
HM 124- ▸ large scale to ensure realistic measuring results
- ▸ operating behaviour of centrifugal pumps
- ▸ pressure losses in piping elements
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · experiments with pumps, valves and fittings and pipe sections
- · operating behaviour of centrifugal pumps in individual or parallel operation
- · pressure losses in pipe sections with different surface roughness
- · pressure losses in pipe fittings
- · visual investigation of turbulent pipe flow
- · experiments on flow rate and pressure controlled systems
HL 102- ▸ pressure loss in pipes
- ▸ different materials and diameters
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · measurement of the pressure differential on different pipe sections
- · influence of various pipe diameters
- · influence of different materials and surface roughness
- · effect of the flow velocity
- · comparison between experiment and theory
HL 103- ▸ flow resistances in pipes
- ▸ measuring sections with different materials and deflections
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · flow measurement
- · differential pressure measurement
- · effect of flow and surface roughness
- · effect of the flow velocity
- · effect of changes in pipe direction
HL 111- ▸ pressure losses in straight pipes
- ▸ visualisation of the hydrostatic pressure and of the flow pressure
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · hydrostatic pressure
- · flow pressure
- · pressure loss
- · representation of pressure curves
HL 113- ▸ trainer for heating and sanitary engineering
- ▸ pressure losses in standard valves and fittings
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · pressure losses in valves and fittings
- · measuring the pressure difference
- · effect of the valve orifice shape on the pressure loss
- · effect of the flow velocity
- · determination of resistance coefficients
- · comparison between experiment and calculation
HL 210- ▸ visualisation of pressure losses
- ▸ comparison of losses of different pipe elements
- ▸ closed water circuit with circulation pump
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · pressure curve in a closed pipe system with circulation pump
- · influence of pipe diameter, flow velocity, change in cross-section and pipe fittings on the pressure losses
- · determination of pump characteristics, system characteristics and the operating point
RT 390- ▸ design and function of control valves
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · demonstration and functional testing of control valves
- · plotting valve characteristics
- · dynamic response of control valves: plotting step responses
- · influence of supply pressure on pneumatically operated valves
- · maintenance and adjustment
RT 396- ▸ plotting characteristics of industrial valves and fittings
- ▸ comparison of different valves and fittings
- ▸ characteristics of a centrifugal pump
Obiettivi didattici (12)
- · characteristics of a centrifugal pump
- · ball valve
- · butterfly valve
- · shut-off valve
- · wedge gate valve
- · control valve
- · safety valve
- · dirt trap
- · valve characteristics
- · pressure losses at the dirt trap depending on the filter and its load
- · planning, execution and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
- · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
HM 380- ▸ visualisation of cavitation effects in a transparent pump
- ▸ continuously adjustable pump speed
- ▸ closed water circuit
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · formation of cavitation
- · observation of cavitation effect
- · how speed, inlet pressure, flow rate and temperature affect cavitation
ST 250- ▸ investigation of cavitation processes
- ▸ visualisation of the formation of vapour bubbles in a Venturi nozzle
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · function of a Venturi nozzle
- · pressure as a function of the flow rate
- · cavitation processes at different flow rates and pressures
HM 164- ▸ flow processes in the open channel: gate, sill and various weirs
- ▸ flow processes in the closed channel: pipe flow
- ▸ closed water circuit with tank and pump
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · flow over control structures: broad-crested weir, narrow-crested weir, ogee-crested weir with ski jump spillway, sill
- · discharge under a gate
- · hydraulic jump
- · pipe flow with constant and variable flow cross- section
- · measurement of static pressure and total pressure
- · calculation of the flow velocity
HM 160- ▸ basic principles of open-channel flow
- ▸ experimental section with transparent side walls, lengths of 2,5m and 5m available
- ▸ homogeneous flow through carefully designed inlet element
Obiettivi didattici (11)
- · uniform and non-uniform discharge
- · flow formulae
- · flow transition (hydraulic jump)
- · flow over control structures: weirs (sharp-crested, broad-crested, ogee-crested)
- · flow under control structures: gates (sluice gate, radial gate)
- · energy dissipation (hydraulic jump, stilling basin)
- · changes in cross-section
- · flow-measuring flumes
- · transient flow: waves
- · vibrating piles
- · sediment transport
HM 250.11- ▸ effects of different obstacles on open-channel flow
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
- ▸ network capability: access to ongoing experiments from external workstations via the local network
Obiettivi didattici (10)
- · energy levels of the water when flowing through a flume with different obstacles
- · investigation of the hydraulic jump
- · Venturi flow rate measurement
- · energy dissipation in the flume
- · learning module with theoretical fundamentals
- · device description
- · guided experiment preparation
- · execution of the experiment
- · graphical representation of pressure curves
- · different user levels available
HM 150.03- ▸ flow over sharp-crested weirs
- ▸ typical measuring weirs: Thomson weir and Rehbock weir
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · free overfall at the sharp-crested weir
- · determining the discharge coefficient
- · comparison of measuring weirs (Rehbock, Thomson)
- · determining the discharge
- · comparison of theoretical and measured discharge
- · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
- · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
- · assured learning success through digital worksheets
- · retrieve information from digital networks
HM 150.21- ▸ flow around various drag bodies
- ▸ incident flow of different weirs
- ▸ ink as contrast medium for visualising the streamlines
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · how differently shaped weirs affect the flow
- · visualisation of streamlines for flow incident to a weir
- · visualisation of streamlines when flowing around various drag bodies
- · supercritical and subcritical flow
- · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
- · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
- · assured learning success through digital worksheets
- · retrieve information from digital networks
-
Flusso transitorio
8 prodotti
HM 250.06- ▸ investigation of the trajectory in function of the level in the tank and the shape of the outlet
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
- ▸ network capability: access to ongoing experiments from external workstations via the local network
Obiettivi didattici (12)
- · investigate how the level in the tank affects the outlet velocity
- · apply Bernoulli’s equation
- · compare determined and theoretical outlet velocity
- · investigate outlet inserts with different diameters and inlet contours, determine pressure loss coefficients
- · investigate how the outlet velocity and the pressure loss coefficient affect the trajectory of the water jet
- · application of the motion equations to determine the theoretical trajectory
- · learning module with theoretical fundamentals
- · device description
- · guided experiment preparation
- · execution of the experiment
- · graphical representation of the trajectory
- · different user levels available
HM 150.09- ▸ visualisation of the trajectory of the outlet jet
- ▸ study of openings with different diameters and contours
Obiettivi didattici (12)
- · Torricelli’s law
- · determine the level as a function of time
- · determine evacuation times
- · different outlet velocities
- · different openings
- · discharge coefficient
- · velocity coefficient
- · contraction coefficient
- · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
- · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
- · assured learning success through digital worksheets
- · retrieve information from digital networks
HM 150.12- ▸ determination of the diameter and velocity of the outlet jet
- ▸ study of openings with different inlet and outlet contours
Obiettivi didattici (12)
- · Torricelli’s law
- · determine the level as a function of time
- · determine evacuation times
- · study of the outlet jet (diameter, velocity)
- · determination of flow rate at different discharge heads
- · discharge coefficient
- · velocity coefficient
- · contraction coefficient
- · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
- · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
- · assured learning success through digital worksheets
- · retrieve information from digital networks
HM 150.14- ▸ generation and investigation of free and forced vortices
- ▸ different inserts for the water drain
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · visualisation of various vortices
- · investigation of free and forced vortices
- · representation of surface profiles
- · comparison between measured and calculated profiles
- · determination of rotational speed
- · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
- · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
- · assured learning success through digital worksheets
- · retrieve information from digital networks
HM 143- ▸ investigation of transient drainage processes in storage reservoirs
- ▸ simulation of rainwater retention basin and storage lakes
- ▸ transparent surge chamber for observing oscillations after a water hammer
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · demonstrating transient drainage processes in two rainwater retention basins located one behind the other
- · demonstrating transient drainage processes in two storage lakes located one behind the other
- · recording oscillations of the water level in a surge chamber after water hammer
- · recording and displaying water level fluctuations
HM 150.15- ▸ principle of a ram
- ▸ transparent tank and visible non-return butterfly valve for optimal observation of the function
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · demonstrate formation and effect of water hammer
- · principle of a ram
- · function of an air vessel
- · effect of air volume in the air vessel and the flow velocity on the pump behaviour
- · efficiency analysis
- · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
- · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
- · assured learning success through digital worksheets
- · retrieve information from digital networks
HM 155- ▸ investigation of water hammer and pressure waves in pipes
- ▸ 60m long pipe section
- ▸ determining the wave propagation velocity in water
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · water hammer as a function of flow rate
- · water hammer as a function of valve closing time
- · display pressure curve
- · determine reflection time
- · calculation of the wave propagation velocity in water
HM 156- ▸ visualisation of water hammer
- ▸ operation of a surge chamber
- ▸ determining the wave propagation velocity in water
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · demonstrating water hammer in pipes
- · determining the wave propagation velocity in water
- · understanding how a surge chamber works
- · natural frequency in the surge chamber
-
Flusso attorno ai corpi
22 prodotti
HM 132- ▸ visualisation of flow fields and streamlines around models using electrolytically generated hydrogen bubbles
- ▸ illuminated vertical experimental section
- ▸ investigations in laminar flow
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · visualisation of two-dimensional flows
- · streamline course in flow around and through models
- · flow separation
- · vortex formation, demonstration of Karman vortices
- · qualitative observation of the velocity distribution in laminar flow
- · analogy to air flow
- · image processing evaluation of the experiments (particle image velocimetry, particle tracking velocimetry)
HM 133- ▸ visualisation of flow fields and streamlines by using electrolytically generated hydrogen bubbles
- ▸ illuminated experimental section
- ▸ different models: drag bodies and changes in cross-section
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · visualisation of two-dimensional flows
- · streamline course in flow around and through models
- · flow separation
- · vortex formation, demonstration of Karman vortices
- · qualitative observation of the velocity distribution in laminar and turbulent flow
- · analogy to air flow
HM 250.03- ▸ electrolytically generated hydrogen bubbles visualise streamlines
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
- ▸ network capability: access to ongoing experiments from external workstations via the local network
Obiettivi didattici (11)
- · visualisation of two-dimensional flows
- · learning the concept of streamlines, flow lines and strike lines
- · streamline course through an experimental section with changes in cross-section
- · friction
- · flow velocity
- · learning module with theoretical fundamentals
- · device description
- · guided experiment preparation
- · execution of the experiment
- · graphical representation of the experimental section and parameters
- · different user levels available
HM 152- ▸ two-dimensional, inviscid potential flow
- ▸ visualisation of streamlines
- ▸ flow around different models: drag bodies and changes in cross-section
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · flow around drag bodies: cylinder, guide vane profile, square, rectangle
- · flow through models: nozzle contour, sudden contraction or enlargement
- · flow separation, flow with 90° deflection
- · formation of Rankine half-bodies
- · demonstration of a dipole
- · analogy between potential flow and other physical systems which are described by the Laplace equation
HM 153- ▸ visualisation of streamlines
- ▸ illuminated flow section
- ▸ flow over weirs
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · streamlines when flowing around different solid drag bodies
- · streamlines when flowing through different shaped models
- · flow over different weirs
HM 150.10- ▸ visualisation of streamlines with ink as a contrast medium
- ▸ various models included: drag bodies and changes in cross-section
- ▸ sources and sinks, individually or in combination
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · flow around drag bodies
- · flow through changes in cross-section
- · influence of sources and sinks
- · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
- · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
- · assured learning success through digital worksheets
- · retrieve information from digital networks
HM 226- ▸ wind tunnel with fog generator
- ▸ various models included
- ▸ illuminated experimental section with sight window
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · visualisation of streamlines
- · flow around or through differently shaped models
- · flow separation and turbulence
- · stall as a function of the angle of attack
HM 225.08- ▸ visualisation of streamlines flowing around and through models
- ▸ fog generator is included
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · illustrative demonstration without detection or analysis of measured values
- · aerofoil with adjustable angle of attack
- · cylinder
- · orifice plate for change in cross-section
- · flow separation and stall
HM 170.52- ▸ device for visualising the flow
- ▸ two interchangeable nozzles for different flow velocities
HM 250.02- ▸ representation of laminar and turbulent flow profiles
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
- ▸ network capability: access to ongoing experiments from external workstations via the local network
Obiettivi didattici (13)
- · representation of the flow profile
- · determination of local and averaged flow velocity
- · effect of the Reynolds number on the flow profile
- · recognise differences between laminar and turbulent flow formation
- · pipe friction / shear stress
- · recognise boundary conditions in the formation of the flow profile
- · investigation how temperature affects flow formation
- · learning module with theoretical fundamentals
- · device description
- · guided experiment preparation
- · execution of the experiment
- · graphical representation of the flow profile
- · different user levels available
HM 170- ▸ open wind tunnel for a variety of aerodynamic experiments
- ▸ homogeneous flow through the flow straightener and special nozzle contour
- ▸ transparent measuring section
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · determine drag and lift coefficients for different models
- · pressure distribution on bodies immersed in a flow
- · boundary layer analysis
- · investigation of flutter
- · wake measurement
- · visualisation of streamlines
HM 225.04- ▸ determining drag forces on models immersed in a flow
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · measure drag forces on models immersed in a flow
- · determining drag coefficients
- · application of the pulse rate
- · record pressure distribution on the cylinder immersed in a flow
- · measure the wake depression behind the cylinder immersed in a flow
HM 225.06- ▸ demonstration of the Coanda effect at a pneumatic logic element
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · investigation of wall-guided air flow (Coanda effect)
- · familiarisation with the principle of pneumatic logic elements
- · study amplification effect in pneumatic elements
HM 170.09- ▸ experiments on bodies immersed in a flow
- ▸ determination of drag coefficient and lift coefficient
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · experiments on bodies immersed in a flow
- · determination of the lift coefficient
- · determination of the moment coefficient
HM 170.20- ▸ model for examination of self-starting vibration in aerodynamics
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · examination of fluttering vibrations on aerofoils
- · the use of a stroboscope permits the observation of the natural forms of the vibrating aerofoil.
HM 170.21- ▸ aerofoil model for investigating aerodynamic lift aids
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · experiments on bodies immersed in a flow
- · influence of a slat
- · Influence of a slot flap
- · determination of the lift coefficient
- · determination of the moment coefficient
HM 170.22Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · record pressure distribution on an aerofoil immersed in a flow as a function of the angle of attack
HM 170.24- ▸ investigation of the boundary layer on a flat plate with flow along the plate
- ▸ two plates with different surfaces
- ▸ Pitot tube for measuring the total pressure
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · measure total pressure with Pitot tube
- · determine velocity via dynamic pressure
- · study the vertical velocity profile at the measuring point
- · study the boundary layer thickness
- · influence of surface roughness on the boundary layer
HM 220.02- ▸ boundary layer measurements on a flat plate in incident flow
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · investigation of the boundary layer on a flat plate
- · representation of velocity profiles
HM 225.02- ▸ investigation of the boundary layer at two different rough surfaces
- ▸ boundary layer interference with pressure profile
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · internal friction of gases
- · investigation of the boundary layer on the flat plate
- · influence of surface roughness on the formation of a boundary layer
- · boundary layer interference with degressive/progressive pressure curve
CE 220- ▸ experimental investigation of the fluidisation process
- ▸ comparison of fluidised bed formation in gases and liquids
- ▸ pressure loss in fixed beds and fluidised beds
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · fundamentals of the fluidisation of bulk layers
- · observation and comparison of the fluidisation process in water and air
- · flow velocity
- · type and particle size of the bulk solid
- · determination of the fluidisation velocity and comparison with theoretically calculated values (Ergun equation)
- · dependency of the height of the fluidised bed on the flow velocity
- · verification of Carman-Kozeny equation
HM 136- ▸ transparent model of a packed column
- ▸ flow through the column with water or water and air
- ▸ parallel flow or counterflow mode
Obiettivi didattici (10)
- · function of a packed column
- · with water
- · water-air operation in parallel flow
- · water-air operation in counterflow
- · wall effect
- · stream formation
- · loading point
- · flooding point
- · pressure loss diagram
- · holdup diagram
-
Componenti per tubazioni e progettazione impianti
50 prodotti
HM 700.01- ▸ cutaway model of a standard orifice plate
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
HM 700.02- ▸ cutaway model of a standard nozzle
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with construction and functionality of all parts
HM 700.03- ▸ cutaway model of a standard Venturi meter
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
HM 700.04- ▸ cutaway model of a standard straight-way valve
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
HM 700.05- ▸ cutaway model of a standard corner valve
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
HM 700.06- ▸ cutaway model of a standard angle seat valve
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
HM 700.07- ▸ cutaway model of a standard flanged non-return valve
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
HM 700.08- ▸ Cutaway model of a standard pressure reducing valve
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
HM 700.09- ▸ cutaway model of a standard strainer
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
HM 700.10- ▸ cutaway model of a standard gate valve
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
HM 700.11- ▸ cutaway model of a standard straight-way plug valve
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
HM 700.12- ▸ cutaway model of a standard flanged three-way plug valve
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
HM 700.13- ▸ cutaway model of a standard ball valve
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
HM 700.14- ▸ cutaway model of a standard safety valve
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
HM 700.15- ▸ cutaway models of various screwed pipe connections
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
HM 700.16- ▸ cutaway models of different pressure gauges
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
- · comparison of various working principles
HM 700.17- ▸ cutaway model of a centrifugal pump
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
HM 700.20- ▸ cutaway model of a reciprocating piston pump
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
HM 700.22- ▸ cutaway model of a gear pump
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
HM 700.99- ▸ display panel with various pump impellers
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with construction parts and their function
VS 101- ▸ cutaway model of an underground hydrant
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
VS 102- ▸ cutaway model of a resilient seated gate valve
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
VS 103- ▸ cutaway model of a standard screw down valve
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
VS 104- ▸ cutaway model of a standard changeover valve
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
VS 105- ▸ cutaway model of a standard gas meter
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
VS 106- ▸ cutaway model of a standard backflow preventer
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
VS 107- ▸ cutaway model of a standard non-return butterfly valve
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
VS 108- ▸ cutaway model of a standard water meter
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
VS 109- ▸ cutaway model of a strainer
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
MT 101- ▸ broad scope of learning with interdisciplinary problems
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · function and design of a pneumatically driven control valve
- · planning and presentation of the assembly process
- · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
- · functional test of the assembled control valve
MT 102- ▸ broad scope of learning with interdisciplinary problems
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · function and design of an electrically driven control valve
- · planning and presentation of the assembly process
- · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
- · functional test of the assembled control valve
MT 154- ▸ practical exercise based on the assembly of a shut-off valve
- ▸ broad scope of learning with interdisciplinary problems
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · design and function of a shut-off valve
- · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
- · reading and understanding engineering drawings
- · planning and presentation of the assembly process
- · familiarisation with various machine elements: thread mechanism, seals, packing gland
- · material selection criteria
- · leak testing of the assembled valve
MT 156- ▸ practical exercise based on the assembly of a wedge gate valve and an angle seat valve
- ▸ comprehensive and well-structured instructional material
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · design and function of a wedge gate valve
- · design and function of an angle seat valve
- · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
- · replacing components (e.g. seal)
- · comparison of 2 different valves and fittings
- · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
- · leak testing of the assembled valve
MT 157- ▸ practical exercise based on the assembly of a butterfly valve and a non-return valve
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · design and function of a butterfly valve
- · design and function of an a non-return valve
- · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
- · replacing components (e.g. seal)
- · comparison of 2 different valves and fittings
- · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
- · leak testing of the assembled valve
MT 158- ▸ practical exercise based on the assembly of a ball valve and a shut-off valve
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · design and function of a ball valve
- · design and function of a shut-off valve
- · assembly and disassembly, including for the purposes of maintenance and repair
- · replacing components (e.g. seal)
- · comparison of 2 different valves and fittings
- · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
- · leak testing of the assembled valve
MT 162- ▸ mobile test stand for pressure testing of valves and fittings
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · correct connection of valves to a flange coupling
- · familiarisation with the terms “nominal pressure” and “test pressure”
- · checking the free movement of the valves and fittings
- · pressure testing: leak testing of housing and flange seals
- · pressure testing: leak testing of the valve seat
- · drafting a test report
MT 130- ▸ broad range of learning opportunities with interdisciplinary problems
- ▸ supported by augmented reality
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · function and design of a centrifugal pump
- · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
- · assembly and disassembly, including for maintenance and repair purposes
- · familiarisation with various machine elements: impeller, mechanical seal
- · familiarisation with assembly aids and devices
MT 134- ▸ broad range of learning opportunities with interdisciplinary problems
- ▸ supported by augmented reality
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · function and design of a piston pump
- · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
- · assembly and disassembly, including for maintenance and repair purposes
- · familiarisation with various machine elements: piston, mechanical seal
- · familiarisation with assembly aids and devices
MT 136- ▸ broad range of learning opportunities with interdisciplinary problems
- ▸ supported by augmented reality
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · function and design of a gear pump
- · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
- · assembly and disassembly, including for maintenance and repair purposes
- · familiarisation with various machine elements: gears, mechanical seal
- · familiarisation with assembly aids and devices
MT 181- ▸ practical exercise on the assembly and maintenance of a multistage centrifugal pump
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · design and function of a multistage pump and its components
- · assembly and disassembly for maintenance and repair purposes
- · replacing components (e.g. seals, bearings or impellers)
- · troubleshooting, fault assessment
- · planning and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
- · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
MT 182- ▸ practical exercise on the assembly and maintenance of a screw pump
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · design and function of a screw pump and its components
- · assembly and disassembly for maintenance and repair purposes
- · replacing components (e.g. seals)
- · troubleshooting, fault assessment
- · planning and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
- · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
MT 183- ▸ practical exercise on the assembly and maintenance of a diaphragm pump
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · design and function of a diaphragm pump and its components
- · assembly and disassembly for maintenance and repair purposes
- · replacing components (e.g. seals or bearings)
- · troubleshooting, fault assessment
- · planning and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
- · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
MT 185- ▸ practical exercise on the assembly and maintenance of an in-line centrifugal pump
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · design and function of an in-line centrifugal pump and its components
- · assembly and disassembly for maintenance and repair purposes
- · replacing components (e.g. seals)
- · troubleshooting, fault assessment
- · planning and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
- · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
RT 460- ▸ mechanics, electronics, control engineering, automation and information technology
- ▸ independent, complete project work for several weeks or smaller standalone projects
Obiettivi didattici (12)
- · piping diagram/parts list
- · wiring diagram
- · terminal diagram
- · process schematic
- · signal flow diagram
- · placement of actuators, sensors and connectors
- · connection of electronic and electrical components
- · wiring in the switch cabinet
- · selection of interfaces and characteristics of sensors and actuators
- · setting and optimising control parameters
- · familiarisation with the advantages and disadvantages of sensor and actuator principles
- · familiarisation with know the advantages and disadvantages of different types of control
HL 960- ▸ practically oriented assembly of real piping and system installations
- ▸ detailed, practically-based familiarisation with system components
- ▸ online access via QR code to digital information on the valves and fittings
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · design and function of valves and fittings, piping elements and system components
- · planning of piping and system installations according to specification, e.g. a process schematic
- · selection of components and drafting of requirement lists
- · technically correct preparation and execution of system assembly
- · reading and understanding engineering drawings and technical documentation
- · operational testing of the constructed systems (in conjunction with suitable water supply and disposal)
- · digital learning: preparation via QR code with digital information on the valves and fittings
HL 960.01- ▸ installing a pump in a system
- ▸ alignment of electric motor and pump by different methods
Obiettivi didattici (11)
- · installing a pump in a system
- · connecting and aligning motor and pump
- · straight edge, dial gauges
- · familiarisation with key system components
- · electrical installation of motor and switching elements
- · assembly of pipes and instrumentation
- · detail installation on a standard centrifugal pump
- · reading and understanding engineering drawings, product documentation and circuit diagrams
- · familiarisation with maintenance procedures
- · planning assembly and maintenance steps
- · operational testing in a pipe network
HL 961- ▸ space-saving assembly of real piping and plant installations
- ▸ familiarisation with the parts and components of plant construction in a comprehensive and practice-oriented manner
- ▸ online access via QR code to digital information on the valves and fittings
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · design and function of valves and fittings, piping elements and system components
- · planning of piping and system installations according to specification, e.g. a process schematic
- · selection of components and drafting of requirement lists
- · technically correct preparation and execution of system assembly
- · reading and understanding engineering drawings and technical documentation
- · leak test of the fully assembled training system
- · digital learning: preparation via QR code with digital information on the valves and fittings
HL 962- ▸ mounting of different pumps (available as accessories)
- ▸ alignment of motor and pump by different methods
- ▸ base unit when constructing a complex piping system
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · mounting of the pump and alignment of the electric motor
- · familiarisation with various methods of aligning the motor and pump
- · commissioning and leak testing
- · recording a pump characteristic
- · comparison of various pump types (only if multiple pumps are available)
ST 510- ▸ transparent pipes and tanks for observation of flow processes
- ▸ closed water circuit
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · pressure curve in the downcomer
- · bypass
- · incorrect flow behaviour with defective ventilation of the pipes
- · incorrect flow behaviour with incorrect pipe sizing
- · flow at pipe offset
- · suction effect at junctions
- · behaviour of sanitary valves and fittings
- · function of various drainage pipes
HM 124- ▸ large scale to ensure realistic measuring results
- ▸ operating behaviour of centrifugal pumps
- ▸ pressure losses in piping elements
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · experiments with pumps, valves and fittings and pipe sections
- · operating behaviour of centrifugal pumps in individual or parallel operation
- · pressure losses in pipe sections with different surface roughness
- · pressure losses in pipe fittings
- · visual investigation of turbulent pipe flow
- · experiments on flow rate and pressure controlled systems
⚙️ Macchine a Fluido
6 sotto-aree · 606 apparecchiature
Macchine a Fluido
6 sotto-aree · 606 apparecchiature
-
Macchine motrici
38 prodotti
HM 270- ▸ characteristic behaviour of an impulse turbine with air flow
- ▸ optimal view of the operating area of a turbine
- ▸ load applied by wear-free eddy current brake
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · design and function of an impulse turbine
- · determination of torque, power and efficiency
- · graphical representation of characteristic curves for torque, power and efficiency
- · investigation of the effect of nozzle pressure and number of nozzles
HM 272- ▸ characteristic behaviour of a reaction turbine with air flow
- ▸ optimal view of the operating area of a turbine
- ▸ load applied by wear-free eddy current brake
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · familiarisation with the design and function of an impulse turbine
- · determination of torque, power and efficiency
- · graphical representation of characteristic curves for torque, power and efficiency
ET 792- ▸ operation with power turbine or as jet engine with propelling nozzle
- ▸ simple model of a gas turbine
- ▸ display and control panel with illustrative process schematic
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · familiarisation with the function and typical behaviour during operation of a gas turbine
- · operation as jet engine
- · operation as power turbine
- · determining effective power
- · thrust measurement
- · determining specific fuel consumption
- · recording the characteristic of the power turbine
- · determining the system efficiency
ET 794- ▸ simple model of a gas turbine
- ▸ two-shaft arrangement with high-pressure turbine and power turbine
- ▸ display and control panel with illustrative process schematic
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · determining the shaft power
- · determining specific fuel consumption
- · recording the characteristics of the power turbine
- · determining the system efficiency
ET 796- ▸ gas turbine, operated as jet engine
- ▸ open gas turbine process
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · behaviour during operation of a jet engine including start-up procedure
- · determination of the specific thrust
- · determination of the specific fuel consumption
- · determination of lambda (fuel-air ratio)
ET 851- ▸ laboratory-scale axial single-stage steam turbine
- ▸ variety of safety and monitoring equipment
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · steam consumption of the turbine
- · turbine output at different settings
- · investigation of the losses occurring in different turbine components
- · power and torque curve
- · overall efficiency compared to the theoretical efficiency
ET 830- ▸ complete laboratory-sized steam power plant
- ▸ closed steam-water circuit
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · steam power plant and its components
- · start-up, operation and shut down of a steam power plant
- · closed steam-water circuit with feedwater purification
- · boiler efficiency
- · mechanical/thermal efficiency of the turbine
- · condenser efficiency
- · specific fuel consumption of the plant
ET 833- ▸ complete laboratory-sized steam power plant
- ▸ plant monitored and controlled via touchscreen control station
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · steam power plant and its components with control and regulation system
- · start-up, operation and shut down of a steam power plant
- · familiarisation with system control and monitoring via a process control system
- · monitoring, servicing and maintenance tasks
- · determining: input and output power, component and system efficiency, specific fuel consumption of the system
ET 805- ▸ plant monitored and controlled via touchscreen control station
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · design and function of a complete steam power plant with control and regulation system
- · start-up, operation, shut down, servicing and maintenance of a steam power plant
- · plant control and monitoring via a process control system
- · recording and evaluation of the most important operating parameters
- · determining: input and output power, component and system efficiency, specific fuel consumption
ET 220- ▸ conversion of kinetic wind energy into electrical energy
- ▸ practical experiments in laboratory scale
- ▸ network capability: observe, acquire, analyse experiments via customer’s own network
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · conversion of kinetic wind energy into electrical energy
- · function and design of an stand-alone system with a wind power plant
- · determining the power coefficient as a function of tip speed ratio
- · energy balance in a wind power plant
- · determining the efficiency of a wind power plant
- · multi-media online course on the fundamentals of wind power
- · learning independent of time and place
- · access via Internet browser
- · check through targeted review of the learning objectives
ET 270- ▸ configurable wave generator
- ▸ turbine unit with Wells turbine and electric generator
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · familiarisation with operating principles of a wave energy converter
- · understanding of energy generation from wave motion
- · measurement of wave motions
- · familiarisation with design and operation of a Wells turbine
- · optimisation of operating behaviour
HM 150.19- ▸ model of an impulse turbine
- ▸ transparent operating area
- ▸ adjustable nozzle cross-section
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · design and function of a Pelton turbine
- · determination of torque, power and efficiency
- · graphical representation of characteristic curves for torque, power and efficiency
- · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
- · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
- · assured learning success through digital worksheets
- · retrieve information from digital networks
HM 150.20- ▸ model of a reaction turbine
- ▸ transparent operating area
- ▸ turbine with adjustable guide vanes
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · design and function of a Francis turbine
- · determination of torque, power and efficiency
- · graphical representation of characteristic curves for torque, power and efficiency
- · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
- · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
- · assured learning success through digital worksheets
- · retrieve information from digital networks
HM 287- ▸ illustrative model of an axial turbine
- ▸ transparent turbine housing
- ▸ adjustable, wear-free eddy current brake as turbine load
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · principle of operation of an axial turbine
- · determination of the power output
- · determination of the efficiency
- · recording of the characteristic curve
- · comparison of experiment and calculation
HM 288- ▸ illustrative model of a water turbine according to the reaction principle
- ▸ adjustable, wear-free eddy current brake as turbine load
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · principle of operation of a reaction turbine
- · relationship between torque and speed
- · efficiency dependent on speed
- · flow rate dependent on speed
- · hydraulic power and mechanical power depending on speed
- · evaluation of measuring values and characteristics based on the theory
HM 289- ▸ illustrative model of a Pelton turbine
- ▸ adjustable, wear-free eddy current brake as turbine load
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · principle of operation of a Pelton turbine
- · relationship between torque and speed
- · efficiency dependent on speed
- · flow rate dependent on speed
- · hydraulic power and mechanical power dependent on speed
- · evaluation of measuring values and characteristics based on the theory
- · partial load behaviour with needle control in comparison to throttle control
HM 291- ▸ illustrative model of an axial constant-pressure turbine
- ▸ adjustable, wear-free eddy current brake as turbine load
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · principle of operation of an action turbine
- · relationship between torque and speed
- · efficiency dependent on speed
- · flow rate dependent on speed
- · hydraulic power and mechanical power dependent on speed
- · evaluation of measuring values and characteristics based on the theory
- · partial load behaviour with controlling the number of nozzles in comparison to throttle control
HM 365.31- ▸ comparison of impulse and reaction turbines
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · comparison of impulse and reaction turbines
- · determination of the mechanical and hydraulic power
- · determination of the efficiency
- · recording of characteristic curves
- · influence of the nozzle cross-section of the Pelton turbine on the characteristics
- · influence of the guide vane position of the Francis turbine on the characteristics
HM 450.01- ▸ Pelton turbine with visible operating area
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · determination of mechanical output
- · determination of efficiency
- · recording of characteristic curves
- · investigation of the influence of the nozzle cross-section on the power output
HM 450.02- ▸ Francis turbine with visible operating area
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · determination of mechanical output
- · determination of efficiency
- · recording of characteristic curves
- · investigation of the influence of the guide vane position on the power output
- · velocity triangles
HM 450.03- ▸ propeller type turbine with visible operating area
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · determination of mechanical output
- · determination of efficiency
- · recording of characteristic curves
- · investigation of the influence of the guide vane position on the efficiency
HM 450.04- ▸ Kaplan turbine with visible operating area
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · determination of mechanical output
- · determination of efficiency
- · recording of characteristic curves
- · investigation of the influence of the guide vane and blade position on the efficiency
HM 430C
- ▸ characteristics of a powerful Francis turbine
- ▸ optimal view of the operating area of the turbine
- ▸ adjustable guide vanes for setting the output
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · investigation of the conversion of hydraulic into mechanical energy
- · determination of the mechanical power and hydraulic power of the turbine
- · determination of efficiency
- · recording of characteristic curves
- · investigation of the influence of the guide vane position
- · velocity triangles
HM 421- ▸ characteristics of a propeller type turbine
- ▸ adjustable guide vanes for setting the power output
- ▸ network capability: observe, acquire, analyse experiments via customer’s own network
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · hydraulic power output
- · mechanical power output
- · determination of the head
- · determination of turbine efficiency
- · investigation of the influence of the guide vane position on power output and efficiency
HM 405- ▸ investigation of a single-stage axial turbomachine
- ▸ can be operated as pump or turbine by changing rotor, impeller and stator, guide vane system
- ▸ probe to determine flow conditions at inlet and outlet of rotor, impeller and stator, guide vane system
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · recording characteristic curves
- · determining dimensionless characteristics
- · velocity triangles and pressure curves
- · investigation of energy conversion within the turbomachine
- · how blade, vane shape affects power and efficiency
- · determining the outlet angular momentum and its effect on the power
- · cavitation effects
CT 150Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · familiarisation with a four-stroke petrol engine
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
- · determination of the frictional power of the engine
CT 151Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · familiarisation with a four-stroke diesel engine
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
- · determination of the frictional power of the engine
CT 153Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · familiarisation with a two-stroke petrol engine
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
CT 100.20Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · familiarisation with a four-stroke petrol engine
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
- · determination of the frictional power of the engine
CT 100.21Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · familiarisation with a two-stroke petrol engine
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
CT 100.22Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · familiarisation with a four-stroke diesel engine
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
- · determination of engine friction loss
CT 100.23Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · familiarisation with a water-cooled four-stroke diesel engine
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
- · determination of engine friction loss
- · determination of amount of heat emitted by the engine
CT 300.04Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
- · energy balance
- · determination of the frictional power of the engine (in passive mode)
CT 300.05Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
- · energy balance
- · determination of the frictional power of the engine (in passive mode)
CT 400.01- ▸ closed cooling water circuit
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
- · energy balances
- · overall engine efficiency
CT 400.02- ▸ closed cooling water circuit
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
- · energy balances
- · overall engine efficiency
ET 810- ▸ functional model of a steam power plant
- ▸ demonstrates the function of a steam engine
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · demonstration of the function of a steam engine
- · familiarisation with the components of a steam power plant and how they interact
- · recording the vapour pressure curve
- · effect of re-evaporation and backfeed of cold water
- · determining fuel consumption, the amount of steam generated, the boiler efficiency, and the capacity of the condenser
ET 813- ▸ functioning of a two-cylinder piston steam engine
- ▸ energy balance of the steam power plant
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · determining the amount of steam generated, the mechanical power and the power consumption
- · calculating the overall efficiency
- · determining the heat dissipated in the condenser
- · recording the vapour pressure curve
- · effective output
- · specific steam consumption by the steam engine
- · thermal capacity of the boiler
-
Macchine operatrici
65 prodotti
HM 150.04- ▸ characteristic curve of a centrifugal pump
- ▸ variable speed via frequency converter
Obiettivi didattici (11)
- · familiarisation with operating behaviour and characteristics of a centrifugal pump through experiments
- · measuring the inlet and outlet pressure
- · determining the flow rate
- · recording the pump characteristics for different speeds
- · measuring the electrical drive power
- · determining the hydraulic power
- · calculating the efficiency
- · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
- · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
- · assured learning success through digital worksheets
- · retrieve information from digital networks
HM 150.16- ▸ series and parallel configuration of pumps
- ▸ determining pump characteristic curves
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · determining the head
- · recording the pump characteristics
- · determining the hydraulic power
- · determining the operating point
- · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
- · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
- · assured learning success through digital worksheets
- · retrieve information from digital networks
HM 450C
- ▸ characteristic variables of water turbines and centrifugal pumps
- ▸ pumped storage plant
Obiettivi didattici (10)
- · measuring inlet and outlet pressures of the pump
- · determining delivery height
- · determining hydraulic output
- · determining mechanical output
- · recording characteristics at various speeds
- · determining the efficiency
- · measuring torque and speed
- · determining efficiency of the turbine
- · recording characteristics
- · demonstration of a pumped storage plant
HM 283- ▸ determination of characteristic pump variables
- ▸ closed water circuit
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · principle of operation of a centrifugal pump
- · recording of pump characteristics
- · effect of speed on head
- · effect of speed on flow rate
- · determination of pump efficiency
- · cavitation effects
- · effect of incorrect direction of rotation
HM 284- ▸ characteristic behaviour of pumps during single pump operation, series or parallel configuration
- ▸ closed water circuit
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · single pump
- · series configuration
- · parallel configuration
- · recording of pump curves
- · determination of pump efficiencies
- · recording of system characteristic
HM 300- ▸ measurement of pressure conditions in valves and fittings and a pump
- ▸ measurement of the flow rate
- ▸ clearly arranged pump circuit
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · recording the pump characteristic
- · pressure losses at various valves and fittings depending on the flow
- · determination of the operating point in a hydrostatic circuit
HM 305- ▸ principle of operation of a centrifugal pump
- ▸ closed water circuit
- ▸ centrifugal pump, standard design
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · recording of pump characteristics
- · recording of system characteristics
- · determination of the flow rate by means of an electromagnetic flow rate sensor or an orifice plate flow meter and a differential pressure measurement
- · calculation of efficiencies
HM 332- ▸ operation of centrifugal pumps in parallel and series configuration
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · investigate behaviour of centrifugal pumps in operation
- · recording pump characteristics
- · recording system characteristics
- · determining efficiency
- · investigation of series and parallel configuration of pumps
- · starting up and shutting down pump systems
- · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
- · different user levels available on the end device: for observing the experiments or for operation and control
HM 362- ▸ investigation of the operating behaviour of centrifugal, piston and side-channel pumps
- ▸ all pumps driven separately by three-phase AC motors
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
Obiettivi didattici (10)
- · centrifugal pumps
- · piston pump (positive displacement pump)
- · side-channel pump
- · recording a pump characteristic curve
- · recording a system characteristic curve
- · determining efficiency
- · investigation and comparison of parallel and series configuration of centrifugal pumps
- · comparison of pump types
- · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
- · different user levels available on the end device: for observing the experiments or for operation and control
HL 960.01- ▸ installing a pump in a system
- ▸ alignment of electric motor and pump by different methods
Obiettivi didattici (11)
- · installing a pump in a system
- · connecting and aligning motor and pump
- · straight edge, dial gauges
- · familiarisation with key system components
- · electrical installation of motor and switching elements
- · assembly of pipes and instrumentation
- · detail installation on a standard centrifugal pump
- · reading and understanding engineering drawings, product documentation and circuit diagrams
- · familiarisation with maintenance procedures
- · planning assembly and maintenance steps
- · operational testing in a pipe network
HL 962- ▸ mounting of different pumps (available as accessories)
- ▸ alignment of motor and pump by different methods
- ▸ base unit when constructing a complex piping system
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · mounting of the pump and alignment of the electric motor
- · familiarisation with various methods of aligning the motor and pump
- · commissioning and leak testing
- · recording a pump characteristic
- · comparison of various pump types (only if multiple pumps are available)
HL 962.01Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · operation of a standard pump
- · recording the pump characteristic
- · leak testing
- · alignment of pump and drive motor
HL 962.02- ▸ hermetic centrifugal pump, particularly suitable for pumping liquid gases
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · operation of a canned motor pump
- · recording the pump characteristic
- · leak testing
HL 962.04Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · operation of a standard chemicals pump with magnetic clutch
- · recording the pump characteristic
- · leak testing
- · alignment of pump and drive
HM 365.11- ▸ operating behaviour of a standard centrifugal pump
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · recording of pump characteristics
- · determination of the power requirement and the hydraulic power
- · determination of the pump efficiency
- · determination of the system characteristics and the operating point of the pump
HM 365.12- ▸ operating behaviour of a self-priming centrifugal pump
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · recording of pump characteristics
- · determination of the power requirement and the hydraulic power
- · determination of the pump efficiency
- · determination of the system characteristics and the operating point of the pump
HM 365.13- ▸ operating behaviour of a multistage centrifugal pump
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · recording of pump characteristics
- · determination of the power requirement and the hydraulic power
- · determination of the pump efficiency
- · determination of the system characteristics and the operating point of the pump
HM 365.14- ▸ operating behaviour of two pumps in series or parallel connection
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · recording of pump characteristics
- · determination of the power requirement and the hydraulic power in series or parallel connection
- · determination of the pump efficiency
- · determination of the system characteristics and the operating point for both cases
HM 405- ▸ investigation of a single-stage axial turbomachine
- ▸ can be operated as pump or turbine by changing rotor, impeller and stator, guide vane system
- ▸ probe to determine flow conditions at inlet and outlet of rotor, impeller and stator, guide vane system
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · recording characteristic curves
- · determining dimensionless characteristics
- · velocity triangles and pressure curves
- · investigation of energy conversion within the turbomachine
- · how blade, vane shape affects power and efficiency
- · determining the outlet angular momentum and its effect on the power
- · cavitation effects
MT 130- ▸ broad range of learning opportunities with interdisciplinary problems
- ▸ supported by augmented reality
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · function and design of a centrifugal pump
- · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
- · assembly and disassembly, including for maintenance and repair purposes
- · familiarisation with various machine elements: impeller, mechanical seal
- · familiarisation with assembly aids and devices
MT 181- ▸ practical exercise on the assembly and maintenance of a multistage centrifugal pump
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · design and function of a multistage pump and its components
- · assembly and disassembly for maintenance and repair purposes
- · replacing components (e.g. seals, bearings or impellers)
- · troubleshooting, fault assessment
- · planning and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
- · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
MT 185- ▸ practical exercise on the assembly and maintenance of an in-line centrifugal pump
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · design and function of an in-line centrifugal pump and its components
- · assembly and disassembly for maintenance and repair purposes
- · replacing components (e.g. seals)
- · troubleshooting, fault assessment
- · planning and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
- · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
HL 962.03- ▸ self-priming three-stage centrifugal pump
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · operation of a side channel pump
- · recording the pump characteristic
- · leak testing
- · alignment of pump and drive
HM 362- ▸ investigation of the operating behaviour of centrifugal, piston and side-channel pumps
- ▸ all pumps driven separately by three-phase AC motors
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
Obiettivi didattici (10)
- · centrifugal pumps
- · piston pump (positive displacement pump)
- · side-channel pump
- · recording a pump characteristic curve
- · recording a system characteristic curve
- · determining efficiency
- · investigation and comparison of parallel and series configuration of centrifugal pumps
- · comparison of pump types
- · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
- · different user levels available on the end device: for observing the experiments or for operation and control
HM 365.15- ▸ operating behaviour of a side channel pump
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · recording of pump characteristics, system characteristics, operating point
HM 365.45- ▸ operating behaviour of an axial-flow pump
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · determination of the pressure/volume characteristics
- · determination of the power requirement of the pump
- · determination of the hydraulic power
- · determination of the efficiency
- · determination of the head
- · determination of the system characteristics
HM 405- ▸ investigation of a single-stage axial turbomachine
- ▸ can be operated as pump or turbine by changing rotor, impeller and stator, guide vane system
- ▸ probe to determine flow conditions at inlet and outlet of rotor, impeller and stator, guide vane system
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · recording characteristic curves
- · determining dimensionless characteristics
- · velocity triangles and pressure curves
- · investigation of energy conversion within the turbomachine
- · how blade, vane shape affects power and efficiency
- · determining the outlet angular momentum and its effect on the power
- · cavitation effects
HM 285- ▸ illustrative model of a typical positive displacement pump
- ▸ closed water circuit
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · principle of operation of a piston pump
- · recording of pump characteristics
- · pressure curves of delivery pressure and cylinder pressure
- · influence of pulsation damping
- · p-V diagram
- · determination of efficiencies
HM 286- ▸ illustrative model of a gear pump
- ▸ closed oil circuit
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · principle of operation of a gear pump
- · recording of pump characteristics
- · relationship between head and speed
- · effect of pressure limitation
- · determination of efficiencies
HM 365.16- ▸ investigation of the pumping behaviour of a lobe pump
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · recording of pump characteristics, system characteristics, operating point
- · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
HM 365.17- ▸ investigation of the pumping behaviour of a reciprocating piston pump
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · recording of pump characteristics, system characteristics and operating point
- · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
HM 365.18- ▸ onvestigation of the pumping behaviour of a gear pump
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · recording of pump characteristics, system characteristics and operating point
- · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
HM 365.19- ▸ investigation of the pumping behaviour of a vane pump
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · recording of pump characteristics, system characteristics and operating point
- · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
HM 365.21- ▸ investigation of the pumping behaviour of a screw pump
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · recording of pump and system characteristics, operating point
- · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
HM 365.22- ▸ investigation of the pumping behaviour of an external gear pump
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · recording of pump and system characteristics, operating point
- · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
HM 365.23- ▸ investigation of the pumping behaviour of a vane pump
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · recording of pump characteristics, system characteristics and operating point
- · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
HM 365.24- ▸ investigation of the pumping behaviour of an internal gear pump
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · recording of pump characteristics, system characteristics and operating point
- · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
HM 362- ▸ investigation of the operating behaviour of centrifugal, piston and side-channel pumps
- ▸ all pumps driven separately by three-phase AC motors
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
Obiettivi didattici (10)
- · centrifugal pumps
- · piston pump (positive displacement pump)
- · side-channel pump
- · recording a pump characteristic curve
- · recording a system characteristic curve
- · determining efficiency
- · investigation and comparison of parallel and series configuration of centrifugal pumps
- · comparison of pump types
- · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
- · different user levels available on the end device: for observing the experiments or for operation and control
HM 299- ▸ investigation of different driven machines: pumps and compressor
- ▸ experiments with liquid or gaseous media
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · different pumps and a compressor
- · identifying characteristic data
- · recording pump, compressor and system characteristics
- · representation of operating points in series and parallel configuration of centrifugal pumps
- · comparison of the different delivery properties
CE 271- ▸ metering with a multi-head diaphragm pump
- ▸ stroke individually adjustable for each head
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · familiarisation with the basic principle of a multi-head diaphragm pump
- · the stroke
- · the stroke rate
- · the counter pressure
CE 272- ▸ rotary vane pump for vacuum generation
- ▸ simulation of leaks
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · familiarisation with the basic principle of a rotary vane pump
- · simulation of leaks
- · generation of negative pressure over time
- · determination of the flow rate as a function of the counter pressure
MT 182- ▸ practical exercise on the assembly and maintenance of a screw pump
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · design and function of a screw pump and its components
- · assembly and disassembly for maintenance and repair purposes
- · replacing components (e.g. seals)
- · troubleshooting, fault assessment
- · planning and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
- · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
MT 183- ▸ practical exercise on the assembly and maintenance of a diaphragm pump
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · design and function of a diaphragm pump and its components
- · assembly and disassembly for maintenance and repair purposes
- · replacing components (e.g. seals or bearings)
- · troubleshooting, fault assessment
- · planning and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
- · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
MT 134- ▸ broad range of learning opportunities with interdisciplinary problems
- ▸ supported by augmented reality
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · function and design of a piston pump
- · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
- · assembly and disassembly, including for maintenance and repair purposes
- · familiarisation with various machine elements: piston, mechanical seal
- · familiarisation with assembly aids and devices
MT 136- ▸ broad range of learning opportunities with interdisciplinary problems
- ▸ supported by augmented reality
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · function and design of a gear pump
- · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
- · assembly and disassembly, including for maintenance and repair purposes
- · familiarisation with various machine elements: gears, mechanical seal
- · familiarisation with assembly aids and devices
HM 280- ▸ 2 interchangeable rotors
- ▸ transparent delivery pipe and intake pipe
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · operating behaviour and characteristic variables of a radial fan
- · recording the fan characteristic (pressure difference as a function of the flow rate)
- · effect of the rotor speed on the pressure
- · effect of the rotor speed on the flow rate
- · effect of different blade shapes on the fan characteristic and efficiency
- · determination of hydraulical power output and efficiencies
HM 282- ▸ illustrative model of an axial fan
- ▸ transparent delivery pipe and intake pipe
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · operating behaviour and characteristic variables of an axial fan
- · recording the fan characteristic (differential pressure as a function of the flow rate)
- · effect of the rotor speed on the pressure
- · effect of the rotor speed on the flow rate
- · stall
- · determination of hydraulical power output and efficiencies
HM 292- ▸ illustrative model of a radial compressor
- ▸ transparent delivery pipe and intake pipe
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · operating behaviour and characteristic variables of a radial compressor
- · recording of the compressor curve for both stages
- · effect of the rotor speed on the pressure
- · effect of the rotor speed on the flow rate
- · distribution of stage pressure ratios
- · effect of compression on the temperature increase
- · determination of hydraulical power output and efficiencies
HM 210- ▸ investigation of a radial fan and determination of characteristic variables
- ▸ determination of flow rate via iris diaphragm or Venturi nozzle
- ▸ different liquid column manometers measure the differential pressure with varying accuracy
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · setup and principle of a radial fan
- · plotting fan and system characteristics
- · iris diaphragm
- · Venturi nozzle
- · comparison of both measurement methods
- · familiarisation with various differential pressure gauges
- · determining efficiency
HM 215- ▸ two axial fans in series configuration or in individual operation
- ▸ three-hole probe for determining pressure and velocity profile
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · determining the fan characteristic
- · series configuration or individual operation of axial fans
- · determining the energy balance
- · determining the radial pressure and velocity distribution on rotor and guide vane system by means of a probe
HL 710- ▸ planning and setup of simple and complex air duct systems
- ▸ measurement of the dynamic and static pressures in air duct systems
- ▸ measurement of the air velocity and volumetric flow rate under different conditions
Obiettivi didattici (10)
- · plan, setup and test air duct systems
- · typical components of ventilation technology
- · measure the flow rate and velocity of the air
- · measure dynamic and static pressures
- · determination of the pressure loss via different components: pipe bends, angles, distributors etc.
- · recording of system characteristics
- · recording of the fan characteristic
- · determination of the operating point
- · calculate the electric capacity of the fan motor with regard to current and voltage
- · calculate the fan efficiency
HM 299- ▸ investigation of different driven machines: pumps and compressor
- ▸ experiments with liquid or gaseous media
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · different pumps and a compressor
- · identifying characteristic data
- · recording pump, compressor and system characteristics
- · representation of operating points in series and parallel configuration of centrifugal pumps
- · comparison of the different delivery properties
ET 165- ▸ capacity measurement at the open compressor with variable speed
- ▸ refrigeration chamber with adjustable cooling load
- ▸ dynamic recording of the refrigerant mass flow rate
Obiettivi didattici (14)
- · fundamentals of refrigeration
- · open compressor with drive
- · condenser
- · evaporator
- · thermostatic expansion valve
- · pressure switch
- · coefficient of performance
- · compressor capacity
- · refrigeration capacity
- · compression ratio
- · volumetric efficiency
- · representation of the thermodynamic cycle in the log p-h diagram
- · determination of the compressor efficiency
- · effect of the compressor flow rate on the refrigeration circuit
ET 432- ▸ open two-cylinder piston compressor from refrigeration
- ▸ measure and evaluate typical variables
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · determine characteristic variables of a piston compressor during experiments
- · determination of the volumetric efficiency at different intake pressures, pressure ratios and speeds
- · determination of the isothermal compressor capacity
- · measurement of the mechanical and electrical power consumption in dependence of the high/low pressure and pressure ratio
- · determination of the mechanical efficiency and the overall efficiency
- · retrieve information from digital networks
- · use visualisation systems
ET 500- ▸ compression process on a p-V diagram
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · setup and function of a two-stage compressor
- · measurement of relevant pressures and temperatures
- · determination of the intake volumetric air flow rate
- · compression process on a p-V diagram
- · determination of the efficiency
- · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
- · different user levels available on the end device: for observing the experiments or for operation and control
- · retrieve information from digital networks
ET 508- ▸ simulated compressor plant with intermediate and aftercooling
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · fundamentals of the multi-stage compression process
- · characteristics of a multi-stage compressor
- · thermodynamic state variables
- · representation of the compression process in the T-s diagram and in the p-V diagram
- · condensation in the intercooler and aftercooler
- · 2-point pressure control with hysteresis
ET 513- ▸ single-stage piston compressor
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · setup and operating behaviour of a compressed air generation system with single-stage piston compressor
- · determination of the characteristic curve
- · determination of the volumetric efficiency
- · determination of the mechanical efficiency
MT 141- ▸ assembly exercise supported by augmented reality
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · function and design of a piston compressor
- · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
- · assembly and disassembly, also for maintenance and repair purposes
- · familiarisation with various machine elements: piston, crankshaft
- · familiarisation with assembly aids and devices
- · functional test of a piston compressor
- · professional installation of the piston compressor in the test device incl. adjustment and alignment procedures
- · retrieve information from digital networks
- · use visualisation systems, e.g. augmented reality
ET 499.01- ▸ cutaway model of an industrial refrigerant compressor
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · layout and function of a hermetic refrigerant compressor
ET 499.02- ▸ cutaway model of an industrial semi-hermetic refrigerant compressor
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · layout and function of a semi-hermetic refrigerant compressor
ET 499.03- ▸ cutaway model of an industrial refrigerant compressor
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · layout and function of an open refrigerant compressor with 2 cylinders
HM 700.17- ▸ cutaway model of a centrifugal pump
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
HM 700.20- ▸ cutaway model of a reciprocating piston pump
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
HM 700.22- ▸ cutaway model of a gear pump
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
MT 140.10- ▸ demonstration of a piston compressor and demonstration of its principle of operation
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · principle of operation and design of a piston compressor
-
Turbomacchine
58 prodotti
ET 220- ▸ conversion of kinetic wind energy into electrical energy
- ▸ practical experiments in laboratory scale
- ▸ network capability: observe, acquire, analyse experiments via customer’s own network
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · conversion of kinetic wind energy into electrical energy
- · function and design of an stand-alone system with a wind power plant
- · determining the power coefficient as a function of tip speed ratio
- · energy balance in a wind power plant
- · determining the efficiency of a wind power plant
- · multi-media online course on the fundamentals of wind power
- · learning independent of time and place
- · access via Internet browser
- · check through targeted review of the learning objectives
ET 220.10- ▸ use of wind energy in stand-alone operation under real weather conditions
- ▸ compact control unit with charge controller and electrical consumers
- ▸ network capability: observe, acquire, analyse experiments via customer’s own network
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · conversion of kinetic wind energy into electrical energy
- · operating behaviour of a wind power plant under real weather conditions
- · components, function and setup of a stand-alone system with a wind power plant
- · energy balance of a stand-alone system with a wind power plant
- · multi-media online course on the fundamentals of wind power
- · learning independent of time and place
- · access via Internet browser
- · check through targeted review of the learning objectives
ET 222- ▸ low-speed electric motor simulates wind rotor
- ▸ generator with adjustable electrical load
- ▸ torque measurements on drive and generator
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · conversion of rotational energy into electrical energy
- · influence of torque and speed on the efficiency of the transmission
- · influence of torque and speed on the efficiency of the generator
- · influence of the typical torque characteristic of a wind rotor on the overall efficiency of the drive train
- · multi-media online course on the fundamentals of wind power
- · learning independent of time and place
- · access via Internet browser
- · check through targeted review of the learning objectives
ET 224- ▸ low speed drive unit simulates wind rotor
- ▸ automated capture of characteristic diagrams as a function of wind speed, rotor blade angle and rotor speed
- ▸ network capability: observe, acquire, analyse experiments via customer’s own network
Obiettivi didattici (10)
- · conversion of kinetic energy into electrical energy
- · power coefficient and tip-speed ratio
- · study how torque and speed affect the efficiency of the gear unit and generator
- · study how wind speed and rotor blade angle affect the typical torque characteristic of a wind rotor
- · power limitation by controlling speed and rotor blade angle
- · familiarisation with wind-guided turbine control in autonomous mode
- · multi-media online course on the fundamentals of wind power
- · learning independent of time and place
- · access via Internet browser
- · check through targeted review of the learning objectives
ET 270- ▸ configurable wave generator
- ▸ turbine unit with Wells turbine and electric generator
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · familiarisation with operating principles of a wave energy converter
- · understanding of energy generation from wave motion
- · measurement of wave motions
- · familiarisation with design and operation of a Wells turbine
- · optimisation of operating behaviour
HM 270- ▸ characteristic behaviour of an impulse turbine with air flow
- ▸ optimal view of the operating area of a turbine
- ▸ load applied by wear-free eddy current brake
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · design and function of an impulse turbine
- · determination of torque, power and efficiency
- · graphical representation of characteristic curves for torque, power and efficiency
- · investigation of the effect of nozzle pressure and number of nozzles
HM 272- ▸ characteristic behaviour of a reaction turbine with air flow
- ▸ optimal view of the operating area of a turbine
- ▸ load applied by wear-free eddy current brake
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · familiarisation with the design and function of an impulse turbine
- · determination of torque, power and efficiency
- · graphical representation of characteristic curves for torque, power and efficiency
ET 792- ▸ operation with power turbine or as jet engine with propelling nozzle
- ▸ simple model of a gas turbine
- ▸ display and control panel with illustrative process schematic
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · familiarisation with the function and typical behaviour during operation of a gas turbine
- · operation as jet engine
- · operation as power turbine
- · determining effective power
- · thrust measurement
- · determining specific fuel consumption
- · recording the characteristic of the power turbine
- · determining the system efficiency
ET 794- ▸ simple model of a gas turbine
- ▸ two-shaft arrangement with high-pressure turbine and power turbine
- ▸ display and control panel with illustrative process schematic
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · determining the shaft power
- · determining specific fuel consumption
- · recording the characteristics of the power turbine
- · determining the system efficiency
ET 796- ▸ gas turbine, operated as jet engine
- ▸ open gas turbine process
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · behaviour during operation of a jet engine including start-up procedure
- · determination of the specific thrust
- · determination of the specific fuel consumption
- · determination of lambda (fuel-air ratio)
ET 851- ▸ laboratory-scale axial single-stage steam turbine
- ▸ variety of safety and monitoring equipment
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · steam consumption of the turbine
- · turbine output at different settings
- · investigation of the losses occurring in different turbine components
- · power and torque curve
- · overall efficiency compared to the theoretical efficiency
HM 150.19- ▸ model of an impulse turbine
- ▸ transparent operating area
- ▸ adjustable nozzle cross-section
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · design and function of a Pelton turbine
- · determination of torque, power and efficiency
- · graphical representation of characteristic curves for torque, power and efficiency
- · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
- · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
- · assured learning success through digital worksheets
- · retrieve information from digital networks
HM 150.20- ▸ model of a reaction turbine
- ▸ transparent operating area
- ▸ turbine with adjustable guide vanes
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · design and function of a Francis turbine
- · determination of torque, power and efficiency
- · graphical representation of characteristic curves for torque, power and efficiency
- · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
- · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
- · assured learning success through digital worksheets
- · retrieve information from digital networks
HM 287- ▸ illustrative model of an axial turbine
- ▸ transparent turbine housing
- ▸ adjustable, wear-free eddy current brake as turbine load
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · principle of operation of an axial turbine
- · determination of the power output
- · determination of the efficiency
- · recording of the characteristic curve
- · comparison of experiment and calculation
HM 288- ▸ illustrative model of a water turbine according to the reaction principle
- ▸ adjustable, wear-free eddy current brake as turbine load
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · principle of operation of a reaction turbine
- · relationship between torque and speed
- · efficiency dependent on speed
- · flow rate dependent on speed
- · hydraulic power and mechanical power depending on speed
- · evaluation of measuring values and characteristics based on the theory
HM 289- ▸ illustrative model of a Pelton turbine
- ▸ adjustable, wear-free eddy current brake as turbine load
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · principle of operation of a Pelton turbine
- · relationship between torque and speed
- · efficiency dependent on speed
- · flow rate dependent on speed
- · hydraulic power and mechanical power dependent on speed
- · evaluation of measuring values and characteristics based on the theory
- · partial load behaviour with needle control in comparison to throttle control
HM 290- ▸ closed water circuit for supplying turbines
- ▸ basic experiments on centrifugal pumps
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · basic experiments on a centrifugal pump
- · determination of typical turbine curves
- · performance curves at varying turbine speeds
- · determination of efficiencies
HM 291- ▸ illustrative model of an axial constant-pressure turbine
- ▸ adjustable, wear-free eddy current brake as turbine load
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · principle of operation of an action turbine
- · relationship between torque and speed
- · efficiency dependent on speed
- · flow rate dependent on speed
- · hydraulic power and mechanical power dependent on speed
- · evaluation of measuring values and characteristics based on the theory
- · partial load behaviour with controlling the number of nozzles in comparison to throttle control
HM 365.31- ▸ comparison of impulse and reaction turbines
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · comparison of impulse and reaction turbines
- · determination of the mechanical and hydraulic power
- · determination of the efficiency
- · recording of characteristic curves
- · influence of the nozzle cross-section of the Pelton turbine on the characteristics
- · influence of the guide vane position of the Francis turbine on the characteristics
HM 450.01- ▸ Pelton turbine with visible operating area
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · determination of mechanical output
- · determination of efficiency
- · recording of characteristic curves
- · investigation of the influence of the nozzle cross-section on the power output
HM 450.02- ▸ Francis turbine with visible operating area
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · determination of mechanical output
- · determination of efficiency
- · recording of characteristic curves
- · investigation of the influence of the guide vane position on the power output
- · velocity triangles
HM 450.03- ▸ propeller type turbine with visible operating area
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · determination of mechanical output
- · determination of efficiency
- · recording of characteristic curves
- · investigation of the influence of the guide vane position on the efficiency
HM 450.04- ▸ Kaplan turbine with visible operating area
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · determination of mechanical output
- · determination of efficiency
- · recording of characteristic curves
- · investigation of the influence of the guide vane and blade position on the efficiency
HM 430C
- ▸ characteristics of a powerful Francis turbine
- ▸ optimal view of the operating area of the turbine
- ▸ adjustable guide vanes for setting the output
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · investigation of the conversion of hydraulic into mechanical energy
- · determination of the mechanical power and hydraulic power of the turbine
- · determination of efficiency
- · recording of characteristic curves
- · investigation of the influence of the guide vane position
- · velocity triangles
HM 421- ▸ characteristics of a propeller type turbine
- ▸ adjustable guide vanes for setting the power output
- ▸ network capability: observe, acquire, analyse experiments via customer’s own network
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · hydraulic power output
- · mechanical power output
- · determination of the head
- · determination of turbine efficiency
- · investigation of the influence of the guide vane position on power output and efficiency
HM 405- ▸ investigation of a single-stage axial turbomachine
- ▸ can be operated as pump or turbine by changing rotor, impeller and stator, guide vane system
- ▸ probe to determine flow conditions at inlet and outlet of rotor, impeller and stator, guide vane system
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · recording characteristic curves
- · determining dimensionless characteristics
- · velocity triangles and pressure curves
- · investigation of energy conversion within the turbomachine
- · how blade, vane shape affects power and efficiency
- · determining the outlet angular momentum and its effect on the power
- · cavitation effects
HM 280- ▸ 2 interchangeable rotors
- ▸ transparent delivery pipe and intake pipe
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · operating behaviour and characteristic variables of a radial fan
- · recording the fan characteristic (pressure difference as a function of the flow rate)
- · effect of the rotor speed on the pressure
- · effect of the rotor speed on the flow rate
- · effect of different blade shapes on the fan characteristic and efficiency
- · determination of hydraulical power output and efficiencies
HM 282- ▸ illustrative model of an axial fan
- ▸ transparent delivery pipe and intake pipe
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · operating behaviour and characteristic variables of an axial fan
- · recording the fan characteristic (differential pressure as a function of the flow rate)
- · effect of the rotor speed on the pressure
- · effect of the rotor speed on the flow rate
- · stall
- · determination of hydraulical power output and efficiencies
HM 292- ▸ illustrative model of a radial compressor
- ▸ transparent delivery pipe and intake pipe
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · operating behaviour and characteristic variables of a radial compressor
- · recording of the compressor curve for both stages
- · effect of the rotor speed on the pressure
- · effect of the rotor speed on the flow rate
- · distribution of stage pressure ratios
- · effect of compression on the temperature increase
- · determination of hydraulical power output and efficiencies
HM 210- ▸ investigation of a radial fan and determination of characteristic variables
- ▸ determination of flow rate via iris diaphragm or Venturi nozzle
- ▸ different liquid column manometers measure the differential pressure with varying accuracy
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · setup and principle of a radial fan
- · plotting fan and system characteristics
- · iris diaphragm
- · Venturi nozzle
- · comparison of both measurement methods
- · familiarisation with various differential pressure gauges
- · determining efficiency
HM 215- ▸ two axial fans in series configuration or in individual operation
- ▸ three-hole probe for determining pressure and velocity profile
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · determining the fan characteristic
- · series configuration or individual operation of axial fans
- · determining the energy balance
- · determining the radial pressure and velocity distribution on rotor and guide vane system by means of a probe
HL 710- ▸ planning and setup of simple and complex air duct systems
- ▸ measurement of the dynamic and static pressures in air duct systems
- ▸ measurement of the air velocity and volumetric flow rate under different conditions
Obiettivi didattici (10)
- · plan, setup and test air duct systems
- · typical components of ventilation technology
- · measure the flow rate and velocity of the air
- · measure dynamic and static pressures
- · determination of the pressure loss via different components: pipe bends, angles, distributors etc.
- · recording of system characteristics
- · recording of the fan characteristic
- · determination of the operating point
- · calculate the electric capacity of the fan motor with regard to current and voltage
- · calculate the fan efficiency
HM 150.04- ▸ characteristic curve of a centrifugal pump
- ▸ variable speed via frequency converter
Obiettivi didattici (11)
- · familiarisation with operating behaviour and characteristics of a centrifugal pump through experiments
- · measuring the inlet and outlet pressure
- · determining the flow rate
- · recording the pump characteristics for different speeds
- · measuring the electrical drive power
- · determining the hydraulic power
- · calculating the efficiency
- · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
- · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
- · assured learning success through digital worksheets
- · retrieve information from digital networks
HM 150.16- ▸ series and parallel configuration of pumps
- ▸ determining pump characteristic curves
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · determining the head
- · recording the pump characteristics
- · determining the hydraulic power
- · determining the operating point
- · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
- · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
- · assured learning success through digital worksheets
- · retrieve information from digital networks
HM 450C
- ▸ characteristic variables of water turbines and centrifugal pumps
- ▸ pumped storage plant
Obiettivi didattici (10)
- · measuring inlet and outlet pressures of the pump
- · determining delivery height
- · determining hydraulic output
- · determining mechanical output
- · recording characteristics at various speeds
- · determining the efficiency
- · measuring torque and speed
- · determining efficiency of the turbine
- · recording characteristics
- · demonstration of a pumped storage plant
HM 283- ▸ determination of characteristic pump variables
- ▸ closed water circuit
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · principle of operation of a centrifugal pump
- · recording of pump characteristics
- · effect of speed on head
- · effect of speed on flow rate
- · determination of pump efficiency
- · cavitation effects
- · effect of incorrect direction of rotation
HM 284- ▸ characteristic behaviour of pumps during single pump operation, series or parallel configuration
- ▸ closed water circuit
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · single pump
- · series configuration
- · parallel configuration
- · recording of pump curves
- · determination of pump efficiencies
- · recording of system characteristic
HM 300- ▸ measurement of pressure conditions in valves and fittings and a pump
- ▸ measurement of the flow rate
- ▸ clearly arranged pump circuit
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · recording the pump characteristic
- · pressure losses at various valves and fittings depending on the flow
- · determination of the operating point in a hydrostatic circuit
HM 305- ▸ principle of operation of a centrifugal pump
- ▸ closed water circuit
- ▸ centrifugal pump, standard design
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · recording of pump characteristics
- · recording of system characteristics
- · determination of the flow rate by means of an electromagnetic flow rate sensor or an orifice plate flow meter and a differential pressure measurement
- · calculation of efficiencies
HM 332- ▸ operation of centrifugal pumps in parallel and series configuration
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · investigate behaviour of centrifugal pumps in operation
- · recording pump characteristics
- · recording system characteristics
- · determining efficiency
- · investigation of series and parallel configuration of pumps
- · starting up and shutting down pump systems
- · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
- · different user levels available on the end device: for observing the experiments or for operation and control
HM 362- ▸ investigation of the operating behaviour of centrifugal, piston and side-channel pumps
- ▸ all pumps driven separately by three-phase AC motors
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
Obiettivi didattici (10)
- · centrifugal pumps
- · piston pump (positive displacement pump)
- · side-channel pump
- · recording a pump characteristic curve
- · recording a system characteristic curve
- · determining efficiency
- · investigation and comparison of parallel and series configuration of centrifugal pumps
- · comparison of pump types
- · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
- · different user levels available on the end device: for observing the experiments or for operation and control
HL 960.01- ▸ installing a pump in a system
- ▸ alignment of electric motor and pump by different methods
Obiettivi didattici (11)
- · installing a pump in a system
- · connecting and aligning motor and pump
- · straight edge, dial gauges
- · familiarisation with key system components
- · electrical installation of motor and switching elements
- · assembly of pipes and instrumentation
- · detail installation on a standard centrifugal pump
- · reading and understanding engineering drawings, product documentation and circuit diagrams
- · familiarisation with maintenance procedures
- · planning assembly and maintenance steps
- · operational testing in a pipe network
HL 962- ▸ mounting of different pumps (available as accessories)
- ▸ alignment of motor and pump by different methods
- ▸ base unit when constructing a complex piping system
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · mounting of the pump and alignment of the electric motor
- · familiarisation with various methods of aligning the motor and pump
- · commissioning and leak testing
- · recording a pump characteristic
- · comparison of various pump types (only if multiple pumps are available)
HL 962.01Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · operation of a standard pump
- · recording the pump characteristic
- · leak testing
- · alignment of pump and drive motor
HL 962.02- ▸ hermetic centrifugal pump, particularly suitable for pumping liquid gases
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · operation of a canned motor pump
- · recording the pump characteristic
- · leak testing
HL 962.04Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · operation of a standard chemicals pump with magnetic clutch
- · recording the pump characteristic
- · leak testing
- · alignment of pump and drive
HM 299- ▸ investigation of different driven machines: pumps and compressor
- ▸ experiments with liquid or gaseous media
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · different pumps and a compressor
- · identifying characteristic data
- · recording pump, compressor and system characteristics
- · representation of operating points in series and parallel configuration of centrifugal pumps
- · comparison of the different delivery properties
HM 365.11- ▸ operating behaviour of a standard centrifugal pump
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · recording of pump characteristics
- · determination of the power requirement and the hydraulic power
- · determination of the pump efficiency
- · determination of the system characteristics and the operating point of the pump
HM 365.12- ▸ operating behaviour of a self-priming centrifugal pump
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · recording of pump characteristics
- · determination of the power requirement and the hydraulic power
- · determination of the pump efficiency
- · determination of the system characteristics and the operating point of the pump
HM 365.13- ▸ operating behaviour of a multistage centrifugal pump
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · recording of pump characteristics
- · determination of the power requirement and the hydraulic power
- · determination of the pump efficiency
- · determination of the system characteristics and the operating point of the pump
HM 365.14- ▸ operating behaviour of two pumps in series or parallel connection
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · recording of pump characteristics
- · determination of the power requirement and the hydraulic power in series or parallel connection
- · determination of the pump efficiency
- · determination of the system characteristics and the operating point for both cases
HM 405- ▸ investigation of a single-stage axial turbomachine
- ▸ can be operated as pump or turbine by changing rotor, impeller and stator, guide vane system
- ▸ probe to determine flow conditions at inlet and outlet of rotor, impeller and stator, guide vane system
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · recording characteristic curves
- · determining dimensionless characteristics
- · velocity triangles and pressure curves
- · investigation of energy conversion within the turbomachine
- · how blade, vane shape affects power and efficiency
- · determining the outlet angular momentum and its effect on the power
- · cavitation effects
MT 130- ▸ broad range of learning opportunities with interdisciplinary problems
- ▸ supported by augmented reality
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · function and design of a centrifugal pump
- · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
- · assembly and disassembly, including for maintenance and repair purposes
- · familiarisation with various machine elements: impeller, mechanical seal
- · familiarisation with assembly aids and devices
MT 181- ▸ practical exercise on the assembly and maintenance of a multistage centrifugal pump
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · design and function of a multistage pump and its components
- · assembly and disassembly for maintenance and repair purposes
- · replacing components (e.g. seals, bearings or impellers)
- · troubleshooting, fault assessment
- · planning and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
- · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
MT 185- ▸ practical exercise on the assembly and maintenance of an in-line centrifugal pump
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · design and function of an in-line centrifugal pump and its components
- · assembly and disassembly for maintenance and repair purposes
- · replacing components (e.g. seals)
- · troubleshooting, fault assessment
- · planning and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
- · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
HM 365.45- ▸ operating behaviour of an axial-flow pump
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · determination of the pressure/volume characteristics
- · determination of the power requirement of the pump
- · determination of the hydraulic power
- · determination of the efficiency
- · determination of the head
- · determination of the system characteristics
HM 405- ▸ investigation of a single-stage axial turbomachine
- ▸ can be operated as pump or turbine by changing rotor, impeller and stator, guide vane system
- ▸ probe to determine flow conditions at inlet and outlet of rotor, impeller and stator, guide vane system
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · recording characteristic curves
- · determining dimensionless characteristics
- · velocity triangles and pressure curves
- · investigation of energy conversion within the turbomachine
- · how blade, vane shape affects power and efficiency
- · determining the outlet angular momentum and its effect on the power
- · cavitation effects
HM 700.17- ▸ cutaway model of a centrifugal pump
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
-
Macchine volumetriche
40 prodotti
CT 150Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · familiarisation with a four-stroke petrol engine
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
- · determination of the frictional power of the engine
CT 151Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · familiarisation with a four-stroke diesel engine
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
- · determination of the frictional power of the engine
CT 153Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · familiarisation with a two-stroke petrol engine
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
CT 100.20Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · familiarisation with a four-stroke petrol engine
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
- · determination of the frictional power of the engine
CT 100.21Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · familiarisation with a two-stroke petrol engine
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
CT 100.22Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · familiarisation with a four-stroke diesel engine
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
- · determination of engine friction loss
CT 100.23Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · familiarisation with a water-cooled four-stroke diesel engine
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
- · determination of engine friction loss
- · determination of amount of heat emitted by the engine
CT 300.04Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
- · energy balance
- · determination of the frictional power of the engine (in passive mode)
CT 300.05Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
- · energy balance
- · determination of the frictional power of the engine (in passive mode)
CT 400.01- ▸ closed cooling water circuit
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
- · energy balances
- · overall engine efficiency
CT 400.02- ▸ closed cooling water circuit
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
- · energy balances
- · overall engine efficiency
ET 810- ▸ functional model of a steam power plant
- ▸ demonstrates the function of a steam engine
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · demonstration of the function of a steam engine
- · familiarisation with the components of a steam power plant and how they interact
- · recording the vapour pressure curve
- · effect of re-evaporation and backfeed of cold water
- · determining fuel consumption, the amount of steam generated, the boiler efficiency, and the capacity of the condenser
ET 813- ▸ functioning of a two-cylinder piston steam engine
- ▸ energy balance of the steam power plant
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · determining the amount of steam generated, the mechanical power and the power consumption
- · calculating the overall efficiency
- · determining the heat dissipated in the condenser
- · recording the vapour pressure curve
- · effective output
- · specific steam consumption by the steam engine
- · thermal capacity of the boiler
ET 165- ▸ capacity measurement at the open compressor with variable speed
- ▸ refrigeration chamber with adjustable cooling load
- ▸ dynamic recording of the refrigerant mass flow rate
Obiettivi didattici (14)
- · fundamentals of refrigeration
- · open compressor with drive
- · condenser
- · evaporator
- · thermostatic expansion valve
- · pressure switch
- · coefficient of performance
- · compressor capacity
- · refrigeration capacity
- · compression ratio
- · volumetric efficiency
- · representation of the thermodynamic cycle in the log p-h diagram
- · determination of the compressor efficiency
- · effect of the compressor flow rate on the refrigeration circuit
ET 432- ▸ open two-cylinder piston compressor from refrigeration
- ▸ measure and evaluate typical variables
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · determine characteristic variables of a piston compressor during experiments
- · determination of the volumetric efficiency at different intake pressures, pressure ratios and speeds
- · determination of the isothermal compressor capacity
- · measurement of the mechanical and electrical power consumption in dependence of the high/low pressure and pressure ratio
- · determination of the mechanical efficiency and the overall efficiency
- · retrieve information from digital networks
- · use visualisation systems
ET 500- ▸ compression process on a p-V diagram
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · setup and function of a two-stage compressor
- · measurement of relevant pressures and temperatures
- · determination of the intake volumetric air flow rate
- · compression process on a p-V diagram
- · determination of the efficiency
- · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
- · different user levels available on the end device: for observing the experiments or for operation and control
- · retrieve information from digital networks
ET 508- ▸ simulated compressor plant with intermediate and aftercooling
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · fundamentals of the multi-stage compression process
- · characteristics of a multi-stage compressor
- · thermodynamic state variables
- · representation of the compression process in the T-s diagram and in the p-V diagram
- · condensation in the intercooler and aftercooler
- · 2-point pressure control with hysteresis
ET 513- ▸ single-stage piston compressor
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · setup and operating behaviour of a compressed air generation system with single-stage piston compressor
- · determination of the characteristic curve
- · determination of the volumetric efficiency
- · determination of the mechanical efficiency
HM 299- ▸ investigation of different driven machines: pumps and compressor
- ▸ experiments with liquid or gaseous media
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · different pumps and a compressor
- · identifying characteristic data
- · recording pump, compressor and system characteristics
- · representation of operating points in series and parallel configuration of centrifugal pumps
- · comparison of the different delivery properties
HM 285- ▸ illustrative model of a typical positive displacement pump
- ▸ closed water circuit
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · principle of operation of a piston pump
- · recording of pump characteristics
- · pressure curves of delivery pressure and cylinder pressure
- · influence of pulsation damping
- · p-V diagram
- · determination of efficiencies
HM 286- ▸ illustrative model of a gear pump
- ▸ closed oil circuit
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · principle of operation of a gear pump
- · recording of pump characteristics
- · relationship between head and speed
- · effect of pressure limitation
- · determination of efficiencies
HM 365.16- ▸ investigation of the pumping behaviour of a lobe pump
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · recording of pump characteristics, system characteristics, operating point
- · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
HM 365.17- ▸ investigation of the pumping behaviour of a reciprocating piston pump
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · recording of pump characteristics, system characteristics and operating point
- · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
HM 365.18- ▸ onvestigation of the pumping behaviour of a gear pump
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · recording of pump characteristics, system characteristics and operating point
- · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
HM 365.19- ▸ investigation of the pumping behaviour of a vane pump
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · recording of pump characteristics, system characteristics and operating point
- · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
HM 365.21- ▸ investigation of the pumping behaviour of a screw pump
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · recording of pump and system characteristics, operating point
- · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
HM 365.22- ▸ investigation of the pumping behaviour of an external gear pump
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · recording of pump and system characteristics, operating point
- · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
HM 365.23- ▸ investigation of the pumping behaviour of a vane pump
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · recording of pump characteristics, system characteristics and operating point
- · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
HM 365.24- ▸ investigation of the pumping behaviour of an internal gear pump
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · recording of pump characteristics, system characteristics and operating point
- · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
CE 271- ▸ metering with a multi-head diaphragm pump
- ▸ stroke individually adjustable for each head
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · familiarisation with the basic principle of a multi-head diaphragm pump
- · the stroke
- · the stroke rate
- · the counter pressure
CE 272- ▸ rotary vane pump for vacuum generation
- ▸ simulation of leaks
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · familiarisation with the basic principle of a rotary vane pump
- · simulation of leaks
- · generation of negative pressure over time
- · determination of the flow rate as a function of the counter pressure
HM 362- ▸ investigation of the operating behaviour of centrifugal, piston and side-channel pumps
- ▸ all pumps driven separately by three-phase AC motors
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
Obiettivi didattici (10)
- · centrifugal pumps
- · piston pump (positive displacement pump)
- · side-channel pump
- · recording a pump characteristic curve
- · recording a system characteristic curve
- · determining efficiency
- · investigation and comparison of parallel and series configuration of centrifugal pumps
- · comparison of pump types
- · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
- · different user levels available on the end device: for observing the experiments or for operation and control
HM 299- ▸ investigation of different driven machines: pumps and compressor
- ▸ experiments with liquid or gaseous media
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · different pumps and a compressor
- · identifying characteristic data
- · recording pump, compressor and system characteristics
- · representation of operating points in series and parallel configuration of centrifugal pumps
- · comparison of the different delivery properties
MT 182- ▸ practical exercise on the assembly and maintenance of a screw pump
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · design and function of a screw pump and its components
- · assembly and disassembly for maintenance and repair purposes
- · replacing components (e.g. seals)
- · troubleshooting, fault assessment
- · planning and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
- · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
MT 183- ▸ practical exercise on the assembly and maintenance of a diaphragm pump
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · design and function of a diaphragm pump and its components
- · assembly and disassembly for maintenance and repair purposes
- · replacing components (e.g. seals or bearings)
- · troubleshooting, fault assessment
- · planning and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
- · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
MT 134- ▸ broad range of learning opportunities with interdisciplinary problems
- ▸ supported by augmented reality
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · function and design of a piston pump
- · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
- · assembly and disassembly, including for maintenance and repair purposes
- · familiarisation with various machine elements: piston, mechanical seal
- · familiarisation with assembly aids and devices
MT 136- ▸ broad range of learning opportunities with interdisciplinary problems
- ▸ supported by augmented reality
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · function and design of a gear pump
- · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
- · assembly and disassembly, including for maintenance and repair purposes
- · familiarisation with various machine elements: gears, mechanical seal
- · familiarisation with assembly aids and devices
HM 700.22- ▸ cutaway model of a gear pump
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
HM 700.20- ▸ cutaway model of a reciprocating piston pump
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · familiarization with the construction and functionality of all parts
MT 140.10- ▸ demonstration of a piston compressor and demonstration of its principle of operation
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · principle of operation and design of a piston compressor
-
Macchine termiche a fluido
40 prodotti
HM 280- ▸ 2 interchangeable rotors
- ▸ transparent delivery pipe and intake pipe
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · operating behaviour and characteristic variables of a radial fan
- · recording the fan characteristic (pressure difference as a function of the flow rate)
- · effect of the rotor speed on the pressure
- · effect of the rotor speed on the flow rate
- · effect of different blade shapes on the fan characteristic and efficiency
- · determination of hydraulical power output and efficiencies
HM 282- ▸ illustrative model of an axial fan
- ▸ transparent delivery pipe and intake pipe
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · operating behaviour and characteristic variables of an axial fan
- · recording the fan characteristic (differential pressure as a function of the flow rate)
- · effect of the rotor speed on the pressure
- · effect of the rotor speed on the flow rate
- · stall
- · determination of hydraulical power output and efficiencies
HM 292- ▸ illustrative model of a radial compressor
- ▸ transparent delivery pipe and intake pipe
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · operating behaviour and characteristic variables of a radial compressor
- · recording of the compressor curve for both stages
- · effect of the rotor speed on the pressure
- · effect of the rotor speed on the flow rate
- · distribution of stage pressure ratios
- · effect of compression on the temperature increase
- · determination of hydraulical power output and efficiencies
HM 210- ▸ investigation of a radial fan and determination of characteristic variables
- ▸ determination of flow rate via iris diaphragm or Venturi nozzle
- ▸ different liquid column manometers measure the differential pressure with varying accuracy
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · setup and principle of a radial fan
- · plotting fan and system characteristics
- · iris diaphragm
- · Venturi nozzle
- · comparison of both measurement methods
- · familiarisation with various differential pressure gauges
- · determining efficiency
HM 215- ▸ two axial fans in series configuration or in individual operation
- ▸ three-hole probe for determining pressure and velocity profile
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · determining the fan characteristic
- · series configuration or individual operation of axial fans
- · determining the energy balance
- · determining the radial pressure and velocity distribution on rotor and guide vane system by means of a probe
HL 710- ▸ planning and setup of simple and complex air duct systems
- ▸ measurement of the dynamic and static pressures in air duct systems
- ▸ measurement of the air velocity and volumetric flow rate under different conditions
Obiettivi didattici (10)
- · plan, setup and test air duct systems
- · typical components of ventilation technology
- · measure the flow rate and velocity of the air
- · measure dynamic and static pressures
- · determination of the pressure loss via different components: pipe bends, angles, distributors etc.
- · recording of system characteristics
- · recording of the fan characteristic
- · determination of the operating point
- · calculate the electric capacity of the fan motor with regard to current and voltage
- · calculate the fan efficiency
HM 299- ▸ investigation of different driven machines: pumps and compressor
- ▸ experiments with liquid or gaseous media
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · different pumps and a compressor
- · identifying characteristic data
- · recording pump, compressor and system characteristics
- · representation of operating points in series and parallel configuration of centrifugal pumps
- · comparison of the different delivery properties
ET 165- ▸ capacity measurement at the open compressor with variable speed
- ▸ refrigeration chamber with adjustable cooling load
- ▸ dynamic recording of the refrigerant mass flow rate
Obiettivi didattici (14)
- · fundamentals of refrigeration
- · open compressor with drive
- · condenser
- · evaporator
- · thermostatic expansion valve
- · pressure switch
- · coefficient of performance
- · compressor capacity
- · refrigeration capacity
- · compression ratio
- · volumetric efficiency
- · representation of the thermodynamic cycle in the log p-h diagram
- · determination of the compressor efficiency
- · effect of the compressor flow rate on the refrigeration circuit
ET 432- ▸ open two-cylinder piston compressor from refrigeration
- ▸ measure and evaluate typical variables
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · determine characteristic variables of a piston compressor during experiments
- · determination of the volumetric efficiency at different intake pressures, pressure ratios and speeds
- · determination of the isothermal compressor capacity
- · measurement of the mechanical and electrical power consumption in dependence of the high/low pressure and pressure ratio
- · determination of the mechanical efficiency and the overall efficiency
- · retrieve information from digital networks
- · use visualisation systems
ET 500- ▸ compression process on a p-V diagram
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · setup and function of a two-stage compressor
- · measurement of relevant pressures and temperatures
- · determination of the intake volumetric air flow rate
- · compression process on a p-V diagram
- · determination of the efficiency
- · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
- · different user levels available on the end device: for observing the experiments or for operation and control
- · retrieve information from digital networks
ET 508- ▸ simulated compressor plant with intermediate and aftercooling
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · fundamentals of the multi-stage compression process
- · characteristics of a multi-stage compressor
- · thermodynamic state variables
- · representation of the compression process in the T-s diagram and in the p-V diagram
- · condensation in the intercooler and aftercooler
- · 2-point pressure control with hysteresis
ET 513- ▸ single-stage piston compressor
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · setup and operating behaviour of a compressed air generation system with single-stage piston compressor
- · determination of the characteristic curve
- · determination of the volumetric efficiency
- · determination of the mechanical efficiency
MT 175- ▸ experimental determination of energy, heat, power and efficiency
- ▸ estimate savings potential
- ▸ augmented reality for visualisation
Obiettivi didattici (11)
- · energy analysis of a compressed air system, calculate efficiency
- · estimate savings potential
- · familiarisation with and investigation of typical industrial components of the system
- · adjust the control behaviour of the compressor
- · leak test
- · study continuous and short-term consumers, individually or in combination
- · how pipes and the individual components affect pressure losses
- · familiarisation with remote monitoring of the compressor unit
- · retrieve information from digital networks
- · use digital learning media and digital techniques
- · use visualisation systems, e.g. augmented reality
ET 210- ▸ wind power plant with variable speed
- ▸ adjustment of rotor blade and yaw angle
- ▸ network capability: observe, acquire, analyse experiments via customer’s own network
Obiettivi didattici (12)
- · conversion of kinetic energy into electrical energy
- · speed adjustment
- · rotor blade adjustment
- · behaviour in the case of oblique flow
- · recording of characteristic diagrams
- · as a function of the tip-speed ratio and rotor blade adjustment angle
- · as a function of the tip-speed ratio and yaw angle
- · comparison of different rotor blade shapes
- · multi-media online course on the fundamentals of wind power
- · learning independent of time and place
- · access via Internet browser
- · check through targeted review of the learning objectives
ET 220- ▸ conversion of kinetic wind energy into electrical energy
- ▸ practical experiments in laboratory scale
- ▸ network capability: observe, acquire, analyse experiments via customer’s own network
Obiettivi didattici (9)
- · conversion of kinetic wind energy into electrical energy
- · function and design of an stand-alone system with a wind power plant
- · determining the power coefficient as a function of tip speed ratio
- · energy balance in a wind power plant
- · determining the efficiency of a wind power plant
- · multi-media online course on the fundamentals of wind power
- · learning independent of time and place
- · access via Internet browser
- · check through targeted review of the learning objectives
ET 220.01- ▸ practical experiments under real wind conditions
- ▸ wind power plant with rectifier and mechanical capacity controller
- ▸ easier installation due to removable supports and hinged mast
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · conversion of kinetic wind energy into electrical energy
- · design and function of a wind power plant in stand-alone operation
- · energy balance of a wind power plant under real wind conditions
- · multi-media online course on the fundamentals of wind power
- · learning independent of time and place
- · access via Internet browser
- · check through targeted review of the learning objectives
ET 270- ▸ configurable wave generator
- ▸ turbine unit with Wells turbine and electric generator
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · familiarisation with operating principles of a wave energy converter
- · understanding of energy generation from wave motion
- · measurement of wave motions
- · familiarisation with design and operation of a Wells turbine
- · optimisation of operating behaviour
HM 270- ▸ characteristic behaviour of an impulse turbine with air flow
- ▸ optimal view of the operating area of a turbine
- ▸ load applied by wear-free eddy current brake
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · design and function of an impulse turbine
- · determination of torque, power and efficiency
- · graphical representation of characteristic curves for torque, power and efficiency
- · investigation of the effect of nozzle pressure and number of nozzles
HM 272- ▸ characteristic behaviour of a reaction turbine with air flow
- ▸ optimal view of the operating area of a turbine
- ▸ load applied by wear-free eddy current brake
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · familiarisation with the design and function of an impulse turbine
- · determination of torque, power and efficiency
- · graphical representation of characteristic curves for torque, power and efficiency
ET 792- ▸ operation with power turbine or as jet engine with propelling nozzle
- ▸ simple model of a gas turbine
- ▸ display and control panel with illustrative process schematic
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · familiarisation with the function and typical behaviour during operation of a gas turbine
- · operation as jet engine
- · operation as power turbine
- · determining effective power
- · thrust measurement
- · determining specific fuel consumption
- · recording the characteristic of the power turbine
- · determining the system efficiency
ET 794- ▸ simple model of a gas turbine
- ▸ two-shaft arrangement with high-pressure turbine and power turbine
- ▸ display and control panel with illustrative process schematic
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · determining the shaft power
- · determining specific fuel consumption
- · recording the characteristics of the power turbine
- · determining the system efficiency
ET 796- ▸ gas turbine, operated as jet engine
- ▸ open gas turbine process
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · behaviour during operation of a jet engine including start-up procedure
- · determination of the specific thrust
- · determination of the specific fuel consumption
- · determination of lambda (fuel-air ratio)
ET 851- ▸ laboratory-scale axial single-stage steam turbine
- ▸ variety of safety and monitoring equipment
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · steam consumption of the turbine
- · turbine output at different settings
- · investigation of the losses occurring in different turbine components
- · power and torque curve
- · overall efficiency compared to the theoretical efficiency
CT 150Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · familiarisation with a four-stroke petrol engine
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
- · determination of the frictional power of the engine
CT 151Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · familiarisation with a four-stroke diesel engine
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
- · determination of the frictional power of the engine
CT 153Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · familiarisation with a two-stroke petrol engine
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
CT 100.20Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · familiarisation with a four-stroke petrol engine
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
- · determination of the frictional power of the engine
CT 100.21Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · familiarisation with a two-stroke petrol engine
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
CT 100.22Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · familiarisation with a four-stroke diesel engine
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
- · determination of engine friction loss
CT 100.23Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · familiarisation with a water-cooled four-stroke diesel engine
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
- · determination of engine friction loss
- · determination of amount of heat emitted by the engine
CT 300.04Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
- · energy balance
- · determination of the frictional power of the engine (in passive mode)
CT 300.05Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
- · energy balance
- · determination of the frictional power of the engine (in passive mode)
CT 400.01- ▸ closed cooling water circuit
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
- · energy balances
- · overall engine efficiency
CT 400.02- ▸ closed cooling water circuit
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · plotting of torque and power curves
- · determination of specific fuel consumption
- · determination of volumetric efficiency and lambda (fuel-air ratio)
- · energy balances
- · overall engine efficiency
ET 810- ▸ functional model of a steam power plant
- ▸ demonstrates the function of a steam engine
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · demonstration of the function of a steam engine
- · familiarisation with the components of a steam power plant and how they interact
- · recording the vapour pressure curve
- · effect of re-evaporation and backfeed of cold water
- · determining fuel consumption, the amount of steam generated, the boiler efficiency, and the capacity of the condenser
ET 813- ▸ functioning of a two-cylinder piston steam engine
- ▸ energy balance of the steam power plant
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · determining the amount of steam generated, the mechanical power and the power consumption
- · calculating the overall efficiency
- · determining the heat dissipated in the condenser
- · recording the vapour pressure curve
- · effective output
- · specific steam consumption by the steam engine
- · thermal capacity of the boiler
MT 140.10- ▸ demonstration of a piston compressor and demonstration of its principle of operation
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · principle of operation and design of a piston compressor
ET 499.01- ▸ cutaway model of an industrial refrigerant compressor
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · layout and function of a hermetic refrigerant compressor
ET 499.02- ▸ cutaway model of an industrial semi-hermetic refrigerant compressor
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · layout and function of a semi-hermetic refrigerant compressor
ET 499.03- ▸ cutaway model of an industrial refrigerant compressor
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · layout and function of an open refrigerant compressor with 2 cylinders
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Macchine idrauliche a fluido
62 prodotti
HM 150.04- ▸ characteristic curve of a centrifugal pump
- ▸ variable speed via frequency converter
Obiettivi didattici (11)
- · familiarisation with operating behaviour and characteristics of a centrifugal pump through experiments
- · measuring the inlet and outlet pressure
- · determining the flow rate
- · recording the pump characteristics for different speeds
- · measuring the electrical drive power
- · determining the hydraulic power
- · calculating the efficiency
- · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
- · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
- · assured learning success through digital worksheets
- · retrieve information from digital networks
HM 150.16- ▸ series and parallel configuration of pumps
- ▸ determining pump characteristic curves
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · determining the head
- · recording the pump characteristics
- · determining the hydraulic power
- · determining the operating point
- · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
- · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
- · assured learning success through digital worksheets
- · retrieve information from digital networks
HM 450C
- ▸ characteristic variables of water turbines and centrifugal pumps
- ▸ pumped storage plant
Obiettivi didattici (10)
- · measuring inlet and outlet pressures of the pump
- · determining delivery height
- · determining hydraulic output
- · determining mechanical output
- · recording characteristics at various speeds
- · determining the efficiency
- · measuring torque and speed
- · determining efficiency of the turbine
- · recording characteristics
- · demonstration of a pumped storage plant
HM 283- ▸ determination of characteristic pump variables
- ▸ closed water circuit
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · principle of operation of a centrifugal pump
- · recording of pump characteristics
- · effect of speed on head
- · effect of speed on flow rate
- · determination of pump efficiency
- · cavitation effects
- · effect of incorrect direction of rotation
HM 284- ▸ characteristic behaviour of pumps during single pump operation, series or parallel configuration
- ▸ closed water circuit
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · single pump
- · series configuration
- · parallel configuration
- · recording of pump curves
- · determination of pump efficiencies
- · recording of system characteristic
HM 300- ▸ measurement of pressure conditions in valves and fittings and a pump
- ▸ measurement of the flow rate
- ▸ clearly arranged pump circuit
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · recording the pump characteristic
- · pressure losses at various valves and fittings depending on the flow
- · determination of the operating point in a hydrostatic circuit
HM 305- ▸ principle of operation of a centrifugal pump
- ▸ closed water circuit
- ▸ centrifugal pump, standard design
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · recording of pump characteristics
- · recording of system characteristics
- · determination of the flow rate by means of an electromagnetic flow rate sensor or an orifice plate flow meter and a differential pressure measurement
- · calculation of efficiencies
HM 332- ▸ operation of centrifugal pumps in parallel and series configuration
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
Obiettivi didattici (8)
- · investigate behaviour of centrifugal pumps in operation
- · recording pump characteristics
- · recording system characteristics
- · determining efficiency
- · investigation of series and parallel configuration of pumps
- · starting up and shutting down pump systems
- · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
- · different user levels available on the end device: for observing the experiments or for operation and control
HM 362- ▸ investigation of the operating behaviour of centrifugal, piston and side-channel pumps
- ▸ all pumps driven separately by three-phase AC motors
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
Obiettivi didattici (10)
- · centrifugal pumps
- · piston pump (positive displacement pump)
- · side-channel pump
- · recording a pump characteristic curve
- · recording a system characteristic curve
- · determining efficiency
- · investigation and comparison of parallel and series configuration of centrifugal pumps
- · comparison of pump types
- · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
- · different user levels available on the end device: for observing the experiments or for operation and control
HL 962- ▸ mounting of different pumps (available as accessories)
- ▸ alignment of motor and pump by different methods
- ▸ base unit when constructing a complex piping system
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · mounting of the pump and alignment of the electric motor
- · familiarisation with various methods of aligning the motor and pump
- · commissioning and leak testing
- · recording a pump characteristic
- · comparison of various pump types (only if multiple pumps are available)
HL 962.01Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · operation of a standard pump
- · recording the pump characteristic
- · leak testing
- · alignment of pump and drive motor
HL 962.02- ▸ hermetic centrifugal pump, particularly suitable for pumping liquid gases
Obiettivi didattici (3)
- · operation of a canned motor pump
- · recording the pump characteristic
- · leak testing
HL 962.04Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · operation of a standard chemicals pump with magnetic clutch
- · recording the pump characteristic
- · leak testing
- · alignment of pump and drive
HM 365.11- ▸ operating behaviour of a standard centrifugal pump
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · recording of pump characteristics
- · determination of the power requirement and the hydraulic power
- · determination of the pump efficiency
- · determination of the system characteristics and the operating point of the pump
HM 365.12- ▸ operating behaviour of a self-priming centrifugal pump
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · recording of pump characteristics
- · determination of the power requirement and the hydraulic power
- · determination of the pump efficiency
- · determination of the system characteristics and the operating point of the pump
HM 365.13- ▸ operating behaviour of a multistage centrifugal pump
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · recording of pump characteristics
- · determination of the power requirement and the hydraulic power
- · determination of the pump efficiency
- · determination of the system characteristics and the operating point of the pump
HM 365.14- ▸ operating behaviour of two pumps in series or parallel connection
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · recording of pump characteristics
- · determination of the power requirement and the hydraulic power in series or parallel connection
- · determination of the pump efficiency
- · determination of the system characteristics and the operating point for both cases
HM 405- ▸ investigation of a single-stage axial turbomachine
- ▸ can be operated as pump or turbine by changing rotor, impeller and stator, guide vane system
- ▸ probe to determine flow conditions at inlet and outlet of rotor, impeller and stator, guide vane system
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · recording characteristic curves
- · determining dimensionless characteristics
- · velocity triangles and pressure curves
- · investigation of energy conversion within the turbomachine
- · how blade, vane shape affects power and efficiency
- · determining the outlet angular momentum and its effect on the power
- · cavitation effects
HM 299- ▸ investigation of different driven machines: pumps and compressor
- ▸ experiments with liquid or gaseous media
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · different pumps and a compressor
- · identifying characteristic data
- · recording pump, compressor and system characteristics
- · representation of operating points in series and parallel configuration of centrifugal pumps
- · comparison of the different delivery properties
MT 130- ▸ broad range of learning opportunities with interdisciplinary problems
- ▸ supported by augmented reality
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · function and design of a centrifugal pump
- · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
- · assembly and disassembly, including for maintenance and repair purposes
- · familiarisation with various machine elements: impeller, mechanical seal
- · familiarisation with assembly aids and devices
MT 181- ▸ practical exercise on the assembly and maintenance of a multistage centrifugal pump
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · design and function of a multistage pump and its components
- · assembly and disassembly for maintenance and repair purposes
- · replacing components (e.g. seals, bearings or impellers)
- · troubleshooting, fault assessment
- · planning and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
- · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
MT 185- ▸ practical exercise on the assembly and maintenance of an in-line centrifugal pump
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · design and function of an in-line centrifugal pump and its components
- · assembly and disassembly for maintenance and repair purposes
- · replacing components (e.g. seals)
- · troubleshooting, fault assessment
- · planning and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
- · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
HL 962.03- ▸ self-priming three-stage centrifugal pump
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · operation of a side channel pump
- · recording the pump characteristic
- · leak testing
- · alignment of pump and drive
HM 362- ▸ investigation of the operating behaviour of centrifugal, piston and side-channel pumps
- ▸ all pumps driven separately by three-phase AC motors
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
Obiettivi didattici (10)
- · centrifugal pumps
- · piston pump (positive displacement pump)
- · side-channel pump
- · recording a pump characteristic curve
- · recording a system characteristic curve
- · determining efficiency
- · investigation and comparison of parallel and series configuration of centrifugal pumps
- · comparison of pump types
- · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
- · different user levels available on the end device: for observing the experiments or for operation and control
HM 365.15- ▸ operating behaviour of a side channel pump
Obiettivi didattici (1)
- · recording of pump characteristics, system characteristics, operating point
HM 365.45- ▸ operating behaviour of an axial-flow pump
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · determination of the pressure/volume characteristics
- · determination of the power requirement of the pump
- · determination of the hydraulic power
- · determination of the efficiency
- · determination of the head
- · determination of the system characteristics
HM 405- ▸ investigation of a single-stage axial turbomachine
- ▸ can be operated as pump or turbine by changing rotor, impeller and stator, guide vane system
- ▸ probe to determine flow conditions at inlet and outlet of rotor, impeller and stator, guide vane system
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · recording characteristic curves
- · determining dimensionless characteristics
- · velocity triangles and pressure curves
- · investigation of energy conversion within the turbomachine
- · how blade, vane shape affects power and efficiency
- · determining the outlet angular momentum and its effect on the power
- · cavitation effects
HM 285- ▸ illustrative model of a typical positive displacement pump
- ▸ closed water circuit
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · principle of operation of a piston pump
- · recording of pump characteristics
- · pressure curves of delivery pressure and cylinder pressure
- · influence of pulsation damping
- · p-V diagram
- · determination of efficiencies
HM 286- ▸ illustrative model of a gear pump
- ▸ closed oil circuit
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · principle of operation of a gear pump
- · recording of pump characteristics
- · relationship between head and speed
- · effect of pressure limitation
- · determination of efficiencies
HM 365.16- ▸ investigation of the pumping behaviour of a lobe pump
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · recording of pump characteristics, system characteristics, operating point
- · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
HM 365.17- ▸ investigation of the pumping behaviour of a reciprocating piston pump
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · recording of pump characteristics, system characteristics and operating point
- · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
HM 365.18- ▸ onvestigation of the pumping behaviour of a gear pump
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · recording of pump characteristics, system characteristics and operating point
- · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
HM 365.19- ▸ investigation of the pumping behaviour of a vane pump
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · recording of pump characteristics, system characteristics and operating point
- · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
HM 365.21- ▸ investigation of the pumping behaviour of a screw pump
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · recording of pump and system characteristics, operating point
- · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
HM 365.22- ▸ investigation of the pumping behaviour of an external gear pump
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · recording of pump and system characteristics, operating point
- · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
HM 365.23- ▸ investigation of the pumping behaviour of a vane pump
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · recording of pump characteristics, system characteristics and operating point
- · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
HM 365.24- ▸ investigation of the pumping behaviour of an internal gear pump
Obiettivi didattici (2)
- · recording of pump characteristics, system characteristics and operating point
- · power requirement, hydraulic power, pump efficiency
CE 271- ▸ metering with a multi-head diaphragm pump
- ▸ stroke individually adjustable for each head
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · familiarisation with the basic principle of a multi-head diaphragm pump
- · the stroke
- · the stroke rate
- · the counter pressure
CE 272- ▸ rotary vane pump for vacuum generation
- ▸ simulation of leaks
Obiettivi didattici (4)
- · familiarisation with the basic principle of a rotary vane pump
- · simulation of leaks
- · generation of negative pressure over time
- · determination of the flow rate as a function of the counter pressure
HM 299- ▸ investigation of different driven machines: pumps and compressor
- ▸ experiments with liquid or gaseous media
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · different pumps and a compressor
- · identifying characteristic data
- · recording pump, compressor and system characteristics
- · representation of operating points in series and parallel configuration of centrifugal pumps
- · comparison of the different delivery properties
HM 362- ▸ investigation of the operating behaviour of centrifugal, piston and side-channel pumps
- ▸ all pumps driven separately by three-phase AC motors
- ▸ integrated router for operation and control via an end device and for screen mirroring on up to 10 end devices: PC, tablet, smartphone
Obiettivi didattici (10)
- · centrifugal pumps
- · piston pump (positive displacement pump)
- · side-channel pump
- · recording a pump characteristic curve
- · recording a system characteristic curve
- · determining efficiency
- · investigation and comparison of parallel and series configuration of centrifugal pumps
- · comparison of pump types
- · menu navigation independent of the user interface shown on the touch screen
- · different user levels available on the end device: for observing the experiments or for operation and control
MT 182- ▸ practical exercise on the assembly and maintenance of a screw pump
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · design and function of a screw pump and its components
- · assembly and disassembly for maintenance and repair purposes
- · replacing components (e.g. seals)
- · troubleshooting, fault assessment
- · planning and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
- · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
MT 183- ▸ practical exercise on the assembly and maintenance of a diaphragm pump
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · design and function of a diaphragm pump and its components
- · assembly and disassembly for maintenance and repair purposes
- · replacing components (e.g. seals or bearings)
- · troubleshooting, fault assessment
- · planning and assessment of maintenance and repair operations
- · reading and understanding engineering drawings and operating instructions
MT 134- ▸ broad range of learning opportunities with interdisciplinary problems
- ▸ supported by augmented reality
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · function and design of a piston pump
- · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
- · assembly and disassembly, including for maintenance and repair purposes
- · familiarisation with various machine elements: piston, mechanical seal
- · familiarisation with assembly aids and devices
MT 136- ▸ broad range of learning opportunities with interdisciplinary problems
- ▸ supported by augmented reality
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · function and design of a gear pump
- · planning and presentation of the assembly process, supported by augmented reality
- · assembly and disassembly, including for maintenance and repair purposes
- · familiarisation with various machine elements: gears, mechanical seal
- · familiarisation with assembly aids and devices
HM 150.19- ▸ model of an impulse turbine
- ▸ transparent operating area
- ▸ adjustable nozzle cross-section
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · design and function of a Pelton turbine
- · determination of torque, power and efficiency
- · graphical representation of characteristic curves for torque, power and efficiency
- · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
- · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
- · assured learning success through digital worksheets
- · retrieve information from digital networks
HM 150.20- ▸ model of a reaction turbine
- ▸ transparent operating area
- ▸ turbine with adjustable guide vanes
Obiettivi didattici (7)
- · design and function of a Francis turbine
- · determination of torque, power and efficiency
- · graphical representation of characteristic curves for torque, power and efficiency
- · E-Learning course with fundamental knowledge and calculations
- · videos with detailed demonstration of the experiments: preparation, execution, evaluation
- · assured learning success through digital worksheets
- · retrieve information from digital networks
HM 287- ▸ illustrative model of an axial turbine
- ▸ transparent turbine housing
- ▸ adjustable, wear-free eddy current brake as turbine load
Obiettivi didattici (5)
- · principle of operation of an axial turbine
- · determination of the power output
- · determination of the efficiency
- · recording of the characteristic curve
- · comparison of experiment and calculation
HM 288- ▸ illustrative model of a water turbine according to the reaction principle
- ▸ adjustable, wear-free eddy current brake as turbine load
Obiettivi didattici (6)
- · principle of operation of a reaction turbine
- · relationship between torque and speed
- · efficiency dependent on speed
- · flow rate dependent on speed
- · hydraulic power and mechanical power depending on speed
- · evaluation of measuring values and characteristics based on the theory